RTE Act 2009 \u2014 Section-wise Study Notes<\/title>\r\n<style>\r\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n :root {\r\n --navy: #14243f;\r\n --blue: #1f5fa9;\r\n --sky: #2f92d1;\r\n --teal: #0d8f79;\r\n --amber: #c9760f;\r\n --red: #c0392b;\r\n --gold: #c2a010;\r\n --purple: #6b3a8f;\r\n --plum: #8e2f5a;\r\n --text: #1c2b3a;\r\n --muted: #5a6d80;\r\n --border: #e1e8f0;\r\n }\r\n html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }\r\n body {\r\n font-family: 'DM Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;\r\n background: #ffffff;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n font-size: 15px;\r\n line-height: 1.85;\r\n }\r\n a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 LANGUAGE TOGGLE \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .lang-toggle-bar { margin-left: auto; flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n .lang-toggle-btn {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center;\r\n background: #fff; border: 2px solid var(--navy);\r\n border-radius: 50px; padding: 3px;\r\n box-shadow: 0 2px 10px 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1px solid var(--border); padding: 10px 48px; }\r\n .breadcrumb-inner {\r\n max-width: 1120px; margin: 0 auto;\r\n font-size: 12.5px; color: #aaa;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;\r\n }\r\n .breadcrumb-inner a { color: var(--blue); }\r\n .breadcrumb-inner a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\r\n .breadcrumb-inner .sep { color: #ddd; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 LAYOUT \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .layout {\r\n max-width: 1120px; margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 44px 48px 88px;\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 285px 1fr;\r\n gap: 54px;\r\n align-items: start;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 CHAPTER HEADING \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .chapter-heading-block {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;\r\n margin: 8px 0 22px; padding-bottom: 14px;\r\n border-bottom: 2.5px solid var(--navy);\r\n flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n }\r\n .chapter-badge {\r\n background: var(--navy); color: #fff;\r\n font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700;\r\n padding: 5px 16px; border-radius: 4px;\r\n 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font-weight: 700; color: var(--purple); margin: 16px 0 8px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }\r\n .article p { color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 12px; text-align: justify; hyphens: auto; }\r\n .article strong { color: #111; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 ICON LIST \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .icon-list { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 14px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }\r\n .icon-list li { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; font-size: 14.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.78; }\r\n .icon-list li .ico { font-size: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 4px; width: 22px; text-align: center; font-weight: 700; color: var(--blue); }\r\n .icon-list li > span:not(.ico) { text-align: justify; hyphens: auto; flex: 1; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 CALLOUT \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .callout {\r\n border-left: 3px solid var(--blue);\r\n padding: 12px 18px; margin: 16px 0 20px;\r\n background: #f7fbff; text-align: justify; hyphens: auto;\r\n border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\r\n }\r\n .callout.amber { border-left-color: var(--amber); background: #fffbf4; }\r\n .callout.red { border-left-color: var(--red); background: #fff8f7; }\r\n .callout.teal { border-left-color: var(--teal); background: #f2fdfa; }\r\n .callout.purple{ border-left-color: var(--purple);background: #faf6ff; }\r\n .callout-label {\r\n font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.12em; margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .callout.amber .callout-label { color: var(--amber); }\r\n .callout.red .callout-label { color: var(--red); }\r\n .callout.teal .callout-label { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .callout.purple .callout-label { color: var(--purple); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 KEY-FACT CARDS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .keyfact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 14px; margin: 20px 0 28px; }\r\n .keyfact-card { border: 1.5px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px; padding: 18px 16px; text-align: center; background: #fff; }\r\n .keyfact-card.navy-hi { border-color: #93a8c2; background: #f3f6fb; }\r\n .keyfact-card.teal-hi { border-color: #7fd3c5; background: #f0fdf8; }\r\n .keyfact-card.amber-hi { border-color: #f0d58a; background: #fffbf0; }\r\n .keyfact-card .big-icon { font-size: 28px; margin-bottom: 8px; display: block; }\r\n .keyfact-card .kf-label { font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 6px; }\r\n .keyfact-card .kf-value { font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 5px; }\r\n .keyfact-card.teal-hi .kf-value { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .keyfact-card.amber-hi .kf-value { color: var(--amber); }\r\n .keyfact-card .kf-sub { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.5; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 DEFINITION CARD (scholar quotes) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .def-stack { display: flex; flex-direction: 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grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; } }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 FORMULA CARD (new) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .formula-card {\r\n background: linear-gradient(130deg, var(--navy) 0%, #1c3a63 100%);\r\n border-radius: 12px; padding: 22px 26px; margin: 18px 0 24px;\r\n color: #fff; text-align: center;\r\n }\r\n .formula-card .fx-eyebrow {\r\n font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.16em;\r\n text-transform: uppercase; color: #ffd970; margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n }\r\n .formula-card .fx-body {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: clamp(13px, 2vw, 16px); font-weight: 700;\r\n line-height: 1.9; color: #fff;\r\n }\r\n .formula-card .fx-body em { color: #ffd970; font-style: normal; }\r\n .formula-card .fx-note {\r\n margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 12px;\r\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\r\n font-size: 12.5px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9); line-height: 1.6;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 VS COMPARE (new) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .vs-compare { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: 0; margin: 18px 0 24px; align-items: stretch; }\r\n .vs-side { background: #fff; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 20px; }\r\n .vs-side.left { border-color: var(--blue); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eef4fc 0%, #fff 65%); }\r\n .vs-side.right { border-color: var(--teal); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eefbf7 0%, #fff 65%); }\r\n .vs-side h5 { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 4px; }\r\n .vs-side .vs-tag {\r\n display: inline-block; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #fff;\r\n }\r\n .vs-side.left .vs-tag { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .vs-side.right .vs-tag { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .vs-side ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; }\r\n .vs-side ul li { padding: 4px 0 4px 16px; position: relative; }\r\n .vs-side ul li::before { content: '\u25b8'; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 4px; color: var(--blue); font-size: 10px; }\r\n .vs-side.right ul li::before { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .vs-mid {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n padding: 0 12px; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-weight: 800; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted);\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 720px) {\r\n .vs-compare { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }\r\n .vs-mid { padding: 2px 0; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 TABLES \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .data-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0 24px; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--border); font-size: 13.5px; }\r\n .data-table thead tr { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }\r\n .data-table th { padding: 11px 14px; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }\r\n .data-table th.narrow, .data-table td.narrow { width: 52px; text-align: center; }\r\n .data-table td { padding: 11px 14px; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n .data-table td.narrow { font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--blue); }\r\n .data-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f9fbfd; }\r\n .data-table td strong { color: var(--navy); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 NUMBERED STACK \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .num-stack { counter-reset: ns; list-style: none; margin: 16px 0 24px; }\r\n .num-stack li {\r\n counter-increment: ns; position: relative;\r\n padding: 12px 16px 12px 56px; margin-bottom: 7px;\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--blue);\r\n border-radius: 6px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.65;\r\n }\r\n .num-stack li::before {\r\n content: counter(ns);\r\n position: absolute; left: 12px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: var(--navy); color: #fff;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px;\r\n }\r\n .num-stack.roman li::before { content: counter(ns, upper-roman); font-size: 10.5px; }\r\n .num-stack.alpha li::before { content: counter(ns, lower-alpha); }\r\n .num-stack li strong { color: var(--navy); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 FEATURE GRID \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .feat-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(230px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 16px 0 24px; }\r\n .feat-card {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius: 10px; padding: 14px 16px 14px 46px;\r\n position: relative; font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6;\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--teal);\r\n }\r\n .feat-card .fc-num {\r\n position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 14px;\r\n width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: var(--teal); color: #fff;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 11px;\r\n }\r\n .feat-card strong { color: var(--navy); display: block; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 13px; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 LADDER (hierarchical taxonomy levels) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .ladder { margin: 18px 0 26px; }\r\n .rung {\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 54px 1fr; gap: 16px;\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius: 10px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n align-items: start; transition: transform 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;\r\n }\r\n .rung:hover { transform: translateX(3px); border-color: var(--blue); }\r\n .rung .rung-step {\r\n width: 54px; text-align: center;\r\n }\r\n .rung .rung-num {\r\n display: block; width: 40px; height: 40px; margin: 0 auto 4px;\r\n border-radius: 10px; color: #fff;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n }\r\n .rung .rung-tier { font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }\r\n .rung h5 { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 5px; }\r\n .rung h5 .revised { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--purple); font-style: italic; }\r\n .rung p { font-size: 13px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0 0 6px; text-align: justify; }\r\n .rung .rung-eg {\r\n margin-top: 8px; padding: 8px 12px;\r\n background: #f7fbff; border-left: 3px solid var(--sky);\r\n border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0; font-size: 12px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6;\r\n }\r\n .rung .rung-eg b { color: var(--blue); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; display: block; margin-bottom: 3px; }\r\n .rung:nth-child(1) .rung-num { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(2) .rung-num { background: var(--sky); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(3) .rung-num { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(4) .rung-num { background: var(--gold); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(5) .rung-num { background: var(--amber); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(6) .rung-num { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(1) { border-left: 4px solid var(--teal); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(2) { border-left: 4px solid var(--sky); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(3) { border-left: 4px solid var(--blue); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(4) { border-left: 4px solid var(--gold); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(5) { border-left: 4px solid var(--amber); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(6) { border-left: 4px solid var(--plum); }\r\n @media (max-width: 560px) { .rung { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .rung .rung-step { text-align: left; } .rung .rung-num { margin: 0 0 4px; } }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 DOMAIN CARDS (3 domains) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .domain-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 14px; margin: 18px 0 26px; }\r\n .domain-card {\r\n border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 14px;\r\n padding: 20px 18px; text-align: center; background: #fff;\r\n position: relative; transition: transform 0.18s, box-shadow 0.18s;\r\n }\r\n .domain-card:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(20,36,63,0.10); }\r\n .domain-card.cog { border-color: var(--blue); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eef4fc 0%, #fff 62%); }\r\n .domain-card.aff { border-color: var(--plum); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fdf0f5 0%, #fff 62%); }\r\n .domain-card.psy { border-color: var(--teal); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eefbf7 0%, #fff 62%); }\r\n .domain-card .dm-icon {\r\n width: 54px; height: 54px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n margin: 0 auto 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-size: 25px; color: #fff;\r\n }\r\n .domain-card.cog .dm-icon { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .domain-card.aff .dm-icon { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .domain-card.psy .dm-icon { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .domain-card h5 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 4px; }\r\n .domain-card .dm-gandhi {\r\n display: inline-block; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; color: #fff;\r\n }\r\n .domain-card.cog .dm-gandhi { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .domain-card.aff .dm-gandhi { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .domain-card.psy .dm-gandhi { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .domain-card p { font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; text-align: center; }\r\n .domain-card .dm-levels {\r\n margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px dashed var(--border);\r\n font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.5;\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 720px) { .domain-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 ENRICHMENT BOX (beyond the textbook) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .enrich-box {\r\n border: 2px dashed var(--purple); border-radius: 12px;\r\n padding: 22px 24px; margin: 22px 0 26px;\r\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #faf6ff 0%, #fff 70%);\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n .enrich-stamp {\r\n position: absolute; top: -11px; left: 20px;\r\n background: var(--purple); color: #fff;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em;\r\n text-transform: uppercase; padding: 3px 12px; border-radius: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .enrich-box h4 { margin-top: 6px !important; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 SCALE STRIP (nominal\u2192ratio) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .scale-strip { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 0; margin: 16px 0 18px; }\r\n .scale-step {\r\n position: relative; padding: 16px 14px; text-align: center;\r\n background: #fff; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px;\r\n margin: 0 5px;\r\n }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(1) { border-color: var(--teal); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#eefbf7 0%,#fff 70%); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(2) { border-color: var(--sky); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#eaf6ff 0%,#fff 70%); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(3) { border-color: var(--amber); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#fffaef 0%,#fff 70%); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(4) { border-color: var(--plum); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#fdf0f5 0%,#fff 70%); }\r\n .scale-step .ss-num {\r\n display: inline-block; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; color: #fff;\r\n padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 6px;\r\n }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(1) .ss-num { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(2) .ss-num { background: var(--sky); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(3) .ss-num { background: var(--amber); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(4) .ss-num { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .scale-step h6 { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 4px; }\r\n .scale-step p { font-size: 11.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; text-align: center; }\r\n .scale-step:not(:last-child)::after {\r\n content: '\u203a'; position: absolute; right: -10px; top: 50%;\r\n transform: translateY(-50%); font-size: 22px; color: #b8c8d8; font-weight: 700; z-index: 2;\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 780px) {\r\n .scale-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); row-gap: 12px; }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(2)::after { display: none; }\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 460px) {\r\n .scale-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\r\n .scale-step::after { display: none; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .cyp-box {\r\n background: linear-gradient(95deg, #fffaef 0%, #fff 70%);\r\n border: 1.5px solid #f0d58a; border-left: 4px solid var(--amber);\r\n border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 22px 0;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-title {\r\n font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: var(--amber); margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-q {\r\n border-bottom: 1px dashed #f0d58a; padding: 8px 0;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-q:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\r\n .cyp-q summary {\r\n cursor: pointer; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy);\r\n list-style: none; display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-q summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }\r\n .cyp-q summary::before {\r\n content: 'Q'; flex-shrink: 0;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700;\r\n background: var(--amber); color: #fff; padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 3px; margin-top: 3px;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-q[open] summary { color: var(--amber); }\r\n .cyp-q .cyp-a {\r\n margin: 8px 0 4px 34px; padding: 10px 14px;\r\n background: #fff; border-left: 3px solid var(--teal); border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;\r\n font-size: 13px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.7;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 GLOSSARY \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .glossary { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 10px; margin: 16px 0 24px; }\r\n .gloss-item {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--sky); border-radius: 8px;\r\n padding: 12px 15px; font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6;\r\n }\r\n .gloss-item b { display: block; color: var(--navy); font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 3px; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 QUESTION BANK \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .qbank { margin: 16px 0 24px; }\r\n .qbank-head {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin: 18px 0 10px;\r\n }\r\n .qbank-head .qb-pill {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n }\r\n .qbank-head .qb-pill.short { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .qbank-head .qb-pill.long { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .qbank-head h5 { font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin: 0; }\r\n .qbank ol { margin: 0 0 0 24px; }\r\n .qbank ol li { font-size: 13.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.75; padding: 4px 0; }\r\n .qbank ol li::marker { color: var(--blue); font-weight: 700; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 EXAM TIP \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .exam-tip {\r\n background: linear-gradient(95deg, #f2fdfa 0%, #fff 70%);\r\n border: 1.5px solid #7fd3c5; border-radius: 10px;\r\n padding: 14px 18px; margin: 16px 0 22px;\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; gap: 14px; align-items: start;\r\n }\r\n .exam-tip .et-icon {\r\n width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 10px;\r\n background: var(--teal); color: #fff;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 19px;\r\n }\r\n .exam-tip .et-body { font-size: 13px; color: #1a4a3f; line-height: 1.68; }\r\n .exam-tip .et-body strong { color: var(--teal); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PROCESS FLOW (step chain) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .flow-wrap { margin: 18px 0 26px; }\r\n .flow-note {\r\n font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic;\r\n background: #f7fbff; border-left: 3px solid var(--sky);\r\n padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n }\r\n .flow-steps { position: relative; padding-left: 4px; }\r\n .flow-steps::before {\r\n content: ''; position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 18px; bottom: 18px;\r\n width: 2px; border-radius: 2px;\r\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--teal) 0%, var(--sky) 35%, var(--blue) 70%, var(--navy) 100%);\r\n }\r\n .flow-step {\r\n position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 48px 1fr;\r\n gap: 16px; align-items: start; margin-bottom: 9px;\r\n }\r\n .flow-step .fs-num {\r\n position: relative; z-index: 1;\r\n width: 38px; height: 38px; border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 5px;\r\n background: #fff; border: 2.5px solid var(--blue); color: var(--blue);\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px;\r\n box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px #fff;\r\n }\r\n .flow-step .fs-body {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--blue); border-radius: 8px;\r\n padding: 11px 16px; font-size: 13.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65;\r\n transition: transform 0.15s, border-color 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;\r\n }\r\n .flow-step:hover .fs-body {\r\n transform: translateX(4px); border-color: var(--sky);\r\n box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(20,36,63,0.07);\r\n }\r\n .flow-step .fs-body strong { color: var(--navy); }\r\n .flow-step .fs-body .fs-sub { display: block; margin-top: 3px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }\r\n .flow-step:nth-child(1) .fs-num { border-color: var(--teal); color: var(--teal); }\r\n .flow-step:nth-child(1) .fs-body { border-left-color: var(--teal); }\r\n .flow-step:nth-child(2) .fs-num { border-color: var(--sky); color: var(--sky); }\r\n .flow-step:nth-child(2) .fs-body { border-left-color: var(--sky); }\r\n .flow-step:last-child .fs-num { background: var(--navy); border-color: var(--navy); color: #fff; }\r\n .flow-step:last-child .fs-body {\r\n border-left-color: var(--navy);\r\n background: linear-gradient(95deg, #f3f6fb 0%, #fff 65%);\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 520px) {\r\n .flow-step { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; gap: 12px; }\r\n .flow-steps::before { left: 19px; }\r\n .flow-step .fs-num { width: 32px; height: 32px; font-size: 11.5px; margin-left: 3px; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 SPLIT LIST (breaks run-on enumerations inside callouts \/ rung-eg) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .split-list { list-style: none; margin: 9px 0 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }\r\n .split-list li {\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 22px 1fr; gap: 8px; align-items: start;\r\n font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.62; color: #2c3e50;\r\n padding: 7px 11px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);\r\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-left: 2.5px solid var(--sky);\r\n border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;\r\n }\r\n .split-list li .sl-tag {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--blue); text-align: center; padding-top: 1px;\r\n }\r\n .callout.amber .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--amber); }\r\n .callout.amber .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--amber); }\r\n .callout.red .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--red); }\r\n .callout.red .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--red); }\r\n .callout.teal .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--teal); }\r\n .callout.teal .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .callout.purple .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--purple); }\r\n .callout.purple .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--purple); }\r\n .exam-tip .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--teal); background: #fff; }\r\n .exam-tip .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .rung-eg .split-list { margin-top: 6px; }\r\n .rung-eg .split-list li { background: #fff; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 KEY\u2013VALUE BLOCK (Examples: \/ Tools: \/ Features:) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .kv-block { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin-top: 9px; }\r\n .kv-row {\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 92px 1fr; gap: 11px; align-items: start;\r\n font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.62; color: #2c3e50;\r\n }\r\n .kv-row .kv-key {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 9px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n color: #fff; background: var(--blue); padding: 4px 6px; border-radius: 10px;\r\n text-align: center; margin-top: 1px;\r\n }\r\n .kv-row:nth-child(2) .kv-key { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .kv-row:nth-child(3) .kv-key { background: var(--amber); }\r\n @media (max-width: 520px) {\r\n .kv-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; }\r\n .kv-row .kv-key { justify-self: start; padding: 3px 10px; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 SKILL MAP (overview cards) + UNIFORM SKILL HEADERS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .skill-map { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 10px; margin: 18px 0 8px; }\r\n .skill-chip {\r\n display: block; text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px 13px;\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border); border-top: 3px solid var(--blue);\r\n border-radius: 10px; transition: transform 0.18s, box-shadow 0.18s, border-color 0.18s;\r\n }\r\n .skill-chip:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(20,36,63,0.10); }\r\n .skill-chip .sc-num {\r\n display: inline-block; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n color: #fff; background: var(--blue); padding: 2px 9px; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 7px;\r\n }\r\n .skill-chip .sc-icon { display: block; font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 5px; }\r\n .skill-chip h6 { font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 4px; }\r\n .skill-chip p { font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.45; margin: 0; text-align: center; }\r\n .skill-chip.s1 { border-top-color: var(--teal); } .skill-chip.s1 .sc-num { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .skill-chip.s2 { border-top-color: var(--sky); } .skill-chip.s2 .sc-num { background: var(--sky); }\r\n .skill-chip.s3 { border-top-color: var(--blue); } .skill-chip.s3 .sc-num { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .skill-chip.s4 { border-top-color: var(--amber); } .skill-chip.s4 .sc-num { background: var(--amber); }\r\n .skill-chip.s5 { border-top-color: var(--plum); } .skill-chip.s5 .sc-num { background: var(--plum); }\r\n @media (max-width: 820px) { .skill-map { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }\r\n @media (max-width: 430px) { .skill-map { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\r\n\r\n .skill-head {\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 46px 1fr; gap: 14px; align-items: center;\r\n margin: 34px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 10px;\r\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border); scroll-margin-top: 20px;\r\n }\r\n .skill-head .sh-num {\r\n width: 46px; height: 46px; border-radius: 12px;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; color: #fff;\r\n background: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .skill-head h5 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin: 0; }\r\n .skill-head .sh-tag { display: block; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 3px; line-height: 1.45; }\r\n .skill-head.s1 { border-bottom-color: #7fd3c5; } .skill-head.s1 .sh-num { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .skill-head.s2 { border-bottom-color: #a6d8f2; } .skill-head.s2 .sh-num { background: var(--sky); }\r\n .skill-head.s3 { border-bottom-color: #a8c4e4; } .skill-head.s3 .sh-num { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .skill-head.s4 { border-bottom-color: #f0d58a; } .skill-head.s4 .sh-num { background: var(--amber); }\r\n .skill-head.s5 { border-bottom-color: #e0aac4; } .skill-head.s5 .sh-num { background: var(--plum); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 RECAP BOX (dotted, sets a revision block apart) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .recap-box {\r\n border: 2px dotted var(--teal); border-radius: 12px;\r\n padding: 26px 24px 20px; margin: 34px 0 28px;\r\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f2fdfa 0%, #fff 55%);\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n .recap-stamp {\r\n position: absolute; top: -11px; left: 20px;\r\n background: var(--teal); color: #fff;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em;\r\n text-transform: uppercase; padding: 3px 12px; border-radius: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .recap-box > h5.sub { margin-top: 2px !important; color: var(--teal); }\r\n .recap-box .data-table { margin-bottom: 6px; }\r\n .recap-box .recap-foot {\r\n font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic;\r\n padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px dashed #7fd3c5; margin-top: 4px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 GRAPH THUMBNAILS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .graph-thumb {\r\n width: 100%; max-width: 150px; height: auto; display: block;\r\n background: #fbfdff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 6px; padding: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .graph-thumb text { font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 7px; fill: var(--muted); }\r\n td.thumb-cell { width: 160px; vertical-align: middle; }\r\n @media (max-width: 720px) { td.thumb-cell { width: 110px; } }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PREVIOUS-YEAR MCQ BOX \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .mcq-box {\r\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff9ef 0%, #fff 60%);\r\n border: 1.5px solid #f0d58a; border-left: 4px solid var(--amber);\r\n border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px 22px 16px; margin: 26px 0 30px;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-title {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--amber); margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-src {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 9px; font-weight: 700;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #fff;\r\n background: var(--amber); padding: 3px 9px; border-radius: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-note { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 12px; }\r\n details.mcq-q {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 7px;\r\n margin-bottom: 9px; overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n details.mcq-q summary {\r\n cursor: pointer; padding: 11px 15px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--navy); list-style: none; line-height: 1.55;\r\n display: flex; gap: 9px; align-items: flex-start;\r\n }\r\n details.mcq-q summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }\r\n details.mcq-q summary::before {\r\n content: '\u25b8'; color: var(--amber); font-size: 12px; flex-shrink: 0; padding-top: 2px;\r\n transition: transform 0.18s;\r\n }\r\n details.mcq-q[open] summary::before { transform: rotate(90deg); }\r\n details.mcq-q summary:hover { background: #fffaf2; }\r\n .mcq-num {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700;\r\n color: #fff; background: var(--navy); padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 4px;\r\n flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-opts { padding: 0 15px 4px 38px; }\r\n .mcq-opts li {\r\n font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; margin-bottom: 3px; list-style: none;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-ans {\r\n margin: 8px 15px 14px 38px; padding: 11px 14px;\r\n background: #f2fdfa; border-left: 3px solid var(--teal); border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\r\n font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.7; color: #1a4a3f;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-ans b { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .mcq-ans .mcq-ref {\r\n display: block; margin-top: 6px; padding-top: 6px; border-top: 1px dashed #7fd3c5;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--muted);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 ABBREVIATION TABLE \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .abbr-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 26px; margin: 18px 0 28px; }\r\n @media (max-width: 900px) { .abbr-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\r\n .abbr-grid table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 12.5px; }\r\n .abbr-grid thead th {\r\n background: var(--navy); color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 8px 12px;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.07em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n }\r\n .abbr-grid tbody tr { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }\r\n .abbr-grid tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f8fbfe; }\r\n .abbr-grid tbody tr:hover { background: #eef5fd; }\r\n .abbr-grid td { padding: 7px 12px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.55; }\r\n .abbr-grid td.ab {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 11.5px;\r\n color: var(--blue); white-space: nowrap; width: 78px;\r\n }\r\n .abbr-grid td.ab sub { font-size: 9px; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PROS \/ CONS PANELS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .pc-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; margin: 22px 0 30px; }\r\n @media (max-width: 860px) { .pc-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\r\n .pc-panel { border-radius: 11px; padding: 17px 20px 15px; border: 1.5px solid; }\r\n .pc-panel.pro { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f1fdf9 0%, #fff 55%); border-color: #a3dbcc; }\r\n .pc-panel.con { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff6f4 0%, #fff 55%); border-color: #f0bcb4; }\r\n .pc-panel.neu { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f5f8fd 0%, #fff 55%); border-color: #b9cde6; }\r\n .pc-head {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;\r\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif; font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: 700;\r\n padding-bottom: 9px; margin-bottom: 11px; border-bottom: 1px dashed;\r\n }\r\n .pc-panel.pro .pc-head { color: var(--teal); border-color: #b6e3d6; }\r\n .pc-panel.con .pc-head { color: var(--red); border-color: #f3ccc6; }\r\n .pc-panel.neu .pc-head { color: var(--blue); border-color: #cbdcef; }\r\n .pc-head .pc-ico {\r\n width: 21px; height: 21px; border-radius: 50%; flex-shrink: 0;\r\n display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-size: 11px; color: #fff; font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n .pc-panel.pro .pc-ico { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .pc-panel.con .pc-ico { background: var(--red); }\r\n .pc-panel.neu .pc-ico { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .pc-panel ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n .pc-panel li {\r\n position: relative; padding-left: 21px; margin-bottom: 9px;\r\n font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 1.68; color: var(--text);\r\n }\r\n .pc-panel li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\r\n .pc-panel li::before { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; font-weight: 700; font-size: 11.5px; }\r\n .pc-panel.pro li::before { content: '\u2713'; color: var(--teal); }\r\n .pc-panel.con li::before { content: '\u2717'; color: var(--red); }\r\n .pc-panel.neu li::before { content: '\u25b8'; color: var(--blue); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 LIST INSIDE A TABLE CELL \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .cell-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n .cell-list li { position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n .cell-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\r\n .cell-list li::before { content: '\u25aa'; position: absolute; left: 0; color: var(--sky); font-size: 10px; top: 1px; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 DIVIDER \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .section-divider { border: none; border-top: 1.5px dashed var(--border); margin: 44px 0; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 SIDEBAR \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .sidebar { position: sticky; top: 24px; max-height: calc(100vh - 48px); }\r\n .toc-card {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius: 8px; padding: 18px 20px;\r\n max-height: calc(100vh - 48px); overflow-y: auto;\r\n }\r\n .toc-card-title { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.14em; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 14px; }\r\n .toc-chapter {\r\n background: var(--navy); color: #fff;\r\n border-radius: 6px; padding: 10px 14px;\r\n cursor: pointer; user-select: none;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\r\n transition: background 0.18s;\r\n }\r\n .toc-chapter:hover { background: #1c3a63; }\r\n .toc-chapter.active { background: linear-gradient(95deg, var(--navy) 0%, #1c3a63 100%); box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 #ffd970; }\r\n .toc-chapter .chap-num {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n background: #ffd970; color: var(--navy);\r\n font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700;\r\n padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 3px; flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n .toc-chapter .chap-name { font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35; flex: 1; }\r\n .toc-chapter .chevron { flex-shrink: 0; width: 14px; height: 14px; transition: transform 0.25s ease; }\r\n .toc-chapter.collapsed .chevron { transform: rotate(-90deg); }\r\n .toc-sub-wrapper { max-height: 2200px; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.32s ease; }\r\n .toc-chapter.collapsed + .toc-sub-wrapper { max-height: 0; }\r\n .toc-sub { list-style: none; margin: 6px 0 4px 8px; padding-left: 6px; border-left: 1.5px solid var(--border); }\r\n .toc-sub li { margin-bottom: 1px; }\r\n .toc-sub li a {\r\n display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px;\r\n font-size: 12.5px; color: #444;\r\n padding: 5px 8px; border-radius: 4px;\r\n border-left: 2px solid transparent;\r\n transition: all 0.15s; line-height: 1.45;\r\n }\r\n .toc-sub li a .sub-num {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--muted);\r\n flex-shrink: 0; min-width: 30px;\r\n }\r\n .toc-sub li a:hover { background: #f5f7fa; color: var(--blue); }\r\n .toc-sub li a.active { background: #eef4ff; border-left-color: var(--blue); color: var(--blue); font-weight: 600; }\r\n .toc-sub li.endmatter a { color: var(--purple); }\r\n .toc-sub li.endmatter a:hover { background: #faf6ff; }\r\n .toc-sub li.endmatter a.active { background: #faf6ff; border-left-color: var(--purple); color: var(--purple); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 CHAPTER TABS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .chapter-content { display: none; }\r\n .chapter-content.active { display: block; animation: fadeIn 0.25s ease; }\r\n @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(4px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PLACEHOLDER \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .placeholder {\r\n border: 2px dashed var(--border); border-radius: 14px;\r\n padding: 48px 32px; text-align: center; background: #fcfdff; margin-top: 20px;\r\n }\r\n .placeholder .ph-icon { font-size: 40px; display: block; margin-bottom: 12px; opacity: 0.6; }\r\n .placeholder h4 { font-size: 16px; color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 8px !important; }\r\n .placeholder p { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--muted); text-align: center; max-width: 460px; margin: 0 auto 14px; }\r\n .placeholder .ph-list { display: inline-block; text-align: left; font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.9; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BACK TO TOP \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .to-top {\r\n position: fixed; right: 22px; bottom: 22px; z-index: 50;\r\n width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border: none;\r\n font-size: 17px; cursor: pointer; opacity: 0;\r\n pointer-events: none; transition: opacity 0.25s;\r\n box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(20,36,63,0.3);\r\n }\r\n .to-top.show { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 RESPONSIVE \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 880px) {\r\n .layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; padding: 28px 22px 64px; }\r\n .sidebar { position: static; max-height: none; }\r\n .toc-card { max-height: none; }\r\n .keyfact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\r\n .hero { padding: 46px 22px 42px; }\r\n .breadcrumb-bar { padding: 10px 22px; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PRINT \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n @media print {\r\n .pc-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 12px; }\r\n .pc-panel, .pc-panel li, .cell-list li { page-break-inside: avoid; }\r\n .pc-panel { background: #fff !important; }\r\n .abbr-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }\r\n .abbr-grid tr { page-break-inside: avoid; }\r\n\r\n .sidebar, .lang-toggle-bar, .to-top, .breadcrumb-bar { display: none !important; }\r\n .layout { display: block; max-width: 100%; padding: 0; }\r\n .hero { background: #14243f !important; -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact; padding: 24px; }\r\n .chapter-content { display: block !important; }\r\n .cyp-q { }\r\n .cyp-q .cyp-a { display: block !important; }\r\n .rung:hover, .domain-card:hover { transform: none; }\r\n body { font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.5; }\r\n .section-heading-block { page-break-after: avoid; }\r\n .rung, .def-card, .callout, .formula-card, .cyp-box { page-break-inside: avoid; }\r\n .flow-step, .split-list li, .kv-row, .exam-tip { page-break-inside: avoid; }\r\n .flow-steps::before { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact; }\r\n }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<style>\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 continuous-scroll overrides \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .chapter-content { display: block !important; }\r\n .toc-sub-wrapper { max-height: none !important; overflow: visible !important; }\r\n .toc-chapter { cursor: pointer; }\r\n .toc-sub li a.active { background:#fffbf0; border-left:2px solid var(--amber); color:#7a5500; font-weight:600; }\r\n .toc-chapter.active { outline: 2px solid var(--amber); }\r\n .statute-quote {\r\n border: 1.5px solid var(--border); border-left: 5px solid var(--navy);\r\n border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; background: #fbfcfe;\r\n padding: 16px 20px; margin: 18px 0 22px;\r\n }\r\n .statute-quote .sq-label {\r\n display:inline-block; background: var(--navy); color:#fff;\r\n font-size:10.5px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.09em; text-transform:uppercase;\r\n padding:3px 12px; border-radius:4px; margin-bottom:10px;\r\n }\r\n .statute-quote p { margin: 0 0 8px; }\r\n .icon-list-sub { list-style:none; margin:8px 0 0 30px; display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:6px; }\r\n .icon-list-sub li { display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; font-size:13.5px; color:#444; }\r\n .icon-list-sub li .ico { flex-shrink:0; margin-top:3px; width:18px; text-align:center; }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<style>\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 ELEMENTOR RESET \u2014 strips host-page spacing \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,\r\n .elementor-section-full_width,\r\n .elementor-container,\r\n .elementor-column,\r\n .elementor-column-wrap,\r\n .elementor-widget-wrap,\r\n .elementor-element {\r\n padding: 0 !important;\r\n margin: 0 !important;\r\n gap: 0 !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SHARED HERO \u2014 applies to all notes pages \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .hero {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n background: linear-gradient(130deg, #0f2a4a 0%, #1a5fa8 38%, #c97c10 78%, #d68b1e 100%);\r\n padding: 60px 48px 56px;\r\n color: #fff;\r\n position: relative;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n text-align: left;\r\n }\r\n .hero::before {\r\n content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0;\r\n background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='60' height='60' viewBox='0 0 60 60' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none'%3E%3Cg fill='%23ffffff' fill-opacity='0.05'%3E%3Cpath d='M36 34v-4h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4zm0-30V0h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2V6h4V4h-4zM6 34v-4H4v4H0v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2H6zM6 4V0H4v4H0v2h4v4h2V6h4V4H6z'\/%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");\r\n pointer-events: none;\r\n }\r\n .hero::after {\r\n content: ''; position: absolute; right: -80px; top: -100px;\r\n width: 500px; height: 500px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.10) 0%, transparent 65%);\r\n pointer-events: none;\r\n }\r\n .hero-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; z-index: 1; }\r\n .hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px; gap: 36px; align-items: center; }\r\n .hero-text { min-width: 0; }\r\n .hero-illustration {\r\n width: 320px; max-width: 100%;\r\n filter: drop-shadow(0 10px 22px rgba(0,0,0,0.22));\r\n animation: heroFloat 6s ease-in-out infinite;\r\n }\r\n .hero-illustration svg { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }\r\n @keyframes heroFloat {\r\n 0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }\r\n 50% { transform: translateY(-6px); }\r\n }\r\n .hero-kicker {\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18); color: #fff;\r\n font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700;\r\n padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 20px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n margin-bottom: 18px;\r\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.32);\r\n backdrop-filter: blur(4px);\r\n }\r\n .hero h1 {\r\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\r\n font-size: clamp(28px, 4.2vw, 46px);\r\n font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2;\r\n margin: 0 0 14px; color: #fff;\r\n text-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\r\n }\r\n .hero-sub {\r\n font-size: 15px; opacity: 0.92; margin: 0 0 24px;\r\n max-width: 720px; color: #fff;\r\n }\r\n .hero-pills { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }\r\n .hero-pill {\r\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);\r\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.30);\r\n color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600;\r\n padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 20px;\r\n backdrop-filter: blur(6px);\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 860px) {\r\n .hero { padding: 48px 24px 44px; }\r\n .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }\r\n .hero-illustration { width: 240px; margin: 0 auto; }\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 500px) {\r\n .hero h1 { font-size: 26px; }\r\n .hero-illustration { display: none; }\r\n }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"hero\">\r\n <div class=\"hero-inner hero-grid\">\r\n <div class=\"hero-text\">\r\n UPSC \u2022 Principal & Vice Principal<\/span>\r\n <h1>\r\n Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009<\/span>\r\n \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009<\/span>\r\n <\/h1>\r\n \r\n Section-wise notes with legislative rationale | Bilingual, continuous format<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 | \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"hero-illustration\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 320 280\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Stack of study notes with open notebook and pen\">\r\n 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opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\r\n <\/g>\r\n <g fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\"0.85\">\r\n <circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"40\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"290\" cy=\"60\" r=\"1.5\"\/>\r\n <circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"20\" r=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"280\" cy=\"220\" r=\"2\"\/>\r\n <\/g>\r\n <g stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1\" opacity=\"0.8\" fill=\"none\">\r\n <path d=\"M 15 70 l 0 -8 M 11 66 l 8 0\"\/>\r\n <path d=\"M 295 130 l 0 -6 M 292 127 l 6 0\"\/>\r\n <\/g>\r\n <\/svg>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"breadcrumb-bar\">\r\n <div class=\"breadcrumb-inner\">\r\n <a href=\"#\">Home<\/span>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/span><\/a>\r\n \u203a<\/span>\r\n <a href=\"#\">Notes<\/span>\u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/span><\/a>\r\n \u203a<\/span>\r\n Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009<\/span>\r\n \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009<\/span>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"lang-toggle-bar\">\r\n <div class=\"lang-toggle-btn\" id=\"langToggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Switch language\">\r\n <div class=\"lang-option active\" id=\"optEn\">English<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"lang-option\" id=\"optHi\">\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"layout\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <aside class=\"sidebar\">\r\n <div class=\"toc-card\">\r\n <div class=\"toc-card-title\">\r\n Table of Contents<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch1\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n I<\/span>\r\n \r\n Preliminary<\/span>\r\n \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s1\">\u00a7 1<\/span>Short Title, Extent and Commencement<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s2\">\u00a7 2<\/span>Definitions<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch2\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n II<\/span>\r\n \r\n Right to Free and Compulsory Education<\/span>\r\n \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s3\">\u00a7 3<\/span>Right of Child to Free and Compulsory Education<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s4\">\u00a7 4<\/span>Special Provisions for Children Not Admitted to, or Who Have Not Completed, Elementary Education<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s5\">\u00a7 5<\/span>Right of Transfer to Other School<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch3\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n III<\/span>\r\n \r\n Duties of Appropriate Government, Local Authority and Parents<\/span>\r\n \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s6\">\u00a7 6<\/span>Duty of Appropriate Government and Local Authority to Establish School<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s7\">\u00a7 7<\/span>Sharing of Financial and Other Responsibilities<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s8\">\u00a7 8<\/span>Duties of Appropriate Government<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s9\">\u00a7 9<\/span>Duties of Local Authority<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s10\">\u00a7 10<\/span>Duty of Parents and Guardian<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s11\">\u00a7 11<\/span>Appropriate Government to Provide for Pre-School Education<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch4\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n IV<\/span>\r\n \r\n Responsibilities of Schools and Teachers<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s12\">\u00a7 12<\/span>Extent of School's Responsibility \u2014 the 25% Provision<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u2014 25% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s13\">\u00a7 13<\/span>No Capitation Fee and Screening Procedure for Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s14\">\u00a7 14<\/span>Proof of Age for Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s15\">\u00a7 15<\/span>No Denial of Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s16\">\u00a7 16<\/span>Prohibition of Holding Back and Expulsion<\/span>\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s17\">\u00a7 17<\/span>Prohibition of Physical Punishment and Mental Harassment to Child<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s18\">\u00a7 18<\/span>No School to Be Established Without Obtaining Certificate of Recognition<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s19\">\u00a7 19<\/span>Norms and Standards for School<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s20\">\u00a7 20<\/span>Power to Amend Schedule<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s21\">\u00a7 21<\/span>School Management Committee<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s22\">\u00a7 22<\/span>School Development Plan<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s23\">\u00a7 23<\/span>Qualifications for Appointment and Terms and Conditions of Service of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s24\">\u00a7 24<\/span>Duties of Teachers and Redressal of Grievances<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s25\">\u00a7 25<\/span>Pupil-Teacher Ratio<\/span>\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s26\">\u00a7 26<\/span>Filling Up Vacancies of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s27\">\u00a7 27<\/span>Prohibition of Deployment of Teachers for Non-Educational Purposes<\/span>\u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s28\">\u00a7 28<\/span>Prohibition of Private Tuition by Teacher<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch5\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n V<\/span>\r\n \r\n Curriculum and Completion of Elementary Education<\/span>\r\n \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s29\">\u00a7 29<\/span>Curriculum and Evaluation Procedure<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s30\">\u00a7 30<\/span>Examination and Completion Certificate<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch6\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n VI<\/span>\r\n \r\n Protection of Right of Children<\/span>\r\n \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s31\">\u00a7 31<\/span>Monitoring of Child's Right to Education<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s32\">\u00a7 32<\/span>Redressal of Grievances<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s33\">\u00a7 33<\/span>Constitution of National Advisory Council<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s34\">\u00a7 34<\/span>Constitution of State Advisory Council<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch7\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n VII<\/span>\r\n \r\n Miscellaneous<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s35\">\u00a7 35<\/span>Power to Issue Directions<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s36\">\u00a7 36<\/span>Previous Sanction for Prosecution<\/span>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s37\">\u00a7 37<\/span>Protection of Action Taken in Good Faith<\/span>\u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s38\">\u00a7 38<\/span>Power of Appropriate Government to Make Rules<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s39\">\u00a7 39<\/span>Power of Central Government to Remove Difficulties<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"chs\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n SCH<\/span>\r\n \r\n Norms and Standards for a School<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#sch1\">SCH 1<\/span>Number of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#sch2\">SCH 2\u20137<\/span>Building, Working Days, Hours, Equipment, Library and Play Material<\/span>\u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938, \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"chr\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n REV<\/span>\r\n \r\n Numbers, Penalties and Amendments<\/span>\r\n \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#rev1\">REV 1<\/span>Every Number, Penalty and Deadline<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#rev2\">REV 2<\/span>Amendments and Abbreviations<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/aside>\r\n\r\n <main class=\"article\">\r\n\r\n <h1>\r\n The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009<\/span>\r\n \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009<\/span>\r\n <\/h1>\r\n \r\n Act No. 35 of 2009 | Section-wise notes with legislative rationale<\/span>\r\n 2009 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 35 | \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/span>\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"statute-quote\">\r\n <div class=\"sq-label\">\r\n \ud83d\udcdc LONG TITLE \u2014 Legislative Intent<\/span>\r\n \ud83d\udcdc \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u092f<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n An Act to provide for free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years.<\/strong><\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n Enacted by Parliament in the Sixtieth Year of the Republic of India<\/strong>; received assent on 26th August, 2009<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0920\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924; 26 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2009<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4 style=\"margin-top:16px;\">Constitutional Foundation<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>\r\n Article 21A<\/strong> \u2014 inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002<\/strong>:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\"The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.\"<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>The RTE Act is that law<\/strong> \u2014 it is the enabling legislation without which Article 21A would remain unenforceable<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21A<\/strong> \u2014 86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964\"<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21A \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>The 86th Amendment also inserted Article 51A(k)<\/strong> \u2014 a fundamental duty of every parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child between six and fourteen years<\/span>86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(k)<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd04<\/span>It amended Article 45<\/strong>, which now directs the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 45<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4 style=\"margin-top:16px;\">The Structural Logic of the Act<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapters I\u2013II<\/strong> create the right and define who holds it<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f I\u2013II<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapter III<\/strong> places the corresponding duty on the State, not on the child<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f III<\/strong> \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapter IV<\/strong> \u2014 the longest \u2014 binds schools and teachers, and contains the 25% provision<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f IV<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25% \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapters V\u2013VI<\/strong> govern what is taught and who watches over the right<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f V\u2013VI<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>5\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapter VII and the Schedule<\/strong> supply machinery and measurable standards<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f VII \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch1\">\r\n CHAPTER I<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f I<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Preliminary<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s1\">\r\n \u00a7 1<\/span>\r\n <h3>Short Title, Extent and Commencement<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Short Title<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>This Act may be called the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Territorial Extent<\/span>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf0f<\/span>Extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir<\/strong> (as originally enacted)<\/span>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 (\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Commencement<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>Shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint<\/span>\u0909\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>Actual commencement: 1st April, 2010<\/strong> \u2014 vide notification No. S.O. 428(E) dated 16th February, 2010<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d: 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2010<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902. S.O. 428(E) \u0926\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 16 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2010<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Inserted by Amendment Act 30 of 2012<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 of 2012 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>Subject to the provisions of Articles 29 and 30 of the Constitution<\/strong>, the provisions of this Act shall apply to conferment of rights on children to free and compulsory education<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 29 \u090f\u0935\u0902 30<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>Nothing contained in this Act shall apply to Madrasas, Vedic Pathsalas and educational institutions primarily imparting religious instruction<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 Two Dates That Are Always Confused<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>\"When was the RTE Act passed<\/strong>?\" \u2192 26 August 2009<\/strong> (date of assent)<\/span>\"RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u092c \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u0906?\" \u2192 26 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2009<\/strong> (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>\"From when did the right become enforceable<\/strong>?\" \u2192 1 April 2010<\/strong> (commencement)<\/span>\"\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u0906?\" \u2192 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2010<\/strong> (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>The provisions on minority and religious institutions were not in the original Act<\/strong> \u2014 both were inserted in 2012 to settle the position of minority and religious institutions after litigation<\/span>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947<\/strong> \u2014 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s2\">\r\n \u00a7 2<\/span>\r\n <h3>Definitions<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires \u2014 seventeen terms are defined, lettered (a) to (q).<\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u2014 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b (a) \u0938\u0947 (q) \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>(a) \"Appropriate Government\"<\/span>(a) \"\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3<\/span>(i) Central Government<\/strong> \u2014 in relation to a school established, owned or controlled by the Central Government, or by the administrator of a Union territory having no legislature<\/strong><\/span>(i) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>(ii)<\/strong> For any other school \u2014 the State Government<\/strong>, or the Government of a Union territory having a legislature<\/strong><\/span>(ii)<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(b) \"Capitation Fee\"<\/span>(b) \"\u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <div class=\"callout teal\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd6 Definition<\/span>\ud83d\udcd6 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n Any kind of donation or contribution or payment other than the fee notified by the school.<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n Note the drafting: anything outside the notified fee<\/strong> is capitation fee, whatever it is called \u2014 building fund, development charge, voluntary donation.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u2014 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(c) \"Child\"<\/span>(c) \"\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc67<\/span>A male or female child of the age of six to fourteen years<\/strong><\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(d) \"Child Belonging to Disadvantaged Group\"<\/span>(d) \"\u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u267f<\/span>A child with disability<\/strong> (added by the 2012 amendment)<\/em><\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/strong> (2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc65<\/span>A child belonging to the Scheduled Caste, the Scheduled Tribe, the socially and educationally backward class<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf0d<\/span>Or such other group having disadvantage owing to social, cultural, economical, geographical, linguistic, gender or such other factor<\/strong>, as specified by the appropriate Government by notification<\/span>\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908, \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(e) \"Child Belonging to Weaker Section\"<\/span>(e) \"\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>A child belonging to such parent or guardian whose annual income is lower than the minimum limit specified by the appropriate Government<\/strong> by notification<\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udd11 The Distinction That Decides Questions<\/span>\ud83d\udd11 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-compare\">\r\n <div class=\"vs-side left\">\r\n \u00a7 2(d)<\/span>\u00a7 2(d)<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>Disadvantaged Group<\/span>\u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>The test is SOCIAL<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Caste<\/strong> and tribe<\/strong> \u2014 SC, ST, socially and educationally backward class.<\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905.\u091c\u093e., \u0905.\u091c.\u091c\u093e., \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Disability<\/strong> \u2014 added by the 2012 amendment.<\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Gender, language, geography, culture<\/strong> \u2014 or any other factor notified by the appropriate Government.<\/span>\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-mid\">VS<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-side right\">\r\n \u00a7 2(e)<\/span>\u00a7 2(e)<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>Weaker Section<\/span>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>The test is ECONOMIC<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Turns on the annual income of the parent or guardian<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>That income must be below a minimum limit notified by the appropriate Government<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0935\u0939 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>No social criterion applies<\/strong> \u2014 caste and tribe are irrelevant here.<\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n Section 12(1)(c) uses both together<\/strong> \u2014 the 25% seats are for children of weaker sections and<\/em> disadvantaged groups.<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 12(1)(c) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 25% \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/em> \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(ee) \"Child with Disability\" \u2014 inserted 2012<\/span>(ee) \"\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\" \u2014 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(A)<\/strong> A child with disability as defined in clause (i) of section 2 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995<\/strong><\/span>(A)<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0928 (\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1995<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (i) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(B)<\/strong> A person with disability as defined in clause (j) of section 2 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999<\/strong><\/span>(B)<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0918\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1999<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (j) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(C)<\/strong> A child with \"severe disability\"<\/strong> as defined in clause (o) of section 2 of that same Act of 1999<\/span>(C)<\/strong> \u0909\u0938\u0940 1999 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (o) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \"\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e\"<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(f) \"Elementary Education\"<\/span>(f) \"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>The education from first class to eighth class<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0920<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(g) \"Guardian\" \u00b7 (k) \"Parent\"<\/span>(g) \"\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\" \u00b7 (k) \"\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc64<\/span>Guardian:<\/strong> A person having the care and custody<\/strong> of the child; includes a natural guardian or a guardian appointed or declared by a court or a statute<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915:<\/strong> \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b; \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67<\/span>Parent:<\/strong> Either the natural or step or adoptive father or mother<\/strong> of a child<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u094c\u0924\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(h) \"Local Authority\"<\/span>(h) \"\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>A Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Zila Parishad, Nagar Panchayat or Panchayat<\/strong>, by whatever name called<\/span>\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d, \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924<\/strong>, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Includes any other authority or body having administrative control over the school<\/strong> or empowered by law to function as a local authority in any city, town or village<\/span>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0917\u0930, \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(n) \"School\" \u2014 the Four Types<\/span>(n) \"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\" \u2014 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f The Most Important Definition in the Act<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n \"School\" means any recognised school imparting elementary education<\/strong> and includes:<\/span>\"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\" \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>(i)<\/strong> A school established, owned or controlled by the appropriate Government or a local authority<\/strong> \u2014 i.e. a government school<\/strong><\/span>(i)<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>(ii)<\/strong> An aided school<\/strong> receiving aid or grants to meet whole or part of its expenses<\/span>(ii)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2b50<\/span>(iii)<\/strong> A school belonging to a specified category<\/strong><\/span>(iii)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfe2<\/span>(iv)<\/strong> An unaided school<\/strong> not receiving any kind of aid or grants<\/span>(iv)<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udfaf Why the Roman Numerals Must Be Memorised<\/span>\ud83c\udfaf \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u0920\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>Section 12<\/strong> \u2014 the 25% provision \u2014 never names school types in words. It says schools \"specified in sub-clause (i)\", \"(ii)\", and \"(iii) and (iv)\" of clause (n)<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 12<\/strong> \u2014 25% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (n) \u0915\u0947 \"\u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (i)\", \"(ii)\" \u0924\u0925\u093e \"(iii) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (iv)\" \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>Section 5<\/strong> excludes \"sub-clauses (iii) and (iv)\" from the transfer right \u2014 meaning a child cannot claim transfer into a Kendriya Vidyalaya or a private unaided school<\/strong><\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 5<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \"\u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (iii) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (iv)\" \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>Section 21<\/strong> exempts \"sub-clause (iv)\" from constituting an SMC<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 21<\/strong> \"\u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (iv)\" \u0915\u094b SMC \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(o) \"Screening Procedure\"<\/span>(o) \"\u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <div class=\"callout teal\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd6 A Negative Definition<\/span>\ud83d\udcd6 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n The method of selection for admission of a child, in preference over another, other than a random method.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n The definition is framed negatively<\/strong> \u2014 anything that is not random<\/em> is screening. This is why the \u00a735(1) Guidelines require random selection (lottery)<\/strong> for the 25% seats.<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/em> \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u00a735(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 25% \u0938\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928 (\u0932\u0949\u091f\u0930\u0940)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(p) \"Specified Category\"<\/span>(p) \"\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2b50<\/span>A school known as Kendriya Vidyalaya, Navodaya Vidyalaya, Sainik School<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0928\u0935\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Or any other school having a distinct character<\/strong>, as may be specified by notification by the appropriate Government<\/span>\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(i) & (q) NCPCR and SCPCR \u00b7 (j) Notification \u00b7 (l) Prescribed \u00b7 (m) Schedule<\/span>(i) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (q) NCPCR \u0924\u0925\u093e SCPCR \u00b7 (j) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u00b7 (l) \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u00b7 (m) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>NCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 constituted under section 3<\/strong>, and SCPCR<\/strong> under section 17<\/strong>, of the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005<\/strong><\/span>NCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2005<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 3<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928, \u0924\u0925\u093e SCPCR<\/strong> \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 17<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>Notification<\/strong> \u2014 a notification published in the Official Gazette; prescribed<\/strong> \u2014 prescribed by rules made under this Act; Schedule<\/strong> \u2014 the Schedule annexed to this Act<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e; \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u2014 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924; \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch2\">\r\n CHAPTER II<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f II<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Right to Free and Compulsory Education<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s3\">\r\n \u00a7 3<\/span>\r\n <h3>Right of Child to Free and Compulsory Education<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Core Provision of the Entire Act<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/div>\r\n Every child of the age of six to fourteen years<\/strong>, including a child referred to in clause (d) or clause (e) of section 2, shall have the right to free and compulsory education in a neighbourhood school till the completion of his or her elementary education<\/strong>.<\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (d) \u092f\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921 (e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n Substituted by Amendment Act 30 of 2012.<\/em><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 of 2012 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>What \"Free\" Means<\/span>\"\u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915\" \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>No child shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing the elementary education<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>The term \"free education\" must be read in consonance with section 12(1)(a)\u2013(c)<\/strong>, which specify the extent of the school's responsibility<\/span>\"\u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\" \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 12(1)(a)\u2013(c) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Children with Disability (inserted 2012)<\/em><\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 (2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924)<\/em><\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u267f<\/span>A child with disability under sub-clause (A) of clause (ee) shall, without prejudice to the PwD Act 1995<\/strong>, and a child under sub-clauses (B) and (C), have the same rights to pursue free and compulsory elementary education<\/strong> as children with disabilities have under Chapter V of that Act<\/span>\u0916\u0902\u0921 (ee) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (A) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, PwD \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1995 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (B) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (C) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f V \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfe0<\/span>Proviso:<\/strong> A child with \"multiple disabilities\"<\/strong> or \"severe disability\"<\/strong> under the National Trust Act, 1999 may also have the right to opt for home-based education<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1999 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \"\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e\"<\/strong> \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \"\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e\"<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0943\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">ORIGIN OF THE NEIGHBOURHOOD SCHOOL:<\/strong> The idea can be traced to the National System of Education as elaborated in the Kothari Commission report<\/strong>, whereby the neighbourhood school is meant to be a common space, where all children cutting across caste, class and gender lines learn together in the best inclusive manner<\/strong>. It is therefore meant to be a site for inclusion<\/strong>, so that the school becomes a common space for education.<\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f The Misreading to Avoid<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0917\u093c\u0932\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span><\/div>\r\n In providing the right to education in a neighbourhood school, the Act does not restrict the choice of the child<\/strong> to seek admission in a school which may not be in the neighbourhood of the child's residence. There is no compulsion on the child to seek admission only in the school in his or her neighbourhood.<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n The neighbourhood school is a guarantee of availability, not a restriction of choice<\/strong> \u2014 the State must provide one nearby; the child remains free to go elsewhere.<\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e; \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s4\">\r\n \u00a7 4<\/span>\r\n <h3>Special Provisions for Children Not Admitted to, or Who Have Not Completed, Elementary Education<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Main Provision<\/span>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>Where a child above six years of age has not been admitted in any school<\/strong>, or though admitted, could not complete his or her elementary education<\/strong>, he or she shall be admitted in a class appropriate to his or her age<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>First Proviso \u2014 Right to Special Training<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>Where a child is directly admitted in a class appropriate to his or her age, he or she shall, in order to be at par with others, have a right to receive special training<\/strong>, in such manner and within such time-limits as may be prescribed<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Second Proviso \u2014 Education Beyond Fourteen<\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u2014 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u23f3<\/span>A child so admitted to elementary education shall be entitled to free education till completion of elementary education even after fourteen years<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0915\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">WHO ARE THESE CHILDREN?<\/strong> A majority of out-of-school children belong to disadvantaged communities: scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, Muslim minorities, migrants, children with special needs, urban deprived children, working children, children in difficult circumstances<\/strong> \u2014 those living in difficult terrain, children from displaced families, and areas affected by civil strife.<\/span>\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 Why Age-Appropriate Rather Than Level-Appropriate<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/span>The overall objective is to save these children from the humiliation and embarrassment of sitting with younger children<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094b\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc9<\/span>When older children are forced to sit in a class younger than their age, they tend to be teased, taunted, suffer lower self-esteem, and consequently drop out<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u092c \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udde0<\/span>Given their varied life experiences, it is recognised that their mental capabilities are higher than that of entry-level 6-year-olds, and they are indeed capable of accelerated learning<\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 6-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udd22 Worked Illustration \u2014 The Rationale Document's Own Example<\/span>\ud83d\udd22 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2014 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>A 10-year-old child is admitted to class IV<\/strong> under section 4 and receives two years of special training till age 12<\/strong><\/span>10-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e IV \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e 12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>At the end of the training, an assessment is made<\/strong> as to whether the child could cope better in class V or class VI<\/strong> in the formal school<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>If found suitable for class V, the child is placed in class V, rather than mechanically in class VI<\/strong> \u2014 because mechanical placement risks a second drop-out, which would defeat the whole purpose of the provision<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>Even after appropriate placement, the child may continue to receive special attention by the teacher to integrate academically and emotionally<\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f On Whom the Obligation Falls<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930<\/span><\/div>\r\n The obligation under section 4 is on the schools established by the State Government and local authority<\/strong>. Private aided and unaided institutions have no obligations under section 4.<\/strong><\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n A frequently asked distinction \u2014 the 25% obligation of \u00a712(1)(c) binds private schools<\/strong>, but age-appropriate admission under \u00a74 does not<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u2014 \u00a712(1)(c) \u0915\u0940 25% \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u00a74 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s5\">\r\n \u00a7 5<\/span>\r\n <h3>Right of Transfer to Other School<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Where the School Cannot Complete Elementary Education<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd04<\/span>Where in a school there is no provision for completion of elementary education<\/strong>, a child shall have a right to seek transfer to any other school<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>Excluding<\/strong> the schools specified in sub-clauses (iii) and (iv) of clause (n) of section 2<\/strong> \u2014 that is, excluding specified category and unaided schools<\/strong><\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (n) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (iii) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (iv)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Movement for Any Reason<\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude9a<\/span>Where a child is required to move from one school to another, either within a State or outside, for any reason whatsoever<\/strong>, the same right of transfer applies (with the same exclusions)<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930<\/strong>, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 (\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Transfer Certificate<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>The Head-teacher or in-charge<\/strong> of the school where the child was last admitted shall immediately issue the transfer certificate<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Two Provisos<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>First:<\/strong> Delay in producing a transfer certificate shall not be a ground for either delaying or denying admission<\/strong> in such other school<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Second:<\/strong> A Head-teacher or in-charge delaying issuance<\/strong> of the transfer certificate shall be liable for disciplinary action<\/strong> under the service rules applicable to him or her<\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n This provision should lead to States instituting reform to remove procedural barriers<\/strong> to obtaining Transfer Certificates.<\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch3\">\r\n CHAPTER III<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f III<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Duties of Appropriate Government, Local Authority and Parents<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s6\">\r\n \u00a7 6<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duty of Appropriate Government and Local Authority to Establish School<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>For carrying out the provisions of this Act, the appropriate Government and the local authority shall establish a school within such area or limits of neighbourhood as may be prescribed<\/strong>, where it is not so established<\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong>, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>Within a period of three years from the commencement of this Act<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">WHY UNIVERSAL ACCESS NEEDS PROXIMITY:<\/strong> Universal access requires schooling facilities within reasonable reach of all children<\/strong>. If schools are not located in or near the habitations where children reside, children may not complete schooling even if they are formally enrolled<\/strong>, on account of distance factors.<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915:<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/strong>, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 Why \"Neighbourhood\" Is Deliberately Left Undefined<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \"\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\" \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/span>The Act deliberately does not define the limits or area of neighbourhood as a centralised norm<\/strong>, but requires the appropriate Government to notify such limits in the RTE Rules<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf04<\/span>This is on account of the diverse geographical and climatic terrain and the varied development requirements of different States<\/strong>, and the conscious decision that States would be better placed to define the 'neighbourhood'<\/strong>, keeping the best interests of different children in mind<\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938-\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u093f '\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938' \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong>, \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udccf The Model RTE Rules \u2014 Distance Norms<\/span>\ud83d\udccf \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u2014 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeb6<\/span>One kilometre<\/strong> for children in classes I\u2013V<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013V<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeb4<\/span>Three kilometres<\/strong> for children in classes VI\u2013VIII<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI\u2013VIII<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26f0\ufe0f<\/span>Relaxation<\/strong> in places with difficult terrain \u2014 risk of landslides, floods, lack of roads<\/strong>, and in general danger for young children in the approach from home to school<\/span>\u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0942\u091f<\/strong> \u2014 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0918\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0916\u093c\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>Access should not be hindered on account of social and cultural factors<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>These have also been incorporated in the Central RTE Rules applicable to all UTs without Legislature<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Two-Step Mapping Exercise Required of States<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Define the neighbourhood norms<\/strong>, keeping in view that all primary, upper primary and composite schools established by the State Government and local bodies would be neighbourhood schools for the purpose of section 3(1)<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 3(1) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Map the neighbourhoods or habitations and link them to specific schools.<\/strong> A neighbourhood may be linked to more than one school<\/strong>; a school may be linked to more than one neighbourhood<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>The mapping exercise helps identify gaps and areas where new schools need to be opened<\/strong> to ensure universal access<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s7\">\r\n \u00a7 7<\/span>\r\n <h3>Sharing of Financial and Other Responsibilities<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>The Central Government and the State Governments shall have concurrent responsibility for providing funds<\/strong> for carrying out the provisions of this Act<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>The Central Government shall prepare the estimates of capital and recurring expenditure<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>The Centre shall provide to the States, as grants-in-aid of revenues<\/strong>, such percentage of that expenditure as it may determine in consultation with the State Governments<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>The Centre may request the President to make a reference to the Finance Commission under Article 280(3)(d)<\/strong> to examine the need for additional resources for a State<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 280(3)(d) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Notwithstanding the above, the State Government shall be responsible to provide funds<\/strong>, taking into consideration the sums provided by the Centre and its own other resources<\/span>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Three Central Obligations<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Develop a framework of national curriculum<\/strong> with the help of the academic authority specified under section 29<\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 29 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Develop and enforce standards for training of teachers<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Provide technical support and resources<\/strong> to the State Government for promoting innovations, researches, planning and capacity building<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcb0 The Finance Figures \u2014 In the Order They Must Be Quoted<\/span>\ud83d\udcb0 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u2014 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The Central Government estimated a total requirement of \u20b92.31 lakh crore over five years, 2010\u201311 to 2014\u201315<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 2010\u201311 \u0938\u0947 2014\u201315 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u20b92.31 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The 13th Finance Commission<\/strong> separately provided a grant of \u20b924,068 crore<\/strong> for elementary education, released directly to the States from the Finance Ministry<\/strong> on an annual basis<\/span>13\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u20b924,068 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>That amount is deducted, leaving a balance of \u20b92.07 lakh crore<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u20b92.07 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u092c\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The balance is shared between Centre and States in the ratio 65:35<\/strong> \u2014 but 90:10 for the North-Eastern Region<\/strong> \u2014 through the SSA programme<\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 65:35<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 90:10<\/strong> \u2014 SSA \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>On \u00a77(6)(a): the Central Government has notified NCERT<\/strong> as the designated authority, and the National Curriculum Framework, 2005<\/strong> has been accepted as the Curriculum Framework under the RTE Act<\/strong><\/span>\u00a77(6)(a) \u092a\u0930: \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 NCERT<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e, 2005<\/strong> \u0915\u094b RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s8\">\r\n \u00a7 8<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duties of Appropriate Government<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n The appropriate Government shall:<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Provide free and compulsory elementary education to every child<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Ensure availability of a neighbourhood school<\/strong> as specified in section 6<\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 6 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Ensure that children of weaker sections and disadvantaged groups are not discriminated against<\/strong> and prevented from pursuing and completing elementary education on any grounds<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/span>(d)<\/strong> Provide infrastructure including school building, teaching staff and learning equipment<\/strong><\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0935\u0943\u0902\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>(e)<\/strong> Provide the special training facility<\/strong> specified in section 4<\/span>(e)<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 4 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>(f)<\/strong> Ensure and monitor admission, attendance and completion<\/strong> of elementary education by every child<\/span>(f)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2b50<\/span>(g)<\/strong> Ensure good quality elementary education conforming to the standards and norms specified in the Schedule<\/strong><\/span>(g)<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(h)<\/strong> Ensure timely prescribing of curriculum and courses of study<\/strong> for elementary education<\/span>(h)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>(i)<\/strong> Provide training facility for teachers<\/strong><\/span>(i)<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout teal\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd6 Explanation \u2014 What \"Compulsory Education\" Legally Means<\/span>\ud83d\udcd6 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u2014 \"\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\" \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span><\/div>\r\n The term \"compulsory education\"<\/strong> means the obligation of the appropriate Government<\/strong> to:<\/span>\"\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\"<\/strong> \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">\r\n <li>(i)<\/span>Provide free elementary education<\/strong> to every child of the age of six to fourteen years; and<\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947; \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(ii)<\/span>Ensure compulsory admission, attendance and completion<\/strong> of elementary education by every such child<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n The compulsion is therefore on the STATE, not on the child or the parent<\/strong> \u2014 a point that decides several questions.<\/span>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f Proviso \u2014 No Reimbursement for Private Choice<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n Where a child is admitted by his or her parents in a school other than<\/strong> one established, owned, controlled or substantially financed by the appropriate Government or a local authority, such child or his or her parents shall not be entitled to claim reimbursement<\/strong> of expenditure incurred on elementary education in such other school.<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0915\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s9\">\r\n \u00a7 9<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duties of Local Authority<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n Every local authority shall carry all the duties of section 8<\/strong> \u2014 clauses (a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) mirror the Government's duties \u2014 plus four which are unique to it<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 8 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u2014 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udd11 The Four Duties Unique to the Local Authority<\/span>\ud83d\udd11 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(d)<\/strong> Maintain records of children up to the age of fourteen years residing within its jurisdiction<\/strong>, in such manner as may be prescribed<\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong> \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude9a<\/span>(k)<\/strong> Ensure admission of children of migrant families<\/strong><\/span>(k)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd0d<\/span>(l)<\/strong> Monitor the functioning of schools within its jurisdiction<\/strong><\/span>(l)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(m)<\/strong> Decide the academic calendar<\/strong><\/span>(m)<\/strong> \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n Note also that \u00a79(e) requires it to ensure and monitor completion by every child residing within its jurisdiction<\/strong> \u2014 a territorial test the Government's \u00a78(f) does not carry.<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u00a79(e) \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u00a78(f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s10\">\r\n \u00a7 10<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duty of Parents and Guardian<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67<\/span>It shall be the duty of every parent or guardian to admit or cause to be admitted his or her child or ward to an elementary education in the neighbourhood school<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0935\u093e\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f Why There Is No Penalty on Parents \u2014 The Most Examined Rationale in the Act<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/div>\r\n This provision casts a moral responsibility<\/strong>, not a legal penalty. Suggestions were made to incorporate penal provisions against parents who do not send their children to school<\/strong>, but the reasoning against them is threefold:<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u090f, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The maximum number of children who do not attend school are from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups<\/strong>. Penalising their parents would be tantamount to penalising poverty and deprivation.<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>There are many first-generation learners deprived of a learning environment at home<\/strong>, who drop out on account of difficulties in coping with the curriculum. Inflicting penalties on parents because their children have been pushed out of the system would be discriminatory.<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Instead, the Act casts the duty or compulsion on the appropriate Government<\/strong> to ensure admission, attendance and completion. This leads to significant systemic reform in universalising elementary education.<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">WHO THIS PROVISION HAS IN MIND:<\/strong> Child labour; children in ecologically deprived areas required to fetch fuel, water and fodder; children in very poor slum communities and uprooted urban habitations; children of families of scavengers and other stigmatised professions; children of itinerant or seasonal labour with a mobile and transient lifestyle \u2014 construction workers, road workers; and children of landless agricultural labour required to augment family incomes. It is not the intention of this provision to compel parents who do not wish to avail of free and compulsory education to necessarily admit their children.<\/strong> In many instances the Government would have to collaborate with civil society in persuading parents<\/strong> who experience genuine problems, particularly in the case of older girls.<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e; \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u091c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u091d\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u091c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915; \u0938\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0908\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915; \u0918\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0924\u0942 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915; \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s11\">\r\n \u00a7 11<\/span>\r\n <h3>Appropriate Government to Provide for Pre-School Education<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddf8<\/span>With a view to prepare children above the age of three years for elementary education<\/strong> and to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years<\/strong>, the appropriate Government may<\/strong> make necessary arrangement for providing free pre-school education<\/strong> for such children<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udfaf The Single Word That Makes \u00a711 Weak \u2014 and the Reform That Answers It<\/span>\ud83c\udfaf \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u094b \u00a711 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Section 11 says the appropriate Government \"may\"<\/strong> make arrangements \u2014 not \"shall\"<\/strong>. Pre-school is therefore enabling, not a right<\/strong> under the RTE Act \u2014 the only major provision in the Act phrased permissively<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 11 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930 \"\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940\"<\/strong> \u2014 \"\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\"<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>This is precisely the gap NEP 2020 addresses structurally<\/strong> \u2014 bringing ages 3\u20136 inside the school structure through the 5+3+3+4 design<\/strong><\/span>\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 NEP 2020 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 5+3+3+4 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 3\u20136 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>And which NIPUN Bharat operationalises<\/strong> through the Balvatika<\/strong> and Vidya Pravesh<\/span>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>In an answer, naming this progression \u2014 permissive in 2009 \u2192 structural in 2020 \u2192 operational in 2021<\/strong> \u2014 shows command of the whole policy sequence<\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u2014 2009 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u2192 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u2192 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch4\">\r\n CHAPTER IV<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f IV<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Responsibilities of Schools and Teachers<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s12\">\r\n \u00a7 12<\/span>\r\n <h3>Extent of School's Responsibility \u2014 the 25% Provision<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u2014 25% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Obligation by School Type<\/span>\r\n <table class=\"data-table\">\r\n <thead><tr>\r\n <th class=\"narrow\">School type<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/th>\r\n <th class=\"narrow\">Clause of \u00a72(n)<\/span>\u00a72(n) \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/th>\r\n <th>What it must provide<\/span>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/th>\r\n <\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">Government<\/span>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"narrow\">(i)<\/strong><\/td><td>Free and compulsory elementary education to all children admitted<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">Aided<\/span>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"narrow\">(ii)<\/strong><\/td><td>That proportion of admitted children which its aid bears to its recurring expenses \u2014 minimum 25%<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e 25%<\/strong><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr style=\"background:#fff9ef;\"><td class=\"narrow\">Specified category<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"narrow\">(iii)<\/strong><\/td><td>At least 25% of the class I strength<\/strong> from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups, free till completion<\/span>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e 25%<\/strong>, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr style=\"background:#fff9ef;\"><td class=\"narrow\">Unaided<\/span>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"narrow\">(iv)<\/strong><\/td><td>Same 25% obligation<\/strong>, with reimbursement under \u00a712(2)<\/span>\u0935\u0939\u0940 25% \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>, \u00a712(2) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Clause (a) \u2014 Government Schools \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(i)<\/span>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \u0916\u0902\u0921 (a) \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(i)<\/span><\/div>\r\n Shall provide free and compulsory elementary education to all children admitted therein<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83e\udd1d Clause (b) \u2014 Aided Schools \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(ii)<\/span>\ud83e\udd1d \u0916\u0902\u0921 (b) \u2014 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(ii)<\/span><\/div>\r\n Shall provide it to such proportion of children admitted therein as its annual recurring aid or grants bears to its annual recurring expenses \u2014 subject to a minimum of twenty-five per cent<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n Worked example:<\/em> If a school receives aid equal to 40% of its recurring expenses, it must provide free education to 40%<\/strong> of admitted children. If the aid is only 10%, the minimum floor of 25%<\/strong> applies.<\/span>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 40% \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 40%<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 10% \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b 25%<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2b50 Clause (c) \u2014 Specified Category and Unaided Schools \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(iii) and (iv)<\/span>\u2b50 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (c) \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(iii) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (iv)<\/span><\/div>\r\n Shall admit in class I, to the extent of at least twenty-five per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group in the neighbourhood<\/strong>, and provide free and compulsory elementary education till its completion<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u092a\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915, \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n Proviso:<\/strong> Where the school imparts pre-school education, clauses (a) to (c) shall apply to admission to such pre-school education<\/strong> as well.<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (a) \u0938\u0947 (c) \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n It has since been clarified that residential private unaided schools which do not start at class I are not required to admit 25% children<\/strong> from these groups.<\/span>\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 25% \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Reimbursement<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>The unaided school under \u00a72(n)(iv) shall be reimbursed to the extent of per-child-expenditure incurred by the State, or the actual amount charged from the child, whichever is less<\/strong><\/span>\u00a72(n)(iv) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>First proviso:<\/strong> Such reimbursement shall not exceed the per-child-expenditure incurred by a government school<\/strong> under \u00a72(n)(i)<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u00a72(n)(i) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>Second proviso:<\/strong> Where a school is already under obligation to provide free education<\/strong> to a specified number of children on account of having received land, building, equipment or other facilities free of cost or at a concessional rate<\/strong>, it is not entitled to reimbursement to the extent of such obligation<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0915\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Duty to Furnish Information<\/span>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>Every school<\/strong> shall provide such information as may be required by the appropriate Government or the local authority<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">FROM THE STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS, 2008 Bill:<\/strong> The Bill \"is anchored in the belief that the values of equality, social justice and democracy<\/strong> and the creation of a just and humane society<\/strong> can be achieved only through provision of inclusive elementary education to all<\/strong>. Provision of free and compulsory education of satisfactory quality to children from disadvantaged and weaker sections is, therefore, not merely the responsibility of schools run or supported by the appropriate Governments, but also of schools which are not dependent on Government funds<\/strong>.\"<\/span>2008 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0947:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \"\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964\"<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udd22 Why Exactly 25% \u2014 the Arithmetic Behind the Figure<\/span>\ud83d\udd22 \u0920\u0940\u0915 25% \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>The rationale lies in the fact that the composition of caste and class indicated in the Census is fairly representative of the composition of children seeking admission<\/strong> under this provision<\/span>\u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddee<\/span>As per Census 2001<\/strong>: SCs constitute 16.2% and STs 8.2% \u2014 a total of 24.4%<\/strong> of the population<\/span>\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e 2001<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 16.2% \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 8.2% \u2014 \u0915\u0941\u0932 24.4%<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc9<\/span>Further, the Tendulkar Committee<\/strong>, set up by the Planning Commission to measure poverty, estimated the below poverty line population at 37.2%<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e-\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 37.2%<\/strong> \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>Much of the population that suffers economic deprivation also suffers social disadvantage. Taken together, the figure of 25% is considered reasonable.<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 25% \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Any lower proportion would jeopardize the long-term goal<\/strong> of strengthening social cohesion. A smaller proportion would serve only a token purpose<\/strong> and would risk creating a feeling of alienation<\/strong> \u2014 participation in classroom interaction would be neither strong nor sufficiently manifest<\/strong>. Only a critical mass can play such a role.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e \u2014 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f<\/strong>\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udf93 Why Class I Only, and Not Across the Whole School<\/span>\ud83c\udf93 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>Teachers<\/strong> used to a selective, homogeneous classroom cannot be expected to develop the required positive attitude and professional skills to deal with a diversified class overnight<\/strong><\/span>\u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc66<\/span>The same applies to children<\/strong>. Those who have grown up to nine or ten in a homogeneous or segregated environment have been socialized into a structure of norms and behaviour; they cannot be transformed on demand<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u094c-\u0926\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf31<\/span>Children younger than eight are yet to develop a stable social identity<\/strong>; their values are still forming and their motivation to derive meaning from experience, both concrete and social, is very strong<\/strong>. The policy of mixing children from different strata therefore has the best chance of succeeding if it starts from nursery\/kindergarten and Class I<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0930\u0940\/\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc8<\/span>As these children move up and a new cohort enters each year, the school gradually has a more diverse population spread across all classes<\/strong>. Progression at this pace allows children the opportunity to grow up together and create bonds \u2014 bonds that can survive social walls<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udca1<\/span>Education is indeed an act of faith and social engineering \u2014 but not quick-fix social engineering.<\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83e\udd1d The Two-Way Argument That Distinguishes a Strong Answer<\/span>\ud83e\udd1d \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Admission of 25% children is not merely to provide avenues of quality education to poor and disadvantaged children<\/strong>. The larger objective is a common place where children sit, eat and live together for at least eight years of their lives across caste, class and gender divides, in order that it narrows down such divisions in our society<\/strong><\/span>25% \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u0906\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The other objective is that the 75% children who have been lucky to come from better endowed families learn through their interaction with children from families who haven't had similar opportunities, but are rich in knowledge systems allied to trade, craft, farming and other services<\/strong> \u2014 the pedagogic enrichment of the 75% is provided by such intermingling<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 75% \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094c\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0932-\u091c\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 75% \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>The often-voiced concern about how the 25% can cope in an environment where rich children exist is resolved when the teaching-learning process and teachers use these children as sources of knowledge, so that their esteem and recognition goes up and they begin to be treated as equals<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25% \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947, \u0924\u092c \u0939\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Anti-Segregation Rule<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/div>\r\n For children of socio-economically weaker backgrounds to feel at home, they must form a substantial proportion or critical mass in the class they join<\/strong>. The relevant universe is the class or section<\/strong> \u2014 which means these children cannot be pooled together in a separate section or afternoon shift<\/strong>. Any arrangement which segregates, or treats these children in a differentiated manner vis-\u00e0-vis the fee-paying children, will be counter-productive.<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932-\u092b\u0932\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s13\">\r\n \u00a7 13<\/span>\r\n <h3>No Capitation Fee and Screening Procedure for Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Prohibition<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/div>\r\n No school or person shall, while admitting a child, collect any capitation fee and subject the child or his or her parents or guardian to any screening procedure.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Penalties<\/span>\u0926\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Receiving capitation fee<\/strong> \u2014 punishable with fine which may extend to ten times the capitation fee charged<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938<\/strong> \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u2014 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u0928\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Subjecting a child to screening procedure<\/strong> \u2014 fine up to twenty-five thousand rupees for the first contravention<\/strong> and fifty thousand rupees for each subsequent contravention<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83e\udde0<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">THE REASONING BEHIND THE BAN ON SCREENING:<\/strong> Extensive educational research the world over recognises that children are born with equal potential to learn and become creative adults<\/strong>. The colonial beliefs that men have better brains than women, or whites better than blacks, have long been discarded and debunked<\/strong>. The most obvious proof is the acquisition of language: all children acquire language without the agency of a school at around the same age of two<\/strong> \u2014 an intrinsic stage of child brain development, having nothing to do with caste, class, gender or IQ<\/strong>. What determines the depth and extent of later learning is the processes of nurturing at home and later in pre-school and school<\/strong>. Therefore tests and screening procedures can only reveal differences in nurturing, rather than any intrinsic differences of the potential to learn<\/strong> \u2014 which makes it the obligation of the State and society to provide better nurturing through good schools<\/strong> to children from poor and disadvantaged sections.<\/span>\u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e IQ \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udccb The \u00a735(1) Guidelines on Admission<\/span>\ud83d\udccb \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u00a735(1) \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/div>\r\n Government held consultations with private school Principals and issued Guidelines under section 35(1). The objective of \u00a713(1) read with \u00a72(o) is to ensure that schools adopt an admission procedure that is non-discriminatory, rational and transparent<\/strong>, and that schools do not subject children and their parents to admission tests and interviews<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 35(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u00a72(o) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u00a713(1) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924, \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936-\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <div class=\"vs-compare\">\r\n <div class=\"vs-side left\">\r\n The 25%<\/span>25% \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>Random selection \u2014 a lottery<\/span>\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u2014 \u0932\u0949\u091f\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Random selection out of the applications received.<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>A lottery, not a judgement<\/strong> \u2014 nothing about the child is assessed.<\/span>\u0932\u0949\u091f\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Follows directly from \u00a72(o): anything not random is screening<\/strong>.<\/span>\u00a72(o) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-mid\">VS<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-side right\">\r\n The 75%<\/span>75% \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>School's own policy \u2014 within limits<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u2014 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Freedom to frame an admissions policy on a rational, reasonable and just basis<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924, \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936-\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Must be stated in the prospectus and given wide publicity<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>No profiling<\/strong> on parental educational qualifications.<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>No testing or interviews<\/strong>; selection still on a random basis<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>; \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n The Guidelines explicitly state that tests and interviews are generally a tool for profiling and eliminating children<\/strong>, and that screening to assess a child's 'intelligence' should be prohibited<\/strong>. They also stress composite classrooms<\/strong>: heterogeneity and diversity lead to greater inter-learning, respect for differences, tolerance and creativity<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 '\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f' \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e, \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930, \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s14\">\r\n \u00a7 14<\/span>\r\n <h3>Proof of Age for Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>Age shall be determined on the basis of the birth certificate issued under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act, 1886<\/strong>, or on the basis of such other document as may be prescribed<\/span>\u0906\u092f\u0941 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e, \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1886<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>No child shall be denied admission in a school for lack of age proof<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 The Rationale and the Alternative Documents<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/span><\/div>\r\n Birth certificates under the 1886 Act are often not available<\/strong>, and in their absence children and parents have to run from pillar to post<\/strong> to obtain age proof. Other documents may therefore be deemed proof of age:<\/span>1886 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0930-\u0926\u0930 \u092d\u091f\u0915\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">\r\n <li>(i)<\/span>ANM register record<\/strong><\/span>ANM \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(ii)<\/span>Anganwadi record<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(iii)<\/span>Declaration of age of the child by the parent or the guardian<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n Clause 14(2) makes it explicit that since the child has a right to education, that right cannot be denied for lack of age proof<\/strong>. Admission would be given even in the absence of age proof<\/strong>, while an appropriate document is simultaneously acquired<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0916\u0902\u0921 14(2) \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s15\">\r\n \u00a7 15<\/span>\r\n <h3>No Denial of Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>A child shall be admitted at the commencement of the academic year or within such extended period as may be prescribed<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>First proviso:<\/strong> No child shall be denied admission if such admission is sought subsequent to the extended period<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcda<\/span>Second proviso:<\/strong> Any child admitted after the extended period shall complete his studies in such manner as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 Why Any-Time Admission Matters<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>Admission of a child in school is a fundamental right and it cannot be denied at any point of time<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude9a<\/span>Ideally all children should be enrolled at the beginning of the session. But for children in difficult circumstances \u2014 affected by migration, displacement or ill health<\/strong> \u2014 schools may need to be flexible<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u2014 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>The Central RTE Rules<\/strong> provide that children admitted after six months of the beginning of the academic session may be provided Special Training as determined by the Head Teacher<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfe2<\/span>Private unaided schools need not be concerned<\/strong> about this provision with respect to the 75% admissions \u2014 if all seats are filled at the beginning of the academic year, the question of any-time admission does not arise<\/strong><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/strong> 75% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s16\">\r\n \u00a7 16<\/span>\r\n <h3>Prohibition of Holding Back and Expulsion<\/span>\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Provision as Originally Enacted<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/div>\r\n No child admitted in a school shall be held back in any class or expelled from school till the completion of elementary education.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>A. The Reasoning Behind \"No Detention\"<\/span>\u0915. \"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\" \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc9<\/span>Examinations are often used for eliminating children who obtain poor marks.<\/strong> Once declared 'fail', children either repeat the grade or leave the school altogether<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> '\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd01<\/span>Repeating a class does not give the child any special resources<\/strong> to deal with the same syllabus requirements for yet another year \u2014 it is merely demotivating and discouraging<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u0942\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude14<\/span>Parents and friends of such children tend to view them as being 'fit for failure'<\/strong>, thereby reinforcing the very perception which the school has already used for declaring the child 'fail'<\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 '\u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f' \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 '\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>A 'slow', 'weak' or 'failed' child is not because of any inherent drawback in the child, but most often the inadequacy of the learning environment and the delivery system<\/strong> \u2014 meaning that the failure is of the system, rather than of the child<\/strong><\/span>'\u092e\u0902\u0926', '\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932' \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e '\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd2c<\/span>There is no study or research that suggests that the quality of the learning of the child improves if the child is failed.<\/strong> In fact, more often than not, the child abandons school and learning altogether<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout teal\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd6 What \"No Detention\" Does NOT Mean<\/span>\ud83d\udcd6 \"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\" \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n The provision does not imply abandoning procedures that assess children's learning<\/strong>. The Act provides for continuous and comprehensive evaluation<\/strong> \u2014 a procedure that will be non-threatening, releases the child from fear and trauma of failure, and enables the teacher to pay individual attention to the child's learning and performance<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092d\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b, \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n Such a system has the best potential to improve quality \u2014 rather than punishment, fear of failure and detention<\/strong>. What is required is addressing the improvement of the quality of the system rather than punishing the child through detention<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0902\u0921, \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>B. The Reasoning Behind \"No Expulsion\"<\/span>\u0916. \"\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\" \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcac<\/span>Many give examples of deviant and aberrant behaviour<\/strong> of some children adversely influencing others, arguing that such children should be expelled to protect the rest<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0925\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>But the implication of expulsion is that the education system has refused to serve the child<\/strong>. The notion of 'expulsion' is not compatible with the concept of 'right'<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 '\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928' \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e '\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930' \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf0f<\/span>No civilized country in the world expels children from elementary school for any reason \u2014 there are no valid grounds for doing so<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u2014 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>If the child \u2014 and these are 6 to 14-year-olds, not older children<\/strong> \u2014 does not respond to the existing system and resorts to 'deviant' activities, then the education system must address the child differently: through counselling, or by providing different curricular and co-curricular activities which enable the child to develop self-awareness, address deep-rooted fears and problems, and consequently change patterns of behaviour<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 6 \u0938\u0947 14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 '\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0925\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940' \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e: \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939-\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The 2019 Amendment \u2014 Heavily Examined, and Post-Dates the Uploaded Text<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f 2019 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u2014 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n Section 16 as reproduced above is the provision as originally enacted<\/strong>. It was subsequently amended by the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Second Amendment) Act, 2019<\/strong>:<\/span>\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 16 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2019<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>Permits the appropriate Government to hold a regular examination in class V and class VIII<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VIII \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd04<\/span>A child who fails is given additional instruction and an opportunity for re-examination within two months<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>The child may be held back if he or she fails the re-examination<\/strong>; States were given the discretion to adopt or not adopt detention<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>The no-expulsion rule remains untouched<\/strong> \u2014 no child may be expelled till completion of elementary education<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>In an answer: state the original provision, then the amendment, then note the State discretion<\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902: \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s17\">\r\n \u00a7 17<\/span>\r\n <h3>Prohibition of Physical Punishment and Mental Harassment to Child<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Prohibition and Its Consequence<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/div>\r\n (1) No child shall be subjected to physical punishment or mental harassment.<\/strong><\/span>(1) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n Whoever contravenes this prohibition shall be liable to disciplinary action under the service rules applicable to such person<\/strong> \u2014 note that this is disciplinary action, not a fine<\/strong>.<\/span>\u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Educational Argument<\/span>\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcad<\/span>There is a mistaken notion that 'discipline' of children comes from punishment and fear<\/strong>. Educationists the world over are clear that what matters for creating a mature citizen is the provision of a 'learning environment' in the formative years<\/strong> \u2014 which is what the school must become, not a 'correctional' centre, which has the connotations of a jail<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e '\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928' \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 '\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923' \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, '\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930' \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Physical punishment and mental trauma are counter-productive<\/strong>, and may cause a child to become even more defiant and rebellious than before<\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932-\u092b\u0932\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddd2<\/span>The concept of childhood implies a period of impressionability and vulnerability<\/strong>. Both attributes enjoin upon adult society to treat childhood as a part of life which requires protection and nurturance<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\ude79<\/span>Children's bodies are tender and vulnerable.<\/strong> A minor punishment can result in injury \u2014 even a slap may result in a child going deaf<\/strong>. Physical punishment is invariably accompanied by mental trauma<\/strong>, and all of it is potentially unsafe and injurious to health<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092c\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Three Sources That Back This Prohibition<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>Article 39(f) of the Constitution:<\/strong> \"The State shall ensure that children are given opportunities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity<\/strong> and that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.\" There is explicit use of the word 'dignity'<\/strong> \u2014 and it is not conceivable for dignity and punishment to co-exist<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 39(f):<\/strong> \"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964\" \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 '\u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e'<\/strong> \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939-\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>National Policy on Education 1986\/1992:<\/strong> \"Corporal punishment will be firmly excluded from the education system.<\/strong>\"<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 1986\/1992:<\/strong> \"\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong>\"<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf10<\/span>UNCRC Article 19<\/strong> \u2014 India is a signatory: \"State parties shall take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures<\/strong> to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse<\/strong>, while in the care of parents, legal guardians or any other person who has the care of the child.\"<\/span>UNCRC \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19<\/strong> \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924, \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964\"<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n Thus the provisions banning corporal punishment and mental harassment are in consonance with the spirit of Article 39(f) of the Constitution, the National Policy on Education, and the UNCRC<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 39(f), \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e UNCRC \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s18\">\r\n \u00a7 18<\/span>\r\n <h3>No School to Be Established Without Obtaining Certificate of Recognition<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>No school, other than one established, owned or controlled by the appropriate Government or the local authority<\/strong>, shall after the commencement of this Act be established or function without obtaining a certificate of recognition<\/strong>, by making an application in the prescribed form and manner<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong>, \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>The prescribed authority shall issue the certificate in such form, within such period, in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. Proviso: No such recognition shall be granted to a school unless it fulfils the norms and standards specified under section 19<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915: \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 19 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>On contravention of the conditions of recognition, the prescribed authority shall, by an order in writing, withdraw recognition<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Two Safeguards on Withdrawal of Recognition<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>First proviso:<\/strong> Such order shall contain a direction as to which neighbourhood school the children studying in the derecognised school shall be admitted<\/strong> \u2014 the children are never left stranded<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong> \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc42<\/span>Second proviso:<\/strong> No recognition shall be so withdrawn without giving an opportunity of being heard<\/strong> to such school, in the prescribed manner<\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>With effect from the date of withdrawal, no such school shall continue to function<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcb0 Penalty<\/span>\ud83d\udcb0 \u0926\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/div>\r\n Any person who establishes or runs a school without obtaining a certificate of recognition<\/strong>, or continues to run a school after withdrawal of recognition<\/strong>, shall be liable to:<\/span>\u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb8<\/span>Fine which may extend to one lakh rupees<\/strong><\/span>\u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>And in case of continuing contraventions<\/strong>, a fine of ten thousand rupees for each day during which such contravention continues<\/strong><\/span>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s19\">\r\n \u00a7 19<\/span>\r\n <h3>Norms and Standards for School<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccf<\/span>No school shall be established, or recognised under section 18, unless it fulfils the norms and standards specified in the Schedule<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 18 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>Where a school established before the commencement<\/strong> does not fulfil the norms, it shall take steps to fulfil them at its own expenses, within a period of three years<\/strong> from such commencement<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092a\u0930, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Where a school fails to fulfil the norms within that period<\/strong>, the prescribed authority under \u00a718(1) shall withdraw recognition<\/strong> in the manner specified under \u00a718(3)<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u00a718(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u00a718(3) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>With effect from the date of withdrawal, no school shall continue to function<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>Any person who continues to run a school after the recognition is withdrawn<\/strong> shall be liable to fine up to one lakh rupees<\/strong>, and ten thousand rupees for each day<\/strong> of continuing contravention<\/span>\u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 The Comma That Caused a Misconception<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>The Act has no provision for the recognition of Government schools<\/strong>, since that would amount to Government giving recognition to its own schools<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>This produced a misconception that Government schools do not require to meet the norms and standards<\/strong> \u2014 a reading traced to a wrong insertion of a comma in the RTE Bill when it was introduced in Parliament<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 RTE \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093c\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>This has since been corrected.<\/strong> Section 19 clearly states that Government schools must meet the requirements of the Schedule<\/strong>, and compliance is monitored by the NCPCR<\/strong><\/span>\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 19 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 NCPCR \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s20\">\r\n \u00a7 20<\/span>\r\n <h3>Power to Amend Schedule<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>The Central Government may, by notification, amend the Schedule<\/strong> by adding to, or omitting therefrom, any norms and standards<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Note the parliamentary check<\/strong>: under \u00a738(3), every notification issued under \u00a720 must be laid before each House of Parliament for thirty days<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902: \u00a738(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u00a720 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s21\">\r\n \u00a7 21<\/span>\r\n <h3>School Management Committee<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Constitution and Composition<\/span>\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc65<\/span>A school, other than an unaided school under \u00a72(n)(iv)<\/strong>, shall constitute a School Management Committee consisting of elected representatives of the local authority, parents or guardians of children admitted in such school, and teachers<\/strong><\/span>\u00a72(n)(iv) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Three Provisos \u2014 Composition Rules<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>At least three-fourths of the members<\/strong> of such Committee shall be parents or guardians<\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Proportionate representation<\/strong> shall be given to the parents or guardians of children belonging to disadvantaged group and weaker section<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Fifty per cent of the members<\/strong> of such Committee shall be women<\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Four Functions<\/span>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd0d<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Monitor the working of the school<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Prepare and recommend the school development plan<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Monitor the utilisation of the grants<\/strong> received from the appropriate Government, local authority or any other source<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>(d)<\/strong> Perform such other functions as may be prescribed<\/strong><\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">WHY SMCs EXIST:<\/strong> The setting up of such Committees has been a recommendation of nearly all previous education commissions and policies<\/strong>. The reason is that if the community has to be involved in the vast school system of the country, and if parents are to be recognized as primary stakeholders in the education of their children, they must be involved in a meaningful manner in the monitoring and management of schools<\/strong>. There is reason to believe that, like the mother's committees that have functioned exceptionally well in some parts of the country, the parent-dominated SMCs will lead to overall improvement of the schooling system<\/strong>.<\/span>SMC \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915-\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932 SMC \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f Who Is Exempt, and Who Is Only Advisory<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>Private unaided schools<\/strong> under \u00a72(n)(iv) are exempt from constituting an SMC altogether<\/strong><\/span>\u00a72(n)(iv) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b SMC \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u091b\u0942\u091f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>By the 2012 amendment<\/strong>, the SMC in respect of (a) a school established and administered by a minority, whether based on religion or language<\/strong>, and (b) all other aided schools<\/strong> under \u00a72(n)(ii), shall perform advisory function only<\/strong><\/span>2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e, (a) \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e (b) \u00a72(n)(ii) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 SMC \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s22\">\r\n \u00a7 22<\/span>\r\n <h3>School Development Plan<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>Every School Management Committee constituted under \u00a721(1) shall prepare a School Development Plan in such manner as may be prescribed<\/strong> \u2014 except<\/strong> the SMC of a minority school<\/strong> (religion or language based) and of an aided school<\/strong> under \u00a72(n)(ii) (exclusion added by the 2012 amendment)<\/em><\/span>\u00a721(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> (\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a72(n)(ii) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 SMC \u0915\u0947 (\u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>The School Development Plan so prepared shall be the basis for the plans and grants to be made by the appropriate Government or local authority<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 What the SDP Covers<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 SDP \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n The SDP is visualised as a comprehensive plan focusing on all aspects of the school<\/strong>:<\/span>SDP \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/span>Protection of children's rights<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/span>Infrastructure<\/strong> and teacher availability<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcda<\/span>Classroom transaction<\/strong> and child assessments<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>Inclusiveness<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s23\">\r\n \u00a7 23<\/span>\r\n <h3>Qualifications for Appointment and Terms and Conditions of Service of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>Any person possessing such minimum qualifications as laid down by an academic authority authorised by the Central Government, by notification<\/strong>, shall be eligible for appointment as a teacher<\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong>, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>Where a State does not have adequate institutions offering courses or training in teacher education<\/strong>, or teachers possessing minimum qualifications are not available in sufficient numbers<\/strong>, the Central Government may, if it deems necessary, by notification, relax the minimum qualifications for a period not exceeding five years<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcbc<\/span>The salary and allowances payable to, and the terms and conditions of service of, teachers<\/strong> shall be such as may be prescribed<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u23f0 The Two Provisos on Acquiring Qualifications<\/span>\u23f0 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>First proviso:<\/strong> A teacher who, at the commencement of this Act<\/strong>, does not possess the minimum qualifications shall acquire them within a period of five years<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u091c\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Second proviso<\/strong> (inserted by Act 24 of 2017, w.e.f. 1-4-2015)<\/em>: Every teacher appointed or in position as on 31st March, 2015<\/strong> who does not possess the minimum qualifications shall acquire them within a period of four years from the commencement of that Amendment Act<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/strong> (2017 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 24 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, 1-4-2015 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940)<\/em>: 31 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2015 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>The Central Government has notified the NCTE (National Council for Teacher Education)<\/strong> as the academic authority; NCTE laid down the requisite teacher qualifications by its notification dated 23rd August, 2010<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 NCTE (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d)<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e; NCTE \u0928\u0947 23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2010 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s24\">\r\n \u00a7 24<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duties of Teachers and Redressal of Grievances<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Six Duties<\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Maintain regularity and punctuality in attending school<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Conduct and complete the curriculum in accordance with section 29(2)<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 29(2) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Complete the entire curriculum within the specified time<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>(d)<\/strong> Assess the learning ability of each child<\/strong> and accordingly supplement additional instructions, if any, as required<\/strong><\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67<\/span>(e)<\/strong> Hold regular meetings with parents and guardians<\/strong> and apprise them about regularity in attendance, ability to learn, progress made in learning<\/strong> and any other relevant information about the child<\/span>(e)<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>(f)<\/strong> Perform such other duties as may be prescribed<\/strong><\/span>(f)<\/strong> \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Default and Grievances<\/span>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>A teacher committing default in performance of duties<\/strong> shall be liable to disciplinary action under the applicable service rules<\/strong>. Proviso: before taking such disciplinary action, reasonable opportunity of being heard shall be afforded to such teacher<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915: \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>The grievances, if any, of the teacher shall be redressed in such manner as may be prescribed<\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s25\">\r\n \u00a7 25<\/span>\r\n <h3>Pupil-Teacher Ratio<\/span>\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>Within three years<\/strong> from the date of commencement of this Act, the appropriate Government and the local authority shall ensure that the Pupil-Teacher Ratio, as specified in the Schedule, is maintained in each school<\/strong> Originally read \"Within six months\"; substituted by Act 30 of 2012<\/em><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \"\u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\"; 2012 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>For the purpose of maintaining the PTR, no teacher posted in a school shall be made to serve in any other school or office or be deployed for any non-educational purpose<\/strong>, other than those specified in section 27<\/span>PTR \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 27 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 The Contradiction That the 2012 Amendment Fixed<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n There was an apparent contradiction<\/strong> between \u00a725, which originally required the PTR to be maintained within six months<\/strong>, and \u00a719, which mandates that the Schedule norms be met within three years<\/strong>. Since the PTR is itself one of the Schedule norms, the two periods could not stand together. The Amendment Act 30 of 2012 corrected this by substituting \"within three years\" in \u00a725(1)<\/strong> \u2014 the two provisions now align.<\/span>\u00a725, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 PTR \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a719, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f PTR \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 2012 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 \u0928\u0947 \u00a725(1) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \"\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\" \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s26\">\r\n \u00a7 26<\/span>\r\n <h3>Filling Up Vacancies of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>The appointing authority, in relation to a school established, owned, controlled or substantially financed<\/strong> by the appropriate Government or local authority, shall ensure that the vacancy of teacher in a school under its control shall not exceed ten per cent of the total sanctioned strength<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>This provision ensures that States take steps to fill up existing teacher vacancies<\/strong> as also to rationalise deployment of teachers in schools to remove urban-rural imbalances<\/strong> in teacher deployment<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s27\">\r\n \u00a7 27<\/span>\r\n <h3>Prohibition of Deployment of Teachers for Non-Educational Purposes<\/span>\u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Prohibition and Its Three Exceptions<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span><\/div>\r\n No teacher shall be deployed for any non-educational purposes<\/strong> other than the following three:<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The decennial population census<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u0936\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Disaster relief duties<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Duties relating to elections to the local authority, the State Legislatures or Parliament<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n This ensures that more time is available to teachers for school and classroom transaction<\/strong>, and that teachers are not deployed for work that takes them away from their classroom responsibilities<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s28\">\r\n \u00a7 28<\/span>\r\n <h3>Prohibition of Private Tuition by Teacher<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab Absolute Prohibition<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/div>\r\n No teacher shall engage himself or herself in private tuition or private teaching activity.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Private tuition is described as \"one of the ills affecting Indian education, which needs to be addressed\"<\/strong><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\"<\/strong> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>The provision ensures that teachers do not use their position for commercial gain through private tuition, which is a source of harassment to children and parents<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch5\">\r\n CHAPTER V<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f V<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Curriculum and Completion of Elementary Education<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s29\">\r\n \u00a7 29<\/span>\r\n <h3>Curriculum and Evaluation Procedure<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>The curriculum and the evaluation procedure for elementary education shall be laid down by an academic authority to be specified by the appropriate Government, by notification<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2b50 The eight factors the academic authority must consider \u2014 the most asked list in the Act<\/span>\u2b50 \u0906\u0920 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n Learn them in the Act's own order. A question that asks for \"the factors under section 29\" expects all eight, in sequence.<\/span>\r\n \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 \"\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 29 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\" \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"feat-grid\">\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">1<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc Conformity with constitutional values<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span><\/strong>The first and governing factor. The curriculum must not merely avoid conflict with the Constitution but positively conform to its values<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u091f\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">2<\/span>\ud83c\udf31 All round development of the child<\/span>\ud83c\udf31 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/strong>Not cognitive attainment alone \u2014 the whole person.<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">3<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 Building knowledge, potentiality and talent<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/strong>Three distinct things: what the child knows, what the child could become, and what the child is already gifted in.<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902: \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">4<\/span>\ud83d\udcaa Development of physical and mental abilities to the fullest<\/span>\ud83d\udcaa \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/strong>The word is fullest<\/strong> \u2014 no ceiling is contemplated.<\/span>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">5<\/span>\ud83d\udd0d Learning through activities, discovery and exploration<\/span>\ud83d\udd0d \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e<\/span><\/strong>In a child friendly and child-centred manner<\/strong>. This clause is the statutory basis for activity-based pedagogy<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0948\u0937\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">6<\/span>\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f Mother tongue as medium of instruction<\/span>\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/strong>Qualified by as far as practicable<\/strong> \u2014 a strong preference, not an absolute mandate<\/strong>.<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">7<\/span>\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f Freedom from fear, trauma and anxiety<\/span>\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f \u092d\u092f, \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong>And helping the child to express views freely<\/strong> \u2014 the affective counterpart of the no-detention rule.<\/span>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">8<\/span>\ud83d\udcca Comprehensive and continuous evaluation<\/span>\ud83d\udcca \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span><\/strong>Of the child's understanding of knowledge and ability to apply it<\/strong>. This is the statutory source of CCE<\/strong>: assessment continues, only elimination stops.<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 CCE \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948: \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">HOW THESE EIGHT CONNECT TO POLICY:<\/strong> These factors, which have become part of educational legislation<\/strong>, provide comprehensive coverage of the indicators of child-centred curricular policy for the elementary stage of education spelt out in the National Policy on Education, 1986\/92 and elaborated in the NCF \u2013 2005<\/strong>. In other words, \u00a729(2) is where national education policy acquires the force of law<\/strong> \u2014 which is why it is the single most quotable section in an answer on curriculum.<\/span>\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0920 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, 1986\/92 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e NCF \u2013 2005 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u00a729(2) \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u2014 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923-\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s30\">\r\n \u00a7 30<\/span>\r\n <h3>Examination and Completion Certificate<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>No child shall be required to pass any Board examination till completion of elementary education<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>Every child completing his elementary education shall be awarded a certificate<\/strong>, in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong>, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 The Reasoning, and What the NCF 2005 Says<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0924\u0925\u093e NCF 2005 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude30<\/span>Board examinations induce tremendous stress and anxiety among children \u2014 especially young children<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>The National Curriculum Framework, 2005<\/strong>, while emphasising the need for flexibility in assessment, states: \"Under no circumstances should board- or state level examinations be conducted at other stages of schools, such as class V, VIII or XI.\"<\/strong><\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e, 2005<\/strong>, \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V, VIII \u092f\u093e XI \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\"<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd2e<\/span>It goes further, suggesting that as a long-term measure, Boards should consider making the Class X examination optional<\/strong>, permitting students continuing in the same school \u2014 and who do not need a board certificate \u2014 to take an internal school examination instead<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e X \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch6\">\r\n CHAPTER VI<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f VI<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Protection of Right of Children<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s31\">\r\n \u00a7 31<\/span>\r\n <h3>Monitoring of Child's Right to Education<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Three Additional Functions<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n The NCPCR<\/strong> constituted under section 3, or the SCPCR<\/strong> constituted under section 17, of the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005<\/strong>, shall \u2014 in addition to the functions assigned to them under that Act<\/strong> \u2014 also perform the following:<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2005<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 NCPCR<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 17 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 SCPCR<\/strong>, \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd0d<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Examine and review the safeguards<\/strong> for rights provided by or under this Act and recommend measures for their effective implementation<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Inquire into complaints<\/strong> relating to the child's right to free and compulsory education<\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Take necessary steps as provided under sections 15 and 24 of the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2005 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 15 \u090f\u0935\u0902 24<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd28<\/span>While inquiring into matters under clause (c), the Commissions shall have the same powers as are assigned to them under sections 14 and 24<\/strong> of that Act<\/span>\u0916\u0902\u0921 (c) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 14 \u090f\u0935\u0902 24 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Where an SCPCR has not been constituted in a State<\/strong>, the appropriate Government may constitute such authority<\/strong>, in such manner and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed, to perform the functions in clauses (a) to (c)<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 SCPCR \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (a) \u0938\u0947 (c) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong>, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udccb What Monitoring Covers in Practice \u2014 Seven Areas<\/span>\ud83d\udccb \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>(i)<\/span>\r\n Provision of neighbourhood school<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Requisite number of classrooms and infrastructure facilities<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Appropriate PTR<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>School hours<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 PTR<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(ii)<\/span>Access to school \u2014 physical and social<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u2014 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(iii)<\/span>\r\n Admission process<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Denial of admission \u00b7 Capitation fee \u00b7 Screening procedure<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Demand for affidavits \u00b7 Any-time admission<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u00b7 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u00b7 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0936\u092a\u0925\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u00b7 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(iv)<\/span>\r\n Entitlements \u2014 the ten items<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Textbooks<\/strong> \u00b7 Uniforms<\/strong> \u00b7 Other expenses<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Library<\/strong> with books, newspapers, magazines<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Sports equipment<\/strong> \u00b7 Play material<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Mid-day meal<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Special Training<\/strong> for age-appropriate education<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Transfer Certificates<\/strong> \u00b7 Completion Certificates<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u0939\u0915\u093c \u2014 \u0926\u0938 \u092e\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u00b7 \u0917\u0923\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u00b7 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0916\u0947\u0932-\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u00b7 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0906\u092f\u0941-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u00b7 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(v)<\/span>Classroom transaction<\/strong> \u2014 no discrimination \u00b7 no corporal punishment \u00b7 appropriate teaching methods \u00b7 appropriate evaluation systems<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u2014 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u00b7 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u00b7 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u00b7 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(vi)<\/span>School Management Committee<\/strong> \u2014 appointments as per rules \u00b7 regular meetings \u00b7 teacher accountability \u00b7 preparation of the School Development Plan<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u00b7 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u00b7 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u00b7 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(vii)<\/span>For children in private aided and unaided schools<\/strong> \u2014 admission of children from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups<\/strong><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u2014 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n In addition, NCPCR\/SCPCR monitor out-of-school children<\/strong> to facilitate their access and participation \u2014 including children who have never enrolled, have dropped out, are temporarily absent, are permanent migrants, or migrate seasonally with their parents<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 NCPCR\/SCPCR \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u0939\u094b \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0917\u090f, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s32\">\r\n \u00a7 32<\/span>\r\n <h3>Redressal of Grievances<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"ladder\">\r\n <div class=\"rung\">\r\n <div class=\"rung-step\">1<\/span>Complaint<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <h5>Written complaint to the local authority<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924<\/span><\/h5>\r\n Notwithstanding section 31, any person<\/strong> having a grievance relating to a child's right under this Act may complain in writing to the local authority having jurisdiction<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 31 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940, \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"rung\">\r\n <div class=\"rung-step\">2<\/span>Decision<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <h5>Decided within three months, after a hearing<\/span>\u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f<\/span><\/h5>\r\n The local authority shall decide the matter within three months<\/strong>, after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard<\/strong> to the parties concerned.<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"rung\">\r\n <div class=\"rung-step\">3<\/span>Appeal<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932<\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <h5>Appeal to the SCPCR<\/span>SCPCR \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932<\/span><\/h5>\r\n Any person aggrieved by the decision<\/strong> may appeal to the SCPCR<\/strong>, or to the authority prescribed under \u00a731(3) where no SCPCR exists.<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f SCPCR<\/strong> \u0915\u094b, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 SCPCR \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u00a731(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b, \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"rung\">\r\n <div class=\"rung-step\">4<\/span>Disposal<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <h5>Decided by the Commission<\/span>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f<\/span><\/h5>\r\n The appeal shall be decided by the SCPCR or the prescribed authority<\/strong>, as provided under clause (c) of \u00a731(1) \u2014 which carries with it the civil-court powers of inquiry<\/strong> of the 2005 Act.<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u00a731(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (c) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 SCPCR \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 2005 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s33\">\r\n \u00a7 33<\/span>\r\n <h3>Constitution of National Advisory Council<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>The Central Government shall constitute, by notification, a National Advisory Council<\/strong>, consisting of such number of Members, not exceeding fifteen<\/strong>, as the Central Government may deem necessary, to be appointed from amongst persons having knowledge and practical experience in the field of elementary education and child development<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcac<\/span>The functions of the Council shall be to advise the Central Government on implementation of the provisions of the Act in an effective manner<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>The allowances and other terms and conditions of appointment<\/strong> of Members shall be such as may be prescribed<\/span>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s34\">\r\n \u00a7 34<\/span>\r\n <h3>Constitution of State Advisory Council<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>The State Government shall constitute, by notification, a State Advisory Council<\/strong> \u2014 not exceeding fifteen<\/strong> Members, appointed from amongst persons with the same qualification requirement<\/strong> as \u00a733<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u092a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u00a733 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcac<\/span>Functions: to advise the State Government on implementation of the provisions of the Act in an effective manner<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>Allowances and other terms and conditions of appointment shall be such as may be prescribed<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f Do Not Confuse the Two Institutional Mechanisms of Chapter VI<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f VI \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-compare\">\r\n <div class=\"vs-side left\">\r\n \u00a7 31<\/span>\u00a7 31<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>NCPCR \/ SCPCR<\/span>NCPCR \/ SCPCR<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Monitoring and grievance bodies<\/strong> with statutory powers of inquiry.<\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924-\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Existed already<\/strong> under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005.<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2005 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>The RTE Act merely adds three functions<\/strong> to them.<\/span>RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Carry the civil-court powers<\/strong> of sections 14 and 24 of that Act.<\/span>\u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 14 \u090f\u0935\u0902 24 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Hear appeals<\/strong> against a local authority under \u00a732(3).<\/span>\u00a732(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-mid\">VS<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-side right\">\r\n \u00a7 33\u201334<\/span>\u00a7 33\u201334<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>Advisory Councils<\/span>\u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Purely advisory bodies created by this Act<\/strong> itself.<\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Capped at fifteen members<\/strong> each \u2014 National and State.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Members drawn from persons with knowledge and practical experience in elementary education and child development<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Their sole function is to advise<\/strong> on effective implementation.<\/span>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>No power to inquire, summon or enforce.<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a, \u0938\u092e\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n A question asking \"who monitors\"<\/strong> wants the Commissions<\/strong>; one asking \"who advises\"<\/strong> wants the Councils<\/strong>.<\/span>\"\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\"<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \"\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\"<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch7\">\r\n CHAPTER VII<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f VII<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Miscellaneous<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s35\">\r\n \u00a7 35<\/span>\r\n <h3>Power to Issue Directions<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"flow-wrap\">\r\n <div class=\"flow-note\">\r\n \ud83d\udcdc Directions travel downward only, one level at a time. It is under the first of these powers that the Government issued the Guidelines on admission and screening<\/strong> discussed at \u00a713 \u2014 which is why the two sections must be read together.<\/span>\r\n \ud83d\udcdc \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u00a713 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u2014 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"flow-steps\">\r\n <div class=\"flow-step\">1<\/span><div class=\"fs-body\">Central Government \u2192 appropriate Government or local authority<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2192 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong>May issue such guidelines as it deems fit<\/strong> for the purposes of implementation of the Act.<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"flow-step\">2<\/span><div class=\"fs-body\">Appropriate Government \u2192 local authority or School Management Committee<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2192 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong>May issue guidelines and give such directions<\/strong> as it deems fit.<\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"flow-step\">3<\/span><div class=\"fs-body\">Local authority \u2192 School Management Committee<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2192 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong>May issue guidelines and give such directions<\/strong> as it deems fit.<\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s36\">\r\n \u00a7 36<\/span>\r\n <h3>Previous Sanction for Prosecution<\/span>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f Which Three Penalties Require Sanction<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/div>\r\n No prosecution for offences punishable under \u00a713(2), \u00a718(5) and \u00a719(5) shall be instituted except with the previous sanction of an officer authorised in this behalf by the appropriate Government, by notification.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a713(2), \u00a718(5) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a719(5) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>\u00a713(2)<\/strong> \u2014 capitation fee and screening procedure<\/span>\u00a713(2)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>\u00a718(5)<\/strong> \u2014 running a school without recognition<\/span>\u00a718(5)<\/strong> \u2014 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>\u00a719(5)<\/strong> \u2014 continuing after withdrawal of recognition<\/span>\u00a719(5)<\/strong> \u2014 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s37\">\r\n \u00a7 37<\/span>\r\n <h3>Protection of Action Taken in Good Faith<\/span>\u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/span>No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against<\/strong> the Central Government, the State Government, the NCPCR, the SCPCR, the local authority, the School Management Committee or any person<\/strong>, in respect of anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done<\/strong> in pursuance of this Act, or any rules or order made thereunder<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, NCPCR, SCPCR, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s38\">\r\n \u00a7 38<\/span>\r\n <h3>Power of Appropriate Government to Make Rules<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>The appropriate Government may, by notification, make rules<\/strong> for carrying out the provisions of this Act<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Eighteen Matters, (a) to (r)<\/span>\u0905\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f, (a) \u0938\u0947 (r)<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>(a)<\/strong> The manner of giving special training and the time-limit<\/strong> thereof, under the first proviso to \u00a74<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u00a74<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccd<\/span>(b)<\/strong> The area or limits for establishment of a neighbourhood school<\/strong>, under \u00a76<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u00a76<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(c)<\/strong> The manner of maintenance of records of children up to the age of fourteen<\/strong>, under \u00a79(d)<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u00a79(d)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>(d)<\/strong> The manner and extent of reimbursement<\/strong> of expenditure, under \u00a712(2)<\/strong><\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u00a712(2)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>(e)<\/strong> Any other document for determining the age of the child<\/strong>, under \u00a714(1)<\/strong><\/span>(e)<\/strong> \u00a714(1)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(f)<\/strong> The extended period for admission<\/strong> and the manner of completing study if admitted after that period, under \u00a715<\/strong><\/span>(f)<\/strong> \u00a715<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>(g), (h), (i)<\/strong> The authority, form, manner, period and conditions for the certificate of recognition<\/strong>, and the manner of giving opportunity of hearing<\/strong>, under \u00a718(1), (2) and (3)<\/strong><\/span>(g), (h), (i)<\/strong> \u00a718(1), (2) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (3)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc65<\/span>(j), (k)<\/strong> The other functions of the School Management Committee<\/strong> under \u00a721(2)(d), and the manner of preparing the School Development Plan<\/strong> under \u00a722(1)<\/span>(j), (k)<\/strong> \u00a721(2)(d) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a722(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>(l), (m), (n)<\/strong> The salary, allowances and service conditions of teachers<\/strong> (\u00a723(3)), the other duties of teachers<\/strong> (\u00a724(1)(f)), and the manner of redressing teachers' grievances<\/strong> (\u00a724(3))<\/span>(l), (m), (n)<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928, \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong> (\u00a723(3)), \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> (\u00a724(1)(f)), \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> (\u00a724(3))<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>(o)<\/strong> The form and manner of awarding the completion certificate<\/strong>, under \u00a730(2)<\/strong><\/span>(o)<\/strong> \u00a730(2)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>(p), (q), (r)<\/strong> The authority under \u00a731(3)<\/strong>, and the allowances and terms of appointment of Members of the National and State Advisory Councils<\/strong> under \u00a733(3) and \u00a734(3)<\/span>(p), (q), (r)<\/strong> \u00a731(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a733(3) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a734(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Parliamentary and Legislative Oversight<\/span>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>Every rule made by the Central Government, and every notification issued under \u00a720 and \u00a723<\/strong>, shall be laid before each House of Parliament<\/strong>, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days<\/strong> \u2014 which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a720 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a723 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u2014 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>If both Houses agree in making any modification<\/strong>, or agree that the rule or notification should not be made<\/strong>, it shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect<\/strong> \u2014 without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done<\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Every rule or notification made by the State Government shall be laid before the State Legislature<\/strong><\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s39\">\r\n \u00a7 39<\/span>\r\n <h3>Power of Central Government to Remove Difficulties<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n Inserted by Act 30 of 2012, section 8 (w.e.f. 1-8-2012).<\/em><\/span>2012 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 8 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 (1-8-2012 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940)\u0964<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2699\ufe0f<\/span>If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act<\/strong>, the Central Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette<\/strong>, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act<\/strong>, as may appear to it to be necessary for removing the difficulty<\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>Proviso:<\/strong> No order shall be made under this section after the expiry of three years from the commencement of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2012<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2012 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Every order made under this section shall be laid before each House of Parliament<\/strong>, as soon as may be after it is made<\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"chs\">\r\n THE SCHEDULE<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Norms and Standards for a School<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n (See sections 19 and 25)<\/em> \u2014 The Schedule has seven items<\/strong>. Because it is short and entirely factual, it is the most heavily examined part of the Act<\/strong>; every figure below has been asked.<\/span>(\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 19 \u090f\u0935\u0902 25 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)<\/em> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> \u0939\u0948; \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"sch1\">\r\n SCH 1<\/span>\r\n <h3>Number of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(a) For First Class to Fifth Class<\/span>(\u0915) \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <table class=\"data-table\">\r\n <thead><tr><th class=\"narrow\">Admitted children<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/span><\/th><th>Teachers required<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">Up to 60<\/span>60 \u0924\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Two teachers<\/span>\u0926\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">61 \u2013 90<\/span>61 \u2013 90<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Three teachers<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">91 \u2013 120<\/span>91 \u2013 120<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Four teachers<\/span>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">121 \u2013 200<\/span>121 \u2013 200<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Five teachers<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr style=\"background:#fff9ef;\"><td class=\"narrow\">Above 150<\/span>150 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Five teachers plus one Head-teacher<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr style=\"background:#fff9ef;\"><td class=\"narrow\">Above 200<\/span>200 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>PTR shall not exceed 40<\/strong>, excluding the Head-teacher<\/span>PTR 40 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n\r\n <h4>(b) For Sixth Class to Eighth Class<\/span>(\u0916) \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0920 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>\r\n At least one teacher per class<\/strong>, so that there shall be at least one teacher each for:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(i) Science and Mathematics<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(ii) Social Studies<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(iii) Languages<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong>, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(i) \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(ii) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(iii) \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>At least one teacher for every thirty-five children<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u0924\u0940\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>\r\n Where admission of children is above one hundred<\/strong>:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(i) A full-time Head-teacher<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(ii) Part-time instructors<\/strong> for (A) Art Education, (B) Health and Physical Education, (C) Work Education<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u094b:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(i) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(ii) \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915<\/strong> \u2014 (\u0915) \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, (\u0916) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, (\u0917) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"sch2\">\r\n SCH 2\u20137<\/span>\r\n <h3>Building, Working Days, Hours, Equipment, Library and Play Material<\/span>\u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938, \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Item 2 \u2014 Building<\/span>\u092e\u0926 2 \u2014 \u092d\u0935\u0928<\/span><\/h4>\r\n An all-weather building<\/strong> consisting of:<\/span>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092d\u0935\u0928<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeaa<\/span>(i)<\/strong> At least one class-room for every teacher<\/strong> and an office-cum-store-cum-Head teacher's room<\/strong><\/span>(i)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u0938\u0939-\u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930-\u0938\u0939-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u267f<\/span>(ii) Barrier-free access<\/strong><\/span>(ii) \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udebb<\/span>(iii) Separate toilets for boys and girls<\/strong><\/span>(iii) \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0936\u094c\u091a\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeb0<\/span>(iv) Safe and adequate drinking water facility to all children<\/strong><\/span>(iv) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u092f\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf72<\/span>(v)<\/strong> A kitchen where the mid-day meal is cooked in the school<\/strong><\/span>(v)<\/strong> \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26bd<\/span>(vi) Playground<\/strong><\/span>(vi) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddf1<\/span>(vii)<\/strong> Arrangements for securing the school building by boundary wall or fencing<\/strong><\/span>(vii)<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Item 3 \u2014 Minimum Working Days and Instructional Hours per Academic Year<\/span>\u092e\u0926 3 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(i) Two hundred working days<\/strong> for first class to fifth class<\/strong><\/span>(i)<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094c \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(ii) Two hundred and twenty working days<\/strong> for sixth class to eighth class<\/strong><\/span>(ii)<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0920<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094c \u092c\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f1\ufe0f<\/span>(iii) Eight hundred instructional hours<\/strong> per academic year for first class to fifth class<\/strong><\/span>(iii)<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0920 \u0938\u094c \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f1\ufe0f<\/span>(iv) One thousand instructional hours<\/strong> per academic year for sixth class to eighth class<\/strong><\/span>(iv)<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0920<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Items 4\u20137<\/span>\u092e\u0926 4\u20137<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>Item 4 \u2014 Minimum working hours per week for the teacher:<\/strong> forty-five teaching including preparation hours<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0926 4 \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947:<\/strong> \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddf0<\/span>Item 5 \u2014 Teaching learning equipment:<\/strong> shall be provided to each class as required<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0926 5 \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcda<\/span>Item 6 \u2014 Library:<\/strong> There shall be a library in each school<\/strong> providing newspaper, magazines and books on all subjects, including story-books<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0926 6 \u2014 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfd0<\/span>Item 7 \u2014 Play material, games and sports equipment:<\/strong> shall be provided to each class as required<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0926 7 \u2014 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u0947\u0932-\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd0 The Four Schedule Numbers to Fix in Memory \u2014 and the Trap in Each<\/span>\ud83d\udcd0 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2014 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0932<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>200 and 220<\/strong> working days \u2014 the higher figure is for the higher classes<\/strong>, VI\u2013VIII<\/span>200 \u090f\u0935\u0902 220<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u2014 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> VI\u2013VIII \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>800 and 1000<\/strong> instructional hours \u2014 same logic, higher for higher classes<\/strong><\/span>800 \u090f\u0935\u0902 1000<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u2014 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>PTR 30:1 for classes I\u2013V and 35:1 for classes VI\u2013VIII<\/strong> is the general norm \u2014 but for a primary school with above 200 children the PTR shall not exceed 40, EXCLUDING the Head-teacher<\/strong>. That exclusion is the trap.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013V \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 PTR 30:1 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI\u2013VIII \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 35:1<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 200 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 PTR 40 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/strong>\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The Head-teacher appears at two different thresholds<\/strong>: for classes I\u2013V at above 150 children<\/strong>, and for classes VI\u2013VIII as a full-time post at above 100 children<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0939\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>: \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013V \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 150 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI\u2013VIII \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>45 hours a week<\/strong> is teaching INCLUDING preparation<\/strong> \u2014 a question that says \"45 teaching hours\" is misstating the Schedule<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 45 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \"45 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947\" \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093c\u0932\u0924 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"chr\">\r\n QUICK REVISION<\/span>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Numbers, Penalties and Amendments<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"rev1\">\r\n REV 1<\/span>\r\n <h3>Every Number, Penalty and Deadline<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>A. Penalties<\/span>\u0915. \u0926\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>\u00a713(2)(a) Capitation fee<\/strong> \u2014 fine up to ten times the capitation fee charged<\/strong><\/span>\u00a713(2)(a) \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>\u00a713(2)(b) Screening procedure<\/strong> \u2014 \u20b925,000<\/strong> first contravention; \u20b950,000<\/strong> each subsequent contravention<\/span>\u00a713(2)(b) \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u20b925,000<\/strong>; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u20b950,000<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>\u00a718(5) Running a school without recognition<\/strong> \u2014 fine up to \u20b91 lakh<\/strong>; \u20b910,000 per day<\/strong> of continuing contravention<\/span>\u00a718(5) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u20b91 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e; \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u20b910,000<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>\u00a719(5) Continuing after withdrawal of recognition<\/strong> \u2014 same as \u00a718(5)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a719(5) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a718(5) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>\u00a717(2) Physical punishment \/ mental harassment<\/strong> \u2014 disciplinary action under the service rules, NOT a fine<\/strong><\/span>\u00a717(2) \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \/ \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>B. Time Limits<\/span>\u0916. \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>\r\n Three years<\/strong> \u2014 the most recurring period in the Act:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a76<\/strong> \u2014 establishing a neighbourhood school where none exists<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a719(2)<\/strong> \u2014 existing schools to fulfil the Schedule norms<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a725(1)<\/strong> \u2014 maintaining the PTR (originally six months; substituted 2012)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a739<\/strong> \u2014 outer limit for removal-of-difficulties orders<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a76<\/strong> \u2014 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a719(2)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a725(1)<\/strong> \u2014 PTR \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938; 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a739<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>5\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Five years \u2014 \u00a723(2)<\/strong>: period within which an untrained teacher must acquire the minimum qualifications; also the maximum period for which the Centre may relax qualifications<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u2014 \u00a723(2)<\/strong>: \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Four years \u2014 \u00a723, second proviso<\/strong> (2017 amendment)<\/em>: for teachers in position as on 31 March 2015<\/strong> to acquire the minimum qualifications<\/span>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u2014 \u00a723, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/strong> (2017 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928)<\/em>: 31 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2015 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>Three months \u2014 \u00a732(2)<\/strong>: period within which the local authority must decide a grievance<\/strong><\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u2014 \u00a732(2)<\/strong>: \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Thirty days \u2014 \u00a738(3)<\/strong>: period for which rules and notifications shall be laid before each House of Parliament<\/strong><\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u2014 \u00a738(3)<\/strong>: \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>C. The Other Numbers<\/span>\u0917. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc67<\/span>6\u201314<\/strong> \u2014 age of a \"child\"<\/strong> under \u00a72(c); the age group entitled to the right under \u00a73<\/span>6\u201314<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a72(c) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \"\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941; \u00a73 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>Class I\u2013VIII<\/strong> \u2014 \"elementary education\"<\/strong> under \u00a72(f)<\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013VIII<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a72(f) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\"<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2b50<\/span>25%<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a712(1)(c)<\/strong>: minimum admission of children from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups in class I<\/strong> by specified-category and unaided schools; also the minimum floor<\/strong> under \u00a712(1)(b) for aided schools<\/span>25%<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a712(1)(c)<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936; \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u00a712(1)(b) \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>10%<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a726<\/strong>: maximum permissible vacancy of teachers as a share of sanctioned strength<\/span>10%<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a726<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc65<\/span>3\/4 and 50% \u2014 \u00a721<\/strong>: at least three-fourths<\/strong> of SMC members shall be parents or guardians<\/strong>; fifty per cent<\/strong> shall be women<\/strong><\/span>3\/4 \u090f\u0935\u0902 50% \u2014 \u00a721<\/strong>: SMC \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong>; \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>15<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a733 and \u00a734<\/strong>: maximum members of the National and State Advisory Councils<\/span>15<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a733 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a734<\/strong>: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>3 \u2014 \u00a727<\/strong>: the three permitted non-educational duties \u2014 decennial census, disaster relief, elections<\/strong><\/span>3 \u2014 \u00a727<\/strong>: \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f \u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u2014 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>8\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>8 \u2014 \u00a729(2)<\/strong>: the eight factors the academic authority must consider<\/span>8 \u2014 \u00a729(2)<\/strong>: \u0906\u0920 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccf<\/span>1 km and 3 km<\/strong> \u2014 Model RTE Rules<\/strong>: neighbourhood distance norm for classes I\u2013V<\/strong> and VI\u2013VIII<\/strong> respectively (not in the Act itself)<\/em><\/span>1 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 3 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong>: \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013V<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 VI\u2013VIII<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>200 \u00b7 220 \u00b7 800 \u00b7 1000 \u00b7 45 \u00b7 40 \u00b7 35<\/strong> \u2014 the Schedule figures<\/strong>; see the Schedule above<\/span>200 \u00b7 220 \u00b7 800 \u00b7 1000 \u00b7 45 \u00b7 40 \u00b7 35<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong>; \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>\u20b92.31 lakh cr \u2192 \u20b924,068 cr \u2192 \u20b92.07 lakh cr \u2192 65:35 (90:10 NE)<\/strong> \u2014 the \u00a77 finance chain<\/span>\u20b92.31 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u2192 \u20b924,068 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u2192 \u20b92.07 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u2192 65:35 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 90:10)<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a77 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924-\u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>SC 16.2% + ST 8.2% = 24.4%<\/strong> (Census 2001) and BPL 37.2%<\/strong> (Tendulkar Committee) \u2014 the arithmetic behind 25%<\/strong><\/span>\u0905.\u091c\u093e. 16.2% + \u0905.\u091c.\u091c\u093e. 8.2% = 24.4%<\/strong> (\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e 2001) \u0924\u0925\u093e BPL 37.2%<\/strong> (\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f) \u2014 25%<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"rev2\">\r\n REV 2<\/span>\r\n <h3>Amendments and Abbreviations<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Three Amending Acts<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcdc Act 30 of 2012 \u2014 w.e.f. 1 August 2012<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc 2012 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 \u2014 1 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2012 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Inserted \u00a71(4) and \u00a71(5)<\/strong> \u2014 application subject to Articles 29 and 30<\/strong>, and exclusion of Madrasas, Vedic Pathsalas and institutions primarily imparting religious instruction<\/strong><\/span>\u00a71(4) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a71(5)<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 29 \u090f\u0935\u0902 30<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0926\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Inserted \u00a72(ee) \"child with disability\"<\/strong> and added it to \u00a72(d)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a72(ee) \"\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a72(d)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Substituted \u00a73(1)<\/strong> and inserted \u00a73(3)<\/strong> with the home-based education option<\/strong><\/span>\u00a73(1)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0943\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u00a73(3)<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Made the SMC of minority and aided schools advisory only (\u00a721)<\/strong> and exempted them from the SDP (\u00a722)<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 SMC \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 (\u00a721)<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 SDP (\u00a722)<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Substituted \"within six months\" with \"within three years\" in \u00a725(1)<\/strong>; inserted \u00a739<\/strong><\/span>\u00a725(1) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \"\u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\" \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \"\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\"<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924; \u00a739<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcdc Act 24 of 2017 \u2014 w.e.f. 1 April 2015<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc 2017 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 24 \u2014 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2015 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n Inserted the second proviso to \u00a723(2)<\/strong> \u2014 every teacher appointed or in position as on 31 March 2015<\/strong> who lacks the minimum qualifications shall acquire them within four years<\/strong> of the commencement of that amendment.<\/span>\u00a723(2) \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u2014 31 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2015 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcdc Second Amendment Act, 2019 \u2014 Post-Dates the Uploaded Text<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2019 \u2014 \u0905\u092a\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n Amended \u00a716<\/strong> \u2014 permits a regular examination in class V and class VIII<\/strong>; a child who fails is given additional instruction and an opportunity for re-examination within two months<\/strong>, and may be held back if he or she fails the re-examination<\/strong>. The prohibition on expulsion remains untouched<\/strong>, and States were given the discretion to adopt or not adopt detention<\/strong>.<\/span>\u00a716<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u2014 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VIII \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f; \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Abbreviations<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>ANM<\/strong> \u2014 Auxiliary Nurse Midwife \u00b7 BPL<\/strong> \u2014 Below Poverty Line \u00b7 CCE<\/strong> \u2014 Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation<\/span>ANM<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0908 \u00b7 BPL<\/strong> \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u00b7 CCE<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>NAC<\/strong> \u2014 National Advisory Council \u00b7 NCERT<\/strong> \u2014 National Council of Educational Research and Training \u00b7 NCF<\/strong> \u2014 National Curriculum Framework<\/span>NAC<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u00b7 NCERT<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u00b7 NCF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>NCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 National Commission for Protection of Child Rights \u00b7 SCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 State Commission for Protection of Child Rights \u00b7 NCTE<\/strong> \u2014 National Council for Teacher Education<\/span>NCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u00b7 SCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u00b7 NCTE<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>NPE<\/strong> \u2014 National Policy on Education \u00b7 PTR<\/strong> \u2014 Pupil\u2013Teacher Ratio \u00b7 PwD<\/strong> \u2014 Persons with Disabilities (Act, 1995)<\/span>NPE<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u00b7 PTR<\/strong> \u2014 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u00b7 PwD<\/strong> \u2014 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0928 (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1995)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>RTE<\/strong> \u2014 Right to Education \u00b7 SC<\/strong> \u2014 Scheduled Caste \u00b7 ST<\/strong> \u2014 Scheduled Tribe \u00b7 SDP<\/strong> \u2014 School Development Plan<\/span>RTE<\/strong> \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u00b7 SC<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u00b7 ST<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u00b7 SDP<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>SMC<\/strong> \u2014 School Management Committee \u00b7 SSA<\/strong> \u2014 Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan \u00b7 UNCRC<\/strong> \u2014 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child<\/span>SMC<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u00b7 SSA<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u00b7 UNCRC<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2705 The Act in Six Sentences<\/span>\u2705 \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The RTE Act, Act No. 35 of 2009<\/strong>, received assent on 26 August 2009<\/strong> and came into force on 1 April 2010<\/strong>, giving effect to Article 21A<\/strong><\/span>RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 35<\/strong>, \u0915\u094b 26 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2009<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0939 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2010<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21A<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>It confers on every child aged six to fourteen the right to free and compulsory education in a neighbourhood school till the completion of elementary education<\/strong> \u2014 class I to VIII<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0938\u0947 VIII<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>\"Compulsory\" binds the State, not the parent<\/strong>: \u00a78 defines it as the obligation of the Government to provide free education and ensure admission, attendance and completion<\/strong> \u2014 and the Act deliberately imposes no penalty on parents<\/strong><\/span>\"\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\" \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>: \u00a78 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Its most contested provision, \u00a712(1)(c)<\/strong>, requires specified-category and unaided schools to admit at least 25% of the class I strength<\/strong> from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups, with reimbursement at the lower of the State's per-child cost or the fee charged<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u00a712(1)(c)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e 25%<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>5\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>It prohibits capitation fee, screening, denial of admission, physical punishment, private tuition and Board examinations before elementary completion<\/strong>, and originally prohibited detention and expulsion<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a716 having since been amended in 2019<\/strong> to permit examination and detention in classes V and VIII<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938, \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u2014 \u00a716 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d 2019<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u090f\u0935\u0902 VIII<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>6\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Quality is secured through the Schedule's norms<\/strong> \u2014 teachers, building, 200 and 220 working days, 800 and 1000 instructional hours, 45 hours a week for a teacher<\/strong> \u2014 monitored by the NCPCR and SCPCR<\/strong>, while Advisory Councils of not more than fifteen members<\/strong> advise the Centre and the States<\/span>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u092d\u0935\u0928, 200 \u090f\u0935\u0902 220 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938, 800 \u090f\u0935\u0902 1000 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 45 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 NCPCR \u090f\u0935\u0902 SCPCR<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/main>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<button class=\"to-top\" id=\"toTop\" aria-label=\"Back to top\">\u2191<\/button>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function () {\r\n 'use strict';\r\n var body = document.body;\r\n function setLang(hi) {\r\n body.classList.toggle('hindi-mode', hi);\r\n document.getElementById('optEn').classList.toggle('active', !hi);\r\n document.getElementById('optHi').classList.toggle('active', hi);\r\n document.documentElement.lang = hi ? 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\u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .vs-compare { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: 0; margin: 18px 0 24px; align-items: stretch; }\r\n .vs-side { background: #fff; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 20px; }\r\n .vs-side.left { border-color: var(--blue); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eef4fc 0%, #fff 65%); }\r\n .vs-side.right { border-color: var(--teal); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eefbf7 0%, #fff 65%); }\r\n .vs-side h5 { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 4px; }\r\n .vs-side .vs-tag {\r\n display: inline-block; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #fff;\r\n }\r\n .vs-side.left .vs-tag { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .vs-side.right .vs-tag { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .vs-side ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; }\r\n .vs-side ul li { padding: 4px 0 4px 16px; position: relative; }\r\n .vs-side ul li::before { content: '\u25b8'; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 4px; color: var(--blue); font-size: 10px; }\r\n .vs-side.right ul li::before { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .vs-mid {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n padding: 0 12px; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-weight: 800; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted);\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 720px) {\r\n .vs-compare { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }\r\n .vs-mid { padding: 2px 0; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 TABLES \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .data-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0 24px; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--border); font-size: 13.5px; }\r\n .data-table thead tr { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }\r\n .data-table th { padding: 11px 14px; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }\r\n .data-table th.narrow, .data-table td.narrow { width: 52px; text-align: center; }\r\n .data-table td { padding: 11px 14px; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n .data-table td.narrow { font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--blue); }\r\n .data-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f9fbfd; }\r\n .data-table td strong { color: var(--navy); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 NUMBERED STACK \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .num-stack { counter-reset: ns; list-style: none; margin: 16px 0 24px; }\r\n .num-stack li {\r\n counter-increment: ns; position: relative;\r\n padding: 12px 16px 12px 56px; margin-bottom: 7px;\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--blue);\r\n border-radius: 6px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.65;\r\n }\r\n .num-stack li::before {\r\n content: counter(ns);\r\n position: absolute; left: 12px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: var(--navy); color: #fff;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px;\r\n }\r\n .num-stack.roman li::before { content: counter(ns, upper-roman); font-size: 10.5px; }\r\n .num-stack.alpha li::before { content: counter(ns, lower-alpha); }\r\n .num-stack li strong { color: var(--navy); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 FEATURE GRID \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .feat-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(230px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 16px 0 24px; }\r\n .feat-card {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius: 10px; padding: 14px 16px 14px 46px;\r\n position: relative; font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6;\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--teal);\r\n }\r\n .feat-card .fc-num {\r\n position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 14px;\r\n width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: var(--teal); color: #fff;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 11px;\r\n }\r\n .feat-card strong { color: var(--navy); display: block; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 13px; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 LADDER (hierarchical taxonomy levels) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .ladder { margin: 18px 0 26px; }\r\n .rung {\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 54px 1fr; gap: 16px;\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius: 10px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n align-items: start; transition: transform 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;\r\n }\r\n .rung:hover { transform: translateX(3px); border-color: var(--blue); }\r\n .rung .rung-step {\r\n width: 54px; text-align: center;\r\n }\r\n .rung .rung-num {\r\n display: block; width: 40px; height: 40px; margin: 0 auto 4px;\r\n border-radius: 10px; color: #fff;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n }\r\n .rung .rung-tier { font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }\r\n .rung h5 { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 5px; }\r\n .rung h5 .revised { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--purple); font-style: italic; }\r\n .rung p { font-size: 13px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0 0 6px; text-align: justify; }\r\n .rung .rung-eg {\r\n margin-top: 8px; padding: 8px 12px;\r\n background: #f7fbff; border-left: 3px solid var(--sky);\r\n border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0; font-size: 12px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6;\r\n }\r\n .rung .rung-eg b { color: var(--blue); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; display: block; margin-bottom: 3px; }\r\n .rung:nth-child(1) .rung-num { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(2) .rung-num { background: var(--sky); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(3) .rung-num { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(4) .rung-num { background: var(--gold); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(5) .rung-num { background: var(--amber); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(6) .rung-num { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(1) { border-left: 4px solid var(--teal); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(2) { border-left: 4px solid var(--sky); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(3) { border-left: 4px solid var(--blue); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(4) { border-left: 4px solid var(--gold); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(5) { border-left: 4px solid var(--amber); }\r\n .rung:nth-child(6) { border-left: 4px solid var(--plum); }\r\n @media (max-width: 560px) { .rung { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .rung .rung-step { text-align: left; } .rung .rung-num { margin: 0 0 4px; } }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 DOMAIN CARDS (3 domains) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .domain-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 14px; margin: 18px 0 26px; }\r\n .domain-card {\r\n border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 14px;\r\n padding: 20px 18px; text-align: center; background: #fff;\r\n position: relative; transition: transform 0.18s, box-shadow 0.18s;\r\n }\r\n .domain-card:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(20,36,63,0.10); }\r\n .domain-card.cog { border-color: var(--blue); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eef4fc 0%, #fff 62%); }\r\n .domain-card.aff { border-color: var(--plum); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fdf0f5 0%, #fff 62%); }\r\n .domain-card.psy { border-color: var(--teal); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eefbf7 0%, #fff 62%); }\r\n .domain-card .dm-icon {\r\n width: 54px; height: 54px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n margin: 0 auto 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-size: 25px; color: #fff;\r\n }\r\n .domain-card.cog .dm-icon { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .domain-card.aff .dm-icon { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .domain-card.psy .dm-icon { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .domain-card h5 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 4px; }\r\n .domain-card .dm-gandhi {\r\n display: inline-block; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; color: #fff;\r\n }\r\n .domain-card.cog .dm-gandhi { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .domain-card.aff .dm-gandhi { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .domain-card.psy .dm-gandhi { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .domain-card p { font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; text-align: center; }\r\n .domain-card .dm-levels {\r\n margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px dashed var(--border);\r\n font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.5;\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 720px) { .domain-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 ENRICHMENT BOX (beyond the textbook) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .enrich-box {\r\n border: 2px dashed var(--purple); border-radius: 12px;\r\n padding: 22px 24px; margin: 22px 0 26px;\r\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #faf6ff 0%, #fff 70%);\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n .enrich-stamp {\r\n position: absolute; top: -11px; left: 20px;\r\n background: var(--purple); color: #fff;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em;\r\n text-transform: uppercase; padding: 3px 12px; border-radius: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .enrich-box h4 { margin-top: 6px !important; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 SCALE STRIP (nominal\u2192ratio) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .scale-strip { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 0; margin: 16px 0 18px; }\r\n .scale-step {\r\n position: relative; padding: 16px 14px; text-align: center;\r\n background: #fff; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px;\r\n margin: 0 5px;\r\n }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(1) { border-color: var(--teal); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#eefbf7 0%,#fff 70%); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(2) { border-color: var(--sky); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#eaf6ff 0%,#fff 70%); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(3) { border-color: var(--amber); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#fffaef 0%,#fff 70%); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(4) { border-color: var(--plum); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#fdf0f5 0%,#fff 70%); }\r\n .scale-step .ss-num {\r\n display: inline-block; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; color: #fff;\r\n padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 6px;\r\n }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(1) .ss-num { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(2) .ss-num { background: var(--sky); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(3) .ss-num { background: var(--amber); }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(4) .ss-num { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .scale-step h6 { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 4px; }\r\n .scale-step p { font-size: 11.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; text-align: center; }\r\n .scale-step:not(:last-child)::after {\r\n content: '\u203a'; position: absolute; right: -10px; top: 50%;\r\n transform: translateY(-50%); font-size: 22px; color: #b8c8d8; font-weight: 700; z-index: 2;\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 780px) {\r\n .scale-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); row-gap: 12px; }\r\n .scale-step:nth-child(2)::after { display: none; }\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 460px) {\r\n .scale-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\r\n .scale-step::after { display: none; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .cyp-box {\r\n background: linear-gradient(95deg, #fffaef 0%, #fff 70%);\r\n border: 1.5px solid #f0d58a; border-left: 4px solid var(--amber);\r\n border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 22px 0;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-title {\r\n font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: var(--amber); margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-q {\r\n border-bottom: 1px dashed #f0d58a; padding: 8px 0;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-q:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\r\n .cyp-q summary {\r\n cursor: pointer; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy);\r\n list-style: none; display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-q summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }\r\n .cyp-q summary::before {\r\n content: 'Q'; flex-shrink: 0;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700;\r\n background: var(--amber); color: #fff; padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 3px; margin-top: 3px;\r\n }\r\n .cyp-q[open] summary { color: var(--amber); }\r\n .cyp-q .cyp-a {\r\n margin: 8px 0 4px 34px; padding: 10px 14px;\r\n background: #fff; border-left: 3px solid var(--teal); border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;\r\n font-size: 13px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.7;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 GLOSSARY \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .glossary { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 10px; margin: 16px 0 24px; }\r\n .gloss-item {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--sky); border-radius: 8px;\r\n padding: 12px 15px; font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.6;\r\n }\r\n .gloss-item b { display: block; color: var(--navy); font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 3px; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 QUESTION BANK \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .qbank { margin: 16px 0 24px; }\r\n .qbank-head {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin: 18px 0 10px;\r\n }\r\n .qbank-head .qb-pill {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n }\r\n .qbank-head .qb-pill.short { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .qbank-head .qb-pill.long { background: var(--plum); }\r\n .qbank-head h5 { font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin: 0; }\r\n .qbank ol { margin: 0 0 0 24px; }\r\n .qbank ol li { font-size: 13.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.75; padding: 4px 0; }\r\n .qbank ol li::marker { color: var(--blue); font-weight: 700; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 EXAM TIP \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .exam-tip {\r\n background: linear-gradient(95deg, #f2fdfa 0%, #fff 70%);\r\n border: 1.5px solid #7fd3c5; border-radius: 10px;\r\n padding: 14px 18px; margin: 16px 0 22px;\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; gap: 14px; align-items: start;\r\n }\r\n .exam-tip .et-icon {\r\n width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 10px;\r\n background: var(--teal); color: #fff;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 19px;\r\n }\r\n .exam-tip .et-body { font-size: 13px; color: #1a4a3f; line-height: 1.68; }\r\n .exam-tip .et-body strong { color: var(--teal); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PROCESS FLOW (step chain) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .flow-wrap { margin: 18px 0 26px; }\r\n .flow-note {\r\n font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic;\r\n background: #f7fbff; border-left: 3px solid var(--sky);\r\n padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n }\r\n .flow-steps { position: relative; padding-left: 4px; }\r\n .flow-steps::before {\r\n content: ''; position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 18px; bottom: 18px;\r\n width: 2px; border-radius: 2px;\r\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--teal) 0%, var(--sky) 35%, var(--blue) 70%, var(--navy) 100%);\r\n }\r\n .flow-step {\r\n position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 48px 1fr;\r\n gap: 16px; align-items: start; margin-bottom: 9px;\r\n }\r\n .flow-step .fs-num {\r\n position: relative; z-index: 1;\r\n width: 38px; height: 38px; border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 5px;\r\n background: #fff; border: 2.5px solid var(--blue); color: var(--blue);\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px;\r\n box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px #fff;\r\n }\r\n .flow-step .fs-body {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border);\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--blue); border-radius: 8px;\r\n padding: 11px 16px; font-size: 13.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65;\r\n transition: transform 0.15s, border-color 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;\r\n }\r\n .flow-step:hover .fs-body {\r\n transform: translateX(4px); border-color: var(--sky);\r\n box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(20,36,63,0.07);\r\n }\r\n .flow-step .fs-body strong { color: var(--navy); }\r\n .flow-step .fs-body .fs-sub { display: block; margin-top: 3px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }\r\n .flow-step:nth-child(1) .fs-num { border-color: var(--teal); color: var(--teal); }\r\n .flow-step:nth-child(1) .fs-body { border-left-color: var(--teal); }\r\n .flow-step:nth-child(2) .fs-num { border-color: var(--sky); color: var(--sky); }\r\n .flow-step:nth-child(2) .fs-body { border-left-color: var(--sky); }\r\n .flow-step:last-child .fs-num { background: var(--navy); border-color: var(--navy); color: #fff; }\r\n .flow-step:last-child .fs-body {\r\n border-left-color: var(--navy);\r\n background: linear-gradient(95deg, #f3f6fb 0%, #fff 65%);\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 520px) {\r\n .flow-step { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; gap: 12px; }\r\n .flow-steps::before { left: 19px; }\r\n .flow-step .fs-num { width: 32px; height: 32px; font-size: 11.5px; margin-left: 3px; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 SPLIT LIST (breaks run-on enumerations inside callouts \/ rung-eg) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .split-list { list-style: none; margin: 9px 0 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }\r\n .split-list li {\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 22px 1fr; gap: 8px; align-items: start;\r\n font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.62; color: #2c3e50;\r\n padding: 7px 11px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);\r\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-left: 2.5px solid var(--sky);\r\n border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;\r\n }\r\n .split-list li .sl-tag {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--blue); text-align: center; padding-top: 1px;\r\n }\r\n .callout.amber .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--amber); }\r\n .callout.amber .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--amber); }\r\n .callout.red .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--red); }\r\n .callout.red .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--red); }\r\n .callout.teal .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--teal); }\r\n .callout.teal .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .callout.purple .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--purple); }\r\n .callout.purple .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--purple); }\r\n .exam-tip .split-list li { border-left-color: var(--teal); background: #fff; }\r\n .exam-tip .split-list li .sl-tag { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .rung-eg .split-list { margin-top: 6px; }\r\n .rung-eg .split-list li { background: #fff; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 KEY\u2013VALUE BLOCK (Examples: \/ Tools: \/ Features:) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .kv-block { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin-top: 9px; }\r\n .kv-row {\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 92px 1fr; gap: 11px; align-items: start;\r\n font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.62; color: #2c3e50;\r\n }\r\n .kv-row .kv-key {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 9px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n color: #fff; background: var(--blue); padding: 4px 6px; border-radius: 10px;\r\n text-align: center; margin-top: 1px;\r\n }\r\n .kv-row:nth-child(2) .kv-key { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .kv-row:nth-child(3) .kv-key { background: var(--amber); }\r\n @media (max-width: 520px) {\r\n .kv-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; }\r\n .kv-row .kv-key { justify-self: start; padding: 3px 10px; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 SKILL MAP (overview cards) + UNIFORM SKILL HEADERS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .skill-map { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 10px; margin: 18px 0 8px; }\r\n .skill-chip {\r\n display: block; text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px 13px;\r\n background: #fff; border: 1.5px solid var(--border); border-top: 3px solid var(--blue);\r\n border-radius: 10px; transition: transform 0.18s, box-shadow 0.18s, border-color 0.18s;\r\n }\r\n .skill-chip:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(20,36,63,0.10); }\r\n .skill-chip .sc-num {\r\n display: inline-block; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n color: #fff; background: var(--blue); padding: 2px 9px; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 7px;\r\n }\r\n .skill-chip .sc-icon { display: block; font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 5px; }\r\n .skill-chip h6 { font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 4px; }\r\n .skill-chip p { font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.45; margin: 0; text-align: center; }\r\n .skill-chip.s1 { border-top-color: var(--teal); } .skill-chip.s1 .sc-num { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .skill-chip.s2 { border-top-color: var(--sky); } .skill-chip.s2 .sc-num { background: var(--sky); }\r\n .skill-chip.s3 { border-top-color: var(--blue); } .skill-chip.s3 .sc-num { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .skill-chip.s4 { border-top-color: var(--amber); } .skill-chip.s4 .sc-num { background: var(--amber); }\r\n .skill-chip.s5 { border-top-color: var(--plum); } .skill-chip.s5 .sc-num { background: var(--plum); }\r\n @media (max-width: 820px) { .skill-map { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }\r\n @media (max-width: 430px) { .skill-map { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\r\n\r\n .skill-head {\r\n display: grid; grid-template-columns: 46px 1fr; gap: 14px; align-items: center;\r\n margin: 34px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 10px;\r\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border); scroll-margin-top: 20px;\r\n }\r\n .skill-head .sh-num {\r\n width: 46px; height: 46px; border-radius: 12px;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; color: #fff;\r\n background: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .skill-head h5 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin: 0; }\r\n .skill-head .sh-tag { display: block; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 3px; line-height: 1.45; }\r\n .skill-head.s1 { border-bottom-color: #7fd3c5; } .skill-head.s1 .sh-num { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .skill-head.s2 { border-bottom-color: #a6d8f2; } .skill-head.s2 .sh-num { background: var(--sky); }\r\n .skill-head.s3 { border-bottom-color: #a8c4e4; } .skill-head.s3 .sh-num { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .skill-head.s4 { border-bottom-color: #f0d58a; } .skill-head.s4 .sh-num { background: var(--amber); }\r\n .skill-head.s5 { border-bottom-color: #e0aac4; } .skill-head.s5 .sh-num { background: var(--plum); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 RECAP BOX (dotted, sets a revision block apart) \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .recap-box {\r\n border: 2px dotted var(--teal); border-radius: 12px;\r\n padding: 26px 24px 20px; margin: 34px 0 28px;\r\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f2fdfa 0%, #fff 55%);\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n .recap-stamp {\r\n position: absolute; top: -11px; left: 20px;\r\n background: var(--teal); color: #fff;\r\n font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em;\r\n text-transform: uppercase; padding: 3px 12px; border-radius: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .recap-box > h5.sub { margin-top: 2px !important; color: var(--teal); }\r\n .recap-box .data-table { margin-bottom: 6px; }\r\n .recap-box .recap-foot {\r\n font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic;\r\n padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px dashed #7fd3c5; margin-top: 4px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 GRAPH THUMBNAILS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .graph-thumb {\r\n width: 100%; max-width: 150px; height: auto; display: block;\r\n background: #fbfdff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 6px; padding: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .graph-thumb text { font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 7px; fill: var(--muted); }\r\n td.thumb-cell { width: 160px; vertical-align: middle; }\r\n @media (max-width: 720px) { td.thumb-cell { width: 110px; } }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PREVIOUS-YEAR MCQ BOX \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .mcq-box {\r\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff9ef 0%, #fff 60%);\r\n border: 1.5px solid #f0d58a; border-left: 4px solid var(--amber);\r\n border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px 22px 16px; margin: 26px 0 30px;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-title {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--amber); margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-src {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 9px; font-weight: 700;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #fff;\r\n background: var(--amber); padding: 3px 9px; border-radius: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-note { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 12px; }\r\n details.mcq-q {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 7px;\r\n margin-bottom: 9px; overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n details.mcq-q summary {\r\n cursor: pointer; padding: 11px 15px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--navy); list-style: none; line-height: 1.55;\r\n display: flex; gap: 9px; align-items: flex-start;\r\n }\r\n details.mcq-q summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }\r\n details.mcq-q summary::before {\r\n content: '\u25b8'; color: var(--amber); font-size: 12px; flex-shrink: 0; padding-top: 2px;\r\n transition: transform 0.18s;\r\n }\r\n details.mcq-q[open] summary::before { transform: rotate(90deg); }\r\n details.mcq-q summary:hover { background: #fffaf2; }\r\n .mcq-num {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700;\r\n color: #fff; background: var(--navy); padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 4px;\r\n flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-opts { padding: 0 15px 4px 38px; }\r\n .mcq-opts li {\r\n font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; margin-bottom: 3px; list-style: none;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-ans {\r\n margin: 8px 15px 14px 38px; padding: 11px 14px;\r\n background: #f2fdfa; border-left: 3px solid var(--teal); border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\r\n font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.7; color: #1a4a3f;\r\n }\r\n .mcq-ans b { color: var(--teal); }\r\n .mcq-ans .mcq-ref {\r\n display: block; margin-top: 6px; padding-top: 6px; border-top: 1px dashed #7fd3c5;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--muted);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 ABBREVIATION TABLE \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .abbr-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 26px; margin: 18px 0 28px; }\r\n @media (max-width: 900px) { .abbr-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\r\n .abbr-grid table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 12.5px; }\r\n .abbr-grid thead th {\r\n background: var(--navy); color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 8px 12px;\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.07em; text-transform: uppercase;\r\n }\r\n .abbr-grid tbody tr { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }\r\n .abbr-grid tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f8fbfe; }\r\n .abbr-grid tbody tr:hover { background: #eef5fd; }\r\n .abbr-grid td { padding: 7px 12px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.55; }\r\n .abbr-grid td.ab {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 11.5px;\r\n color: var(--blue); white-space: nowrap; width: 78px;\r\n }\r\n .abbr-grid td.ab sub { font-size: 9px; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PROS \/ CONS PANELS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .pc-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; margin: 22px 0 30px; }\r\n @media (max-width: 860px) { .pc-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\r\n .pc-panel { border-radius: 11px; padding: 17px 20px 15px; border: 1.5px solid; }\r\n .pc-panel.pro { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f1fdf9 0%, #fff 55%); border-color: #a3dbcc; }\r\n .pc-panel.con { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff6f4 0%, #fff 55%); border-color: #f0bcb4; }\r\n .pc-panel.neu { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f5f8fd 0%, #fff 55%); border-color: #b9cde6; }\r\n .pc-head {\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;\r\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif; font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: 700;\r\n padding-bottom: 9px; margin-bottom: 11px; border-bottom: 1px dashed;\r\n }\r\n .pc-panel.pro .pc-head { color: var(--teal); border-color: #b6e3d6; }\r\n .pc-panel.con .pc-head { color: var(--red); border-color: #f3ccc6; }\r\n .pc-panel.neu .pc-head { color: var(--blue); border-color: #cbdcef; }\r\n .pc-head .pc-ico {\r\n width: 21px; height: 21px; border-radius: 50%; flex-shrink: 0;\r\n display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\r\n font-size: 11px; color: #fff; font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\r\n }\r\n .pc-panel.pro .pc-ico { background: var(--teal); }\r\n .pc-panel.con .pc-ico { background: var(--red); }\r\n .pc-panel.neu .pc-ico { background: var(--blue); }\r\n .pc-panel ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n .pc-panel li {\r\n position: relative; padding-left: 21px; margin-bottom: 9px;\r\n font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 1.68; color: var(--text);\r\n }\r\n .pc-panel li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\r\n .pc-panel li::before { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; font-weight: 700; font-size: 11.5px; }\r\n .pc-panel.pro li::before { content: '\u2713'; color: var(--teal); }\r\n .pc-panel.con li::before { content: '\u2717'; color: var(--red); }\r\n .pc-panel.neu li::before { content: '\u25b8'; color: var(--blue); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 LIST INSIDE A TABLE CELL \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .cell-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n .cell-list li { position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n .cell-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\r\n .cell-list li::before { content: '\u25aa'; position: absolute; left: 0; color: var(--sky); font-size: 10px; top: 1px; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 DIVIDER \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .section-divider { border: none; border-top: 1.5px dashed var(--border); margin: 44px 0; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 SIDEBAR \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .sidebar { position: sticky; top: 24px; max-height: calc(100vh - 48px); }\r\n .toc-card {\r\n background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n border-radius: 8px; padding: 18px 20px;\r\n max-height: calc(100vh - 48px); overflow-y: auto;\r\n }\r\n .toc-card-title { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.14em; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 14px; }\r\n .toc-chapter {\r\n background: var(--navy); color: #fff;\r\n border-radius: 6px; padding: 10px 14px;\r\n cursor: pointer; user-select: none;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\r\n transition: background 0.18s;\r\n }\r\n .toc-chapter:hover { background: #1c3a63; }\r\n .toc-chapter.active { background: linear-gradient(95deg, var(--navy) 0%, #1c3a63 100%); box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 #ffd970; }\r\n .toc-chapter .chap-num {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n background: #ffd970; color: var(--navy);\r\n font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700;\r\n padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 3px; flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n .toc-chapter .chap-name { font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35; flex: 1; }\r\n .toc-chapter .chevron { flex-shrink: 0; width: 14px; height: 14px; transition: transform 0.25s ease; }\r\n .toc-chapter.collapsed .chevron { transform: rotate(-90deg); }\r\n .toc-sub-wrapper { max-height: 2200px; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.32s ease; }\r\n .toc-chapter.collapsed + .toc-sub-wrapper { max-height: 0; }\r\n .toc-sub { list-style: none; margin: 6px 0 4px 8px; padding-left: 6px; border-left: 1.5px solid var(--border); }\r\n .toc-sub li { margin-bottom: 1px; }\r\n .toc-sub li a {\r\n display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px;\r\n font-size: 12.5px; color: #444;\r\n padding: 5px 8px; border-radius: 4px;\r\n border-left: 2px solid transparent;\r\n transition: all 0.15s; line-height: 1.45;\r\n }\r\n .toc-sub li a .sub-num {\r\n font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\r\n font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--muted);\r\n flex-shrink: 0; min-width: 30px;\r\n }\r\n .toc-sub li a:hover { background: #f5f7fa; color: var(--blue); }\r\n .toc-sub li a.active { background: #eef4ff; border-left-color: var(--blue); color: var(--blue); font-weight: 600; }\r\n .toc-sub li.endmatter a { color: var(--purple); }\r\n .toc-sub li.endmatter a:hover { background: #faf6ff; }\r\n .toc-sub li.endmatter a.active { background: #faf6ff; border-left-color: var(--purple); color: var(--purple); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 CHAPTER TABS \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .chapter-content { display: none; }\r\n .chapter-content.active { display: block; animation: fadeIn 0.25s ease; }\r\n @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(4px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PLACEHOLDER \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .placeholder {\r\n border: 2px dashed var(--border); border-radius: 14px;\r\n padding: 48px 32px; text-align: center; background: #fcfdff; margin-top: 20px;\r\n }\r\n .placeholder .ph-icon { font-size: 40px; display: block; margin-bottom: 12px; opacity: 0.6; }\r\n .placeholder h4 { font-size: 16px; color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 8px !important; }\r\n .placeholder p { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--muted); text-align: center; max-width: 460px; margin: 0 auto 14px; }\r\n .placeholder .ph-list { display: inline-block; text-align: left; font-size: 12.5px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.9; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BACK TO TOP \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .to-top {\r\n position: fixed; right: 22px; bottom: 22px; z-index: 50;\r\n width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border: none;\r\n font-size: 17px; cursor: pointer; opacity: 0;\r\n pointer-events: none; transition: opacity 0.25s;\r\n box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(20,36,63,0.3);\r\n }\r\n .to-top.show { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 RESPONSIVE \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 880px) {\r\n .layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; padding: 28px 22px 64px; }\r\n .sidebar { position: static; max-height: none; }\r\n .toc-card { max-height: none; }\r\n .keyfact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\r\n .hero { padding: 46px 22px 42px; }\r\n .breadcrumb-bar { padding: 10px 22px; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 PRINT \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n @media print {\r\n .pc-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 12px; }\r\n .pc-panel, .pc-panel li, .cell-list li { page-break-inside: avoid; }\r\n .pc-panel { background: #fff !important; }\r\n .abbr-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }\r\n .abbr-grid tr { page-break-inside: avoid; }\r\n\r\n .sidebar, .lang-toggle-bar, .to-top, .breadcrumb-bar { display: none !important; }\r\n .layout { display: block; max-width: 100%; padding: 0; }\r\n .hero { background: #14243f !important; -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact; padding: 24px; }\r\n .chapter-content { display: block !important; }\r\n .cyp-q { }\r\n .cyp-q .cyp-a { display: block !important; }\r\n .rung:hover, .domain-card:hover { transform: none; }\r\n body { font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.5; }\r\n .section-heading-block { page-break-after: avoid; }\r\n .rung, .def-card, .callout, .formula-card, .cyp-box { page-break-inside: avoid; }\r\n .flow-step, .split-list li, .kv-row, .exam-tip { page-break-inside: avoid; }\r\n .flow-steps::before { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact; }\r\n }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<style>\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 continuous-scroll overrides \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .chapter-content { display: block !important; }\r\n .toc-sub-wrapper { max-height: none !important; overflow: visible !important; }\r\n .toc-chapter { cursor: pointer; }\r\n .toc-sub li a.active { background:#fffbf0; border-left:2px solid var(--amber); color:#7a5500; font-weight:600; }\r\n .toc-chapter.active { outline: 2px solid var(--amber); }\r\n .statute-quote {\r\n border: 1.5px solid var(--border); border-left: 5px solid var(--navy);\r\n border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; background: #fbfcfe;\r\n padding: 16px 20px; margin: 18px 0 22px;\r\n }\r\n .statute-quote .sq-label {\r\n display:inline-block; background: var(--navy); color:#fff;\r\n font-size:10.5px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.09em; text-transform:uppercase;\r\n padding:3px 12px; border-radius:4px; margin-bottom:10px;\r\n }\r\n .statute-quote p { margin: 0 0 8px; }\r\n .icon-list-sub { list-style:none; margin:8px 0 0 30px; display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:6px; }\r\n .icon-list-sub li { display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; font-size:13.5px; color:#444; }\r\n .icon-list-sub li .ico { flex-shrink:0; margin-top:3px; width:18px; text-align:center; }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<style>\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 ELEMENTOR RESET \u2014 strips host-page spacing \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,\r\n .elementor-section-full_width,\r\n .elementor-container,\r\n .elementor-column,\r\n .elementor-column-wrap,\r\n .elementor-widget-wrap,\r\n .elementor-element {\r\n padding: 0 !important;\r\n margin: 0 !important;\r\n gap: 0 !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SHARED HERO \u2014 applies to all notes pages \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .hero {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n background: linear-gradient(130deg, #0f2a4a 0%, #1a5fa8 38%, #c97c10 78%, #d68b1e 100%);\r\n padding: 60px 48px 56px;\r\n color: #fff;\r\n position: relative;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n text-align: left;\r\n }\r\n .hero::before {\r\n content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0;\r\n background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='60' height='60' viewBox='0 0 60 60' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none'%3E%3Cg fill='%23ffffff' fill-opacity='0.05'%3E%3Cpath d='M36 34v-4h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4zm0-30V0h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2V6h4V4h-4zM6 34v-4H4v4H0v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2H6zM6 4V0H4v4H0v2h4v4h2V6h4V4H6z'\/%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");\r\n pointer-events: none;\r\n }\r\n .hero::after {\r\n content: ''; position: absolute; right: -80px; top: -100px;\r\n width: 500px; height: 500px; border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.10) 0%, transparent 65%);\r\n pointer-events: none;\r\n }\r\n .hero-inner { 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\u2022 Principal & Vice Principal<\/span>\r\n <h1>\r\n Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009<\/span>\r\n \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009<\/span>\r\n <\/h1>\r\n \r\n Section-wise notes with legislative rationale | Bilingual, continuous format<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 | \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"hero-illustration\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 320 280\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Stack of study notes with open 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opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\r\n <\/g>\r\n <g fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\"0.85\">\r\n <circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"40\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"290\" cy=\"60\" r=\"1.5\"\/>\r\n <circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"20\" r=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"280\" cy=\"220\" r=\"2\"\/>\r\n <\/g>\r\n <g stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1\" opacity=\"0.8\" fill=\"none\">\r\n <path d=\"M 15 70 l 0 -8 M 11 66 l 8 0\"\/>\r\n <path d=\"M 295 130 l 0 -6 M 292 127 l 6 0\"\/>\r\n <\/g>\r\n <\/svg>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"breadcrumb-bar\">\r\n <div class=\"breadcrumb-inner\">\r\n <a href=\"#\">Home<\/span>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/span><\/a>\r\n \u203a<\/span>\r\n <a href=\"#\">Notes<\/span>\u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/span><\/a>\r\n \u203a<\/span>\r\n Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009<\/span>\r\n \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009<\/span>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"lang-toggle-bar\">\r\n <div class=\"lang-toggle-btn\" id=\"langToggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Switch language\">\r\n <div class=\"lang-option active\" id=\"optEn\">English<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"lang-option\" id=\"optHi\">\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"layout\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <aside class=\"sidebar\">\r\n <div class=\"toc-card\">\r\n <div class=\"toc-card-title\">\r\n Table of Contents<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch1\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n I<\/span>\r\n \r\n Preliminary<\/span>\r\n \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s1\">\u00a7 1<\/span>Short Title, Extent and Commencement<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s2\">\u00a7 2<\/span>Definitions<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch2\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n II<\/span>\r\n \r\n Right to Free and Compulsory Education<\/span>\r\n \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s3\">\u00a7 3<\/span>Right of Child to Free and Compulsory Education<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s4\">\u00a7 4<\/span>Special Provisions for Children Not Admitted to, or Who Have Not Completed, Elementary Education<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s5\">\u00a7 5<\/span>Right of Transfer to Other School<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch3\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n III<\/span>\r\n \r\n Duties of Appropriate Government, Local Authority and Parents<\/span>\r\n \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s6\">\u00a7 6<\/span>Duty of Appropriate Government and Local Authority to Establish School<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s7\">\u00a7 7<\/span>Sharing of Financial and Other Responsibilities<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s8\">\u00a7 8<\/span>Duties of Appropriate Government<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s9\">\u00a7 9<\/span>Duties of Local Authority<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s10\">\u00a7 10<\/span>Duty of Parents and Guardian<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s11\">\u00a7 11<\/span>Appropriate Government to Provide for Pre-School Education<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch4\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n IV<\/span>\r\n \r\n Responsibilities of Schools and Teachers<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s12\">\u00a7 12<\/span>Extent of School's Responsibility \u2014 the 25% Provision<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u2014 25% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s13\">\u00a7 13<\/span>No Capitation Fee and Screening Procedure for Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s14\">\u00a7 14<\/span>Proof of Age for Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s15\">\u00a7 15<\/span>No Denial of Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s16\">\u00a7 16<\/span>Prohibition of Holding Back and Expulsion<\/span>\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s17\">\u00a7 17<\/span>Prohibition of Physical Punishment and Mental Harassment to Child<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s18\">\u00a7 18<\/span>No School to Be Established Without Obtaining Certificate of Recognition<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s19\">\u00a7 19<\/span>Norms and Standards for School<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s20\">\u00a7 20<\/span>Power to Amend Schedule<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s21\">\u00a7 21<\/span>School Management Committee<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s22\">\u00a7 22<\/span>School Development Plan<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s23\">\u00a7 23<\/span>Qualifications for Appointment and Terms and Conditions of Service of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s24\">\u00a7 24<\/span>Duties of Teachers and Redressal of Grievances<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s25\">\u00a7 25<\/span>Pupil-Teacher Ratio<\/span>\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s26\">\u00a7 26<\/span>Filling Up Vacancies of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s27\">\u00a7 27<\/span>Prohibition of Deployment of Teachers for Non-Educational Purposes<\/span>\u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s28\">\u00a7 28<\/span>Prohibition of Private Tuition by Teacher<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch5\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n V<\/span>\r\n \r\n Curriculum and Completion of Elementary Education<\/span>\r\n \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s29\">\u00a7 29<\/span>Curriculum and Evaluation Procedure<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s30\">\u00a7 30<\/span>Examination and Completion Certificate<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch6\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n VI<\/span>\r\n \r\n Protection of Right of Children<\/span>\r\n \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s31\">\u00a7 31<\/span>Monitoring of Child's Right to Education<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s32\">\u00a7 32<\/span>Redressal of Grievances<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s33\">\u00a7 33<\/span>Constitution of National Advisory Council<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s34\">\u00a7 34<\/span>Constitution of State Advisory Council<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"ch7\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n VII<\/span>\r\n \r\n Miscellaneous<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#s35\">\u00a7 35<\/span>Power to Issue Directions<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s36\">\u00a7 36<\/span>Previous Sanction for Prosecution<\/span>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s37\">\u00a7 37<\/span>Protection of Action Taken in Good Faith<\/span>\u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s38\">\u00a7 38<\/span>Power of Appropriate Government to Make Rules<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#s39\">\u00a7 39<\/span>Power of Central Government to Remove Difficulties<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"chs\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n SCH<\/span>\r\n \r\n Norms and Standards for a School<\/span>\r\n \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#sch1\">SCH 1<\/span>Number of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#sch2\">SCH 2\u20137<\/span>Building, Working Days, Hours, Equipment, Library and Play Material<\/span>\u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938, \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-chapter\" data-target=\"chr\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n REV<\/span>\r\n \r\n Numbers, Penalties and Amendments<\/span>\r\n \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"toc-sub-wrapper\">\r\n <ul class=\"toc-sub\">\r\n <li><a href=\"#rev1\">REV 1<\/span>Every Number, Penalty and Deadline<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <li><a href=\"#rev2\">REV 2<\/span>Amendments and Abbreviations<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/aside>\r\n\r\n <main class=\"article\">\r\n\r\n <h1>\r\n The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009<\/span>\r\n \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009<\/span>\r\n <\/h1>\r\n \r\n Act No. 35 of 2009 | Section-wise notes with legislative rationale<\/span>\r\n 2009 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 35 | \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/span>\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"statute-quote\">\r\n <div class=\"sq-label\">\r\n \ud83d\udcdc LONG TITLE \u2014 Legislative Intent<\/span>\r\n \ud83d\udcdc \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u092f<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n An Act to provide for free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years.<\/strong><\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n Enacted by Parliament in the Sixtieth Year of the Republic of India<\/strong>; received assent on 26th August, 2009<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0920\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924; 26 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2009<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4 style=\"margin-top:16px;\">Constitutional Foundation<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>\r\n Article 21A<\/strong> \u2014 inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002<\/strong>:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\"The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.\"<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>The RTE Act is that law<\/strong> \u2014 it is the enabling legislation without which Article 21A would remain unenforceable<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21A<\/strong> \u2014 86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964\"<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21A \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>The 86th Amendment also inserted Article 51A(k)<\/strong> \u2014 a fundamental duty of every parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child between six and fourteen years<\/span>86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(k)<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd04<\/span>It amended Article 45<\/strong>, which now directs the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 45<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4 style=\"margin-top:16px;\">The Structural Logic of the Act<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapters I\u2013II<\/strong> create the right and define who holds it<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f I\u2013II<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapter III<\/strong> places the corresponding duty on the State, not on the child<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f III<\/strong> \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapter IV<\/strong> \u2014 the longest \u2014 binds schools and teachers, and contains the 25% provision<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f IV<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25% \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapters V\u2013VI<\/strong> govern what is taught and who watches over the right<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f V\u2013VI<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>5\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Chapter VII and the Schedule<\/strong> supply machinery and measurable standards<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f VII \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch1\">\r\n CHAPTER I<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f I<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Preliminary<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s1\">\r\n \u00a7 1<\/span>\r\n <h3>Short Title, Extent and Commencement<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Short Title<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>This Act may be called the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Territorial Extent<\/span>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf0f<\/span>Extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir<\/strong> (as originally enacted)<\/span>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 (\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Commencement<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>Shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint<\/span>\u0909\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>Actual commencement: 1st April, 2010<\/strong> \u2014 vide notification No. S.O. 428(E) dated 16th February, 2010<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d: 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2010<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902. S.O. 428(E) \u0926\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 16 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2010<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Inserted by Amendment Act 30 of 2012<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 of 2012 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>Subject to the provisions of Articles 29 and 30 of the Constitution<\/strong>, the provisions of this Act shall apply to conferment of rights on children to free and compulsory education<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 29 \u090f\u0935\u0902 30<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>Nothing contained in this Act shall apply to Madrasas, Vedic Pathsalas and educational institutions primarily imparting religious instruction<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 Two Dates That Are Always Confused<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>\"When was the RTE Act passed<\/strong>?\" \u2192 26 August 2009<\/strong> (date of assent)<\/span>\"RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u092c \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u0906?\" \u2192 26 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2009<\/strong> (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>\"From when did the right become enforceable<\/strong>?\" \u2192 1 April 2010<\/strong> (commencement)<\/span>\"\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u0906?\" \u2192 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2010<\/strong> (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>The provisions on minority and religious institutions were not in the original Act<\/strong> \u2014 both were inserted in 2012 to settle the position of minority and religious institutions after litigation<\/span>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947<\/strong> \u2014 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s2\">\r\n \u00a7 2<\/span>\r\n <h3>Definitions<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires \u2014 seventeen terms are defined, lettered (a) to (q).<\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u2014 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b (a) \u0938\u0947 (q) \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>(a) \"Appropriate Government\"<\/span>(a) \"\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3<\/span>(i) Central Government<\/strong> \u2014 in relation to a school established, owned or controlled by the Central Government, or by the administrator of a Union territory having no legislature<\/strong><\/span>(i) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>(ii)<\/strong> For any other school \u2014 the State Government<\/strong>, or the Government of a Union territory having a legislature<\/strong><\/span>(ii)<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(b) \"Capitation Fee\"<\/span>(b) \"\u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <div class=\"callout teal\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd6 Definition<\/span>\ud83d\udcd6 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n Any kind of donation or contribution or payment other than the fee notified by the school.<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n Note the drafting: anything outside the notified fee<\/strong> is capitation fee, whatever it is called \u2014 building fund, development charge, voluntary donation.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u2014 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(c) \"Child\"<\/span>(c) \"\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc67<\/span>A male or female child of the age of six to fourteen years<\/strong><\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(d) \"Child Belonging to Disadvantaged Group\"<\/span>(d) \"\u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u267f<\/span>A child with disability<\/strong> (added by the 2012 amendment)<\/em><\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/strong> (2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc65<\/span>A child belonging to the Scheduled Caste, the Scheduled Tribe, the socially and educationally backward class<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf0d<\/span>Or such other group having disadvantage owing to social, cultural, economical, geographical, linguistic, gender or such other factor<\/strong>, as specified by the appropriate Government by notification<\/span>\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908, \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(e) \"Child Belonging to Weaker Section\"<\/span>(e) \"\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>A child belonging to such parent or guardian whose annual income is lower than the minimum limit specified by the appropriate Government<\/strong> by notification<\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udd11 The Distinction That Decides Questions<\/span>\ud83d\udd11 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-compare\">\r\n <div class=\"vs-side left\">\r\n \u00a7 2(d)<\/span>\u00a7 2(d)<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>Disadvantaged Group<\/span>\u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>The test is SOCIAL<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Caste<\/strong> and tribe<\/strong> \u2014 SC, ST, socially and educationally backward class.<\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905.\u091c\u093e., \u0905.\u091c.\u091c\u093e., \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Disability<\/strong> \u2014 added by the 2012 amendment.<\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Gender, language, geography, culture<\/strong> \u2014 or any other factor notified by the appropriate Government.<\/span>\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-mid\">VS<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-side right\">\r\n \u00a7 2(e)<\/span>\u00a7 2(e)<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>Weaker Section<\/span>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>The test is ECONOMIC<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Turns on the annual income of the parent or guardian<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>That income must be below a minimum limit notified by the appropriate Government<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0935\u0939 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>No social criterion applies<\/strong> \u2014 caste and tribe are irrelevant here.<\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n Section 12(1)(c) uses both together<\/strong> \u2014 the 25% seats are for children of weaker sections and<\/em> disadvantaged groups.<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 12(1)(c) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 25% \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/em> \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(ee) \"Child with Disability\" \u2014 inserted 2012<\/span>(ee) \"\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\" \u2014 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(A)<\/strong> A child with disability as defined in clause (i) of section 2 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995<\/strong><\/span>(A)<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0928 (\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1995<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (i) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(B)<\/strong> A person with disability as defined in clause (j) of section 2 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999<\/strong><\/span>(B)<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0918\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1999<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (j) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(C)<\/strong> A child with \"severe disability\"<\/strong> as defined in clause (o) of section 2 of that same Act of 1999<\/span>(C)<\/strong> \u0909\u0938\u0940 1999 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (o) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \"\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e\"<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(f) \"Elementary Education\"<\/span>(f) \"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>The education from first class to eighth class<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0920<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(g) \"Guardian\" \u00b7 (k) \"Parent\"<\/span>(g) \"\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\" \u00b7 (k) \"\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc64<\/span>Guardian:<\/strong> A person having the care and custody<\/strong> of the child; includes a natural guardian or a guardian appointed or declared by a court or a statute<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915:<\/strong> \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b; \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67<\/span>Parent:<\/strong> Either the natural or step or adoptive father or mother<\/strong> of a child<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u094c\u0924\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(h) \"Local Authority\"<\/span>(h) \"\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>A Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Zila Parishad, Nagar Panchayat or Panchayat<\/strong>, by whatever name called<\/span>\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d, \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924<\/strong>, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Includes any other authority or body having administrative control over the school<\/strong> or empowered by law to function as a local authority in any city, town or village<\/span>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0917\u0930, \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(n) \"School\" \u2014 the Four Types<\/span>(n) \"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\" \u2014 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f The Most Important Definition in the Act<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n \"School\" means any recognised school imparting elementary education<\/strong> and includes:<\/span>\"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\" \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>(i)<\/strong> A school established, owned or controlled by the appropriate Government or a local authority<\/strong> \u2014 i.e. a government school<\/strong><\/span>(i)<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>(ii)<\/strong> An aided school<\/strong> receiving aid or grants to meet whole or part of its expenses<\/span>(ii)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2b50<\/span>(iii)<\/strong> A school belonging to a specified category<\/strong><\/span>(iii)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfe2<\/span>(iv)<\/strong> An unaided school<\/strong> not receiving any kind of aid or grants<\/span>(iv)<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udfaf Why the Roman Numerals Must Be Memorised<\/span>\ud83c\udfaf \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u0920\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>Section 12<\/strong> \u2014 the 25% provision \u2014 never names school types in words. It says schools \"specified in sub-clause (i)\", \"(ii)\", and \"(iii) and (iv)\" of clause (n)<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 12<\/strong> \u2014 25% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (n) \u0915\u0947 \"\u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (i)\", \"(ii)\" \u0924\u0925\u093e \"(iii) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (iv)\" \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>Section 5<\/strong> excludes \"sub-clauses (iii) and (iv)\" from the transfer right \u2014 meaning a child cannot claim transfer into a Kendriya Vidyalaya or a private unaided school<\/strong><\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 5<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \"\u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (iii) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (iv)\" \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>Section 21<\/strong> exempts \"sub-clause (iv)\" from constituting an SMC<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 21<\/strong> \"\u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (iv)\" \u0915\u094b SMC \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(o) \"Screening Procedure\"<\/span>(o) \"\u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <div class=\"callout teal\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd6 A Negative Definition<\/span>\ud83d\udcd6 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n The method of selection for admission of a child, in preference over another, other than a random method.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n The definition is framed negatively<\/strong> \u2014 anything that is not random<\/em> is screening. This is why the \u00a735(1) Guidelines require random selection (lottery)<\/strong> for the 25% seats.<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/em> \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u00a735(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 25% \u0938\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928 (\u0932\u0949\u091f\u0930\u0940)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(p) \"Specified Category\"<\/span>(p) \"\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\"<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2b50<\/span>A school known as Kendriya Vidyalaya, Navodaya Vidyalaya, Sainik School<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0928\u0935\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Or any other school having a distinct character<\/strong>, as may be specified by notification by the appropriate Government<\/span>\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>(i) & (q) NCPCR and SCPCR \u00b7 (j) Notification \u00b7 (l) Prescribed \u00b7 (m) Schedule<\/span>(i) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (q) NCPCR \u0924\u0925\u093e SCPCR \u00b7 (j) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u00b7 (l) \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u00b7 (m) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>NCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 constituted under section 3<\/strong>, and SCPCR<\/strong> under section 17<\/strong>, of the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005<\/strong><\/span>NCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2005<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 3<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928, \u0924\u0925\u093e SCPCR<\/strong> \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 17<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>Notification<\/strong> \u2014 a notification published in the Official Gazette; prescribed<\/strong> \u2014 prescribed by rules made under this Act; Schedule<\/strong> \u2014 the Schedule annexed to this Act<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e; \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u2014 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924; \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch2\">\r\n CHAPTER II<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f II<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Right to Free and Compulsory Education<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s3\">\r\n \u00a7 3<\/span>\r\n <h3>Right of Child to Free and Compulsory Education<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Core Provision of the Entire Act<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/div>\r\n Every child of the age of six to fourteen years<\/strong>, including a child referred to in clause (d) or clause (e) of section 2, shall have the right to free and compulsory education in a neighbourhood school till the completion of his or her elementary education<\/strong>.<\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (d) \u092f\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921 (e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n Substituted by Amendment Act 30 of 2012.<\/em><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 of 2012 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>What \"Free\" Means<\/span>\"\u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915\" \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>No child shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing the elementary education<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>The term \"free education\" must be read in consonance with section 12(1)(a)\u2013(c)<\/strong>, which specify the extent of the school's responsibility<\/span>\"\u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\" \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 12(1)(a)\u2013(c) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Children with Disability (inserted 2012)<\/em><\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 (2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924)<\/em><\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u267f<\/span>A child with disability under sub-clause (A) of clause (ee) shall, without prejudice to the PwD Act 1995<\/strong>, and a child under sub-clauses (B) and (C), have the same rights to pursue free and compulsory elementary education<\/strong> as children with disabilities have under Chapter V of that Act<\/span>\u0916\u0902\u0921 (ee) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (A) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, PwD \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1995 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (B) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (C) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f V \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfe0<\/span>Proviso:<\/strong> A child with \"multiple disabilities\"<\/strong> or \"severe disability\"<\/strong> under the National Trust Act, 1999 may also have the right to opt for home-based education<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1999 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \"\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e\"<\/strong> \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \"\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e\"<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0943\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">ORIGIN OF THE NEIGHBOURHOOD SCHOOL:<\/strong> The idea can be traced to the National System of Education as elaborated in the Kothari Commission report<\/strong>, whereby the neighbourhood school is meant to be a common space, where all children cutting across caste, class and gender lines learn together in the best inclusive manner<\/strong>. It is therefore meant to be a site for inclusion<\/strong>, so that the school becomes a common space for education.<\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f The Misreading to Avoid<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0917\u093c\u0932\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span><\/div>\r\n In providing the right to education in a neighbourhood school, the Act does not restrict the choice of the child<\/strong> to seek admission in a school which may not be in the neighbourhood of the child's residence. There is no compulsion on the child to seek admission only in the school in his or her neighbourhood.<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n The neighbourhood school is a guarantee of availability, not a restriction of choice<\/strong> \u2014 the State must provide one nearby; the child remains free to go elsewhere.<\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e; \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s4\">\r\n \u00a7 4<\/span>\r\n <h3>Special Provisions for Children Not Admitted to, or Who Have Not Completed, Elementary Education<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Main Provision<\/span>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>Where a child above six years of age has not been admitted in any school<\/strong>, or though admitted, could not complete his or her elementary education<\/strong>, he or she shall be admitted in a class appropriate to his or her age<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>First Proviso \u2014 Right to Special Training<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>Where a child is directly admitted in a class appropriate to his or her age, he or she shall, in order to be at par with others, have a right to receive special training<\/strong>, in such manner and within such time-limits as may be prescribed<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Second Proviso \u2014 Education Beyond Fourteen<\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u2014 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u23f3<\/span>A child so admitted to elementary education shall be entitled to free education till completion of elementary education even after fourteen years<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0915\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">WHO ARE THESE CHILDREN?<\/strong> A majority of out-of-school children belong to disadvantaged communities: scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, Muslim minorities, migrants, children with special needs, urban deprived children, working children, children in difficult circumstances<\/strong> \u2014 those living in difficult terrain, children from displaced families, and areas affected by civil strife.<\/span>\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 Why Age-Appropriate Rather Than Level-Appropriate<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/span>The overall objective is to save these children from the humiliation and embarrassment of sitting with younger children<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094b\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc9<\/span>When older children are forced to sit in a class younger than their age, they tend to be teased, taunted, suffer lower self-esteem, and consequently drop out<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u092c \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udde0<\/span>Given their varied life experiences, it is recognised that their mental capabilities are higher than that of entry-level 6-year-olds, and they are indeed capable of accelerated learning<\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 6-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udd22 Worked Illustration \u2014 The Rationale Document's Own Example<\/span>\ud83d\udd22 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2014 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>A 10-year-old child is admitted to class IV<\/strong> under section 4 and receives two years of special training till age 12<\/strong><\/span>10-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e IV \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e 12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>At the end of the training, an assessment is made<\/strong> as to whether the child could cope better in class V or class VI<\/strong> in the formal school<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>If found suitable for class V, the child is placed in class V, rather than mechanically in class VI<\/strong> \u2014 because mechanical placement risks a second drop-out, which would defeat the whole purpose of the provision<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>Even after appropriate placement, the child may continue to receive special attention by the teacher to integrate academically and emotionally<\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f On Whom the Obligation Falls<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930<\/span><\/div>\r\n The obligation under section 4 is on the schools established by the State Government and local authority<\/strong>. Private aided and unaided institutions have no obligations under section 4.<\/strong><\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n A frequently asked distinction \u2014 the 25% obligation of \u00a712(1)(c) binds private schools<\/strong>, but age-appropriate admission under \u00a74 does not<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u2014 \u00a712(1)(c) \u0915\u0940 25% \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u00a74 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s5\">\r\n \u00a7 5<\/span>\r\n <h3>Right of Transfer to Other School<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Where the School Cannot Complete Elementary Education<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd04<\/span>Where in a school there is no provision for completion of elementary education<\/strong>, a child shall have a right to seek transfer to any other school<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>Excluding<\/strong> the schools specified in sub-clauses (iii) and (iv) of clause (n) of section 2<\/strong> \u2014 that is, excluding specified category and unaided schools<\/strong><\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (n) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (iii) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (iv)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Movement for Any Reason<\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude9a<\/span>Where a child is required to move from one school to another, either within a State or outside, for any reason whatsoever<\/strong>, the same right of transfer applies (with the same exclusions)<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930<\/strong>, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 (\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Transfer Certificate<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>The Head-teacher or in-charge<\/strong> of the school where the child was last admitted shall immediately issue the transfer certificate<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Two Provisos<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>First:<\/strong> Delay in producing a transfer certificate shall not be a ground for either delaying or denying admission<\/strong> in such other school<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Second:<\/strong> A Head-teacher or in-charge delaying issuance<\/strong> of the transfer certificate shall be liable for disciplinary action<\/strong> under the service rules applicable to him or her<\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n This provision should lead to States instituting reform to remove procedural barriers<\/strong> to obtaining Transfer Certificates.<\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch3\">\r\n CHAPTER III<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f III<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Duties of Appropriate Government, Local Authority and Parents<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s6\">\r\n \u00a7 6<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duty of Appropriate Government and Local Authority to Establish School<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>For carrying out the provisions of this Act, the appropriate Government and the local authority shall establish a school within such area or limits of neighbourhood as may be prescribed<\/strong>, where it is not so established<\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong>, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>Within a period of three years from the commencement of this Act<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">WHY UNIVERSAL ACCESS NEEDS PROXIMITY:<\/strong> Universal access requires schooling facilities within reasonable reach of all children<\/strong>. If schools are not located in or near the habitations where children reside, children may not complete schooling even if they are formally enrolled<\/strong>, on account of distance factors.<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915:<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/strong>, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 Why \"Neighbourhood\" Is Deliberately Left Undefined<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \"\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\" \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/span>The Act deliberately does not define the limits or area of neighbourhood as a centralised norm<\/strong>, but requires the appropriate Government to notify such limits in the RTE Rules<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf04<\/span>This is on account of the diverse geographical and climatic terrain and the varied development requirements of different States<\/strong>, and the conscious decision that States would be better placed to define the 'neighbourhood'<\/strong>, keeping the best interests of different children in mind<\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938-\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u093f '\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938' \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong>, \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udccf The Model RTE Rules \u2014 Distance Norms<\/span>\ud83d\udccf \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u2014 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeb6<\/span>One kilometre<\/strong> for children in classes I\u2013V<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013V<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeb4<\/span>Three kilometres<\/strong> for children in classes VI\u2013VIII<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI\u2013VIII<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26f0\ufe0f<\/span>Relaxation<\/strong> in places with difficult terrain \u2014 risk of landslides, floods, lack of roads<\/strong>, and in general danger for young children in the approach from home to school<\/span>\u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0942\u091f<\/strong> \u2014 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0918\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0916\u093c\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>Access should not be hindered on account of social and cultural factors<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>These have also been incorporated in the Central RTE Rules applicable to all UTs without Legislature<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Two-Step Mapping Exercise Required of States<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Define the neighbourhood norms<\/strong>, keeping in view that all primary, upper primary and composite schools established by the State Government and local bodies would be neighbourhood schools for the purpose of section 3(1)<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 3(1) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Map the neighbourhoods or habitations and link them to specific schools.<\/strong> A neighbourhood may be linked to more than one school<\/strong>; a school may be linked to more than one neighbourhood<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>The mapping exercise helps identify gaps and areas where new schools need to be opened<\/strong> to ensure universal access<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s7\">\r\n \u00a7 7<\/span>\r\n <h3>Sharing of Financial and Other Responsibilities<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>The Central Government and the State Governments shall have concurrent responsibility for providing funds<\/strong> for carrying out the provisions of this Act<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>The Central Government shall prepare the estimates of capital and recurring expenditure<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>The Centre shall provide to the States, as grants-in-aid of revenues<\/strong>, such percentage of that expenditure as it may determine in consultation with the State Governments<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>The Centre may request the President to make a reference to the Finance Commission under Article 280(3)(d)<\/strong> to examine the need for additional resources for a State<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 280(3)(d) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Notwithstanding the above, the State Government shall be responsible to provide funds<\/strong>, taking into consideration the sums provided by the Centre and its own other resources<\/span>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Three Central Obligations<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Develop a framework of national curriculum<\/strong> with the help of the academic authority specified under section 29<\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 29 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Develop and enforce standards for training of teachers<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Provide technical support and resources<\/strong> to the State Government for promoting innovations, researches, planning and capacity building<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcb0 The Finance Figures \u2014 In the Order They Must Be Quoted<\/span>\ud83d\udcb0 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u2014 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The Central Government estimated a total requirement of \u20b92.31 lakh crore over five years, 2010\u201311 to 2014\u201315<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 2010\u201311 \u0938\u0947 2014\u201315 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u20b92.31 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The 13th Finance Commission<\/strong> separately provided a grant of \u20b924,068 crore<\/strong> for elementary education, released directly to the States from the Finance Ministry<\/strong> on an annual basis<\/span>13\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u20b924,068 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>That amount is deducted, leaving a balance of \u20b92.07 lakh crore<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u20b92.07 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u092c\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The balance is shared between Centre and States in the ratio 65:35<\/strong> \u2014 but 90:10 for the North-Eastern Region<\/strong> \u2014 through the SSA programme<\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 65:35<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 90:10<\/strong> \u2014 SSA \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>On \u00a77(6)(a): the Central Government has notified NCERT<\/strong> as the designated authority, and the National Curriculum Framework, 2005<\/strong> has been accepted as the Curriculum Framework under the RTE Act<\/strong><\/span>\u00a77(6)(a) \u092a\u0930: \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 NCERT<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e, 2005<\/strong> \u0915\u094b RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s8\">\r\n \u00a7 8<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duties of Appropriate Government<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n The appropriate Government shall:<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Provide free and compulsory elementary education to every child<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Ensure availability of a neighbourhood school<\/strong> as specified in section 6<\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 6 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Ensure that children of weaker sections and disadvantaged groups are not discriminated against<\/strong> and prevented from pursuing and completing elementary education on any grounds<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/span>(d)<\/strong> Provide infrastructure including school building, teaching staff and learning equipment<\/strong><\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0935\u0943\u0902\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>(e)<\/strong> Provide the special training facility<\/strong> specified in section 4<\/span>(e)<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 4 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>(f)<\/strong> Ensure and monitor admission, attendance and completion<\/strong> of elementary education by every child<\/span>(f)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2b50<\/span>(g)<\/strong> Ensure good quality elementary education conforming to the standards and norms specified in the Schedule<\/strong><\/span>(g)<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(h)<\/strong> Ensure timely prescribing of curriculum and courses of study<\/strong> for elementary education<\/span>(h)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>(i)<\/strong> Provide training facility for teachers<\/strong><\/span>(i)<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout teal\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd6 Explanation \u2014 What \"Compulsory Education\" Legally Means<\/span>\ud83d\udcd6 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u2014 \"\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\" \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span><\/div>\r\n The term \"compulsory education\"<\/strong> means the obligation of the appropriate Government<\/strong> to:<\/span>\"\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\"<\/strong> \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">\r\n <li>(i)<\/span>Provide free elementary education<\/strong> to every child of the age of six to fourteen years; and<\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947; \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(ii)<\/span>Ensure compulsory admission, attendance and completion<\/strong> of elementary education by every such child<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n The compulsion is therefore on the STATE, not on the child or the parent<\/strong> \u2014 a point that decides several questions.<\/span>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f Proviso \u2014 No Reimbursement for Private Choice<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n Where a child is admitted by his or her parents in a school other than<\/strong> one established, owned, controlled or substantially financed by the appropriate Government or a local authority, such child or his or her parents shall not be entitled to claim reimbursement<\/strong> of expenditure incurred on elementary education in such other school.<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0915\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s9\">\r\n \u00a7 9<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duties of Local Authority<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n Every local authority shall carry all the duties of section 8<\/strong> \u2014 clauses (a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) mirror the Government's duties \u2014 plus four which are unique to it<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 8 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u2014 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udd11 The Four Duties Unique to the Local Authority<\/span>\ud83d\udd11 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(d)<\/strong> Maintain records of children up to the age of fourteen years residing within its jurisdiction<\/strong>, in such manner as may be prescribed<\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong> \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude9a<\/span>(k)<\/strong> Ensure admission of children of migrant families<\/strong><\/span>(k)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd0d<\/span>(l)<\/strong> Monitor the functioning of schools within its jurisdiction<\/strong><\/span>(l)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(m)<\/strong> Decide the academic calendar<\/strong><\/span>(m)<\/strong> \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n Note also that \u00a79(e) requires it to ensure and monitor completion by every child residing within its jurisdiction<\/strong> \u2014 a territorial test the Government's \u00a78(f) does not carry.<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u00a79(e) \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u00a78(f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s10\">\r\n \u00a7 10<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duty of Parents and Guardian<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67<\/span>It shall be the duty of every parent or guardian to admit or cause to be admitted his or her child or ward to an elementary education in the neighbourhood school<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0935\u093e\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f Why There Is No Penalty on Parents \u2014 The Most Examined Rationale in the Act<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/div>\r\n This provision casts a moral responsibility<\/strong>, not a legal penalty. Suggestions were made to incorporate penal provisions against parents who do not send their children to school<\/strong>, but the reasoning against them is threefold:<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u090f, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The maximum number of children who do not attend school are from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups<\/strong>. Penalising their parents would be tantamount to penalising poverty and deprivation.<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>There are many first-generation learners deprived of a learning environment at home<\/strong>, who drop out on account of difficulties in coping with the curriculum. Inflicting penalties on parents because their children have been pushed out of the system would be discriminatory.<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Instead, the Act casts the duty or compulsion on the appropriate Government<\/strong> to ensure admission, attendance and completion. This leads to significant systemic reform in universalising elementary education.<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">WHO THIS PROVISION HAS IN MIND:<\/strong> Child labour; children in ecologically deprived areas required to fetch fuel, water and fodder; children in very poor slum communities and uprooted urban habitations; children of families of scavengers and other stigmatised professions; children of itinerant or seasonal labour with a mobile and transient lifestyle \u2014 construction workers, road workers; and children of landless agricultural labour required to augment family incomes. It is not the intention of this provision to compel parents who do not wish to avail of free and compulsory education to necessarily admit their children.<\/strong> In many instances the Government would have to collaborate with civil society in persuading parents<\/strong> who experience genuine problems, particularly in the case of older girls.<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e; \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u091c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u091d\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u091c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915; \u0938\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0908\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915; \u0918\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0924\u0942 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915; \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s11\">\r\n \u00a7 11<\/span>\r\n <h3>Appropriate Government to Provide for Pre-School Education<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddf8<\/span>With a view to prepare children above the age of three years for elementary education<\/strong> and to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years<\/strong>, the appropriate Government may<\/strong> make necessary arrangement for providing free pre-school education<\/strong> for such children<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udfaf The Single Word That Makes \u00a711 Weak \u2014 and the Reform That Answers It<\/span>\ud83c\udfaf \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u094b \u00a711 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Section 11 says the appropriate Government \"may\"<\/strong> make arrangements \u2014 not \"shall\"<\/strong>. Pre-school is therefore enabling, not a right<\/strong> under the RTE Act \u2014 the only major provision in the Act phrased permissively<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 11 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930 \"\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940\"<\/strong> \u2014 \"\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\"<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>This is precisely the gap NEP 2020 addresses structurally<\/strong> \u2014 bringing ages 3\u20136 inside the school structure through the 5+3+3+4 design<\/strong><\/span>\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 NEP 2020 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 5+3+3+4 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 3\u20136 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>And which NIPUN Bharat operationalises<\/strong> through the Balvatika<\/strong> and Vidya Pravesh<\/span>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>In an answer, naming this progression \u2014 permissive in 2009 \u2192 structural in 2020 \u2192 operational in 2021<\/strong> \u2014 shows command of the whole policy sequence<\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u2014 2009 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u2192 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u2192 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch4\">\r\n CHAPTER IV<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f IV<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Responsibilities of Schools and Teachers<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s12\">\r\n \u00a7 12<\/span>\r\n <h3>Extent of School's Responsibility \u2014 the 25% Provision<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u2014 25% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Obligation by School Type<\/span>\r\n <table class=\"data-table\">\r\n <thead><tr>\r\n <th class=\"narrow\">School type<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/th>\r\n <th class=\"narrow\">Clause of \u00a72(n)<\/span>\u00a72(n) \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/th>\r\n <th>What it must provide<\/span>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/th>\r\n <\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">Government<\/span>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"narrow\">(i)<\/strong><\/td><td>Free and compulsory elementary education to all children admitted<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">Aided<\/span>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"narrow\">(ii)<\/strong><\/td><td>That proportion of admitted children which its aid bears to its recurring expenses \u2014 minimum 25%<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e 25%<\/strong><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr style=\"background:#fff9ef;\"><td class=\"narrow\">Specified category<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"narrow\">(iii)<\/strong><\/td><td>At least 25% of the class I strength<\/strong> from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups, free till completion<\/span>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e 25%<\/strong>, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr style=\"background:#fff9ef;\"><td class=\"narrow\">Unaided<\/span>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"narrow\">(iv)<\/strong><\/td><td>Same 25% obligation<\/strong>, with reimbursement under \u00a712(2)<\/span>\u0935\u0939\u0940 25% \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>, \u00a712(2) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Clause (a) \u2014 Government Schools \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(i)<\/span>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \u0916\u0902\u0921 (a) \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(i)<\/span><\/div>\r\n Shall provide free and compulsory elementary education to all children admitted therein<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83e\udd1d Clause (b) \u2014 Aided Schools \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(ii)<\/span>\ud83e\udd1d \u0916\u0902\u0921 (b) \u2014 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(ii)<\/span><\/div>\r\n Shall provide it to such proportion of children admitted therein as its annual recurring aid or grants bears to its annual recurring expenses \u2014 subject to a minimum of twenty-five per cent<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n Worked example:<\/em> If a school receives aid equal to 40% of its recurring expenses, it must provide free education to 40%<\/strong> of admitted children. If the aid is only 10%, the minimum floor of 25%<\/strong> applies.<\/span>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 40% \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 40%<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 10% \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b 25%<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2b50 Clause (c) \u2014 Specified Category and Unaided Schools \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(iii) and (iv)<\/span>\u2b50 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (c) \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u00b7 \u00a72(n)(iii) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (iv)<\/span><\/div>\r\n Shall admit in class I, to the extent of at least twenty-five per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group in the neighbourhood<\/strong>, and provide free and compulsory elementary education till its completion<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u092a\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915, \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n Proviso:<\/strong> Where the school imparts pre-school education, clauses (a) to (c) shall apply to admission to such pre-school education<\/strong> as well.<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (a) \u0938\u0947 (c) \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n It has since been clarified that residential private unaided schools which do not start at class I are not required to admit 25% children<\/strong> from these groups.<\/span>\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 25% \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Reimbursement<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>The unaided school under \u00a72(n)(iv) shall be reimbursed to the extent of per-child-expenditure incurred by the State, or the actual amount charged from the child, whichever is less<\/strong><\/span>\u00a72(n)(iv) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>First proviso:<\/strong> Such reimbursement shall not exceed the per-child-expenditure incurred by a government school<\/strong> under \u00a72(n)(i)<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u00a72(n)(i) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>Second proviso:<\/strong> Where a school is already under obligation to provide free education<\/strong> to a specified number of children on account of having received land, building, equipment or other facilities free of cost or at a concessional rate<\/strong>, it is not entitled to reimbursement to the extent of such obligation<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0915\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Duty to Furnish Information<\/span>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>Every school<\/strong> shall provide such information as may be required by the appropriate Government or the local authority<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">FROM THE STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS, 2008 Bill:<\/strong> The Bill \"is anchored in the belief that the values of equality, social justice and democracy<\/strong> and the creation of a just and humane society<\/strong> can be achieved only through provision of inclusive elementary education to all<\/strong>. Provision of free and compulsory education of satisfactory quality to children from disadvantaged and weaker sections is, therefore, not merely the responsibility of schools run or supported by the appropriate Governments, but also of schools which are not dependent on Government funds<\/strong>.\"<\/span>2008 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0947:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \"\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964\"<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udd22 Why Exactly 25% \u2014 the Arithmetic Behind the Figure<\/span>\ud83d\udd22 \u0920\u0940\u0915 25% \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>The rationale lies in the fact that the composition of caste and class indicated in the Census is fairly representative of the composition of children seeking admission<\/strong> under this provision<\/span>\u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddee<\/span>As per Census 2001<\/strong>: SCs constitute 16.2% and STs 8.2% \u2014 a total of 24.4%<\/strong> of the population<\/span>\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e 2001<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 16.2% \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 8.2% \u2014 \u0915\u0941\u0932 24.4%<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc9<\/span>Further, the Tendulkar Committee<\/strong>, set up by the Planning Commission to measure poverty, estimated the below poverty line population at 37.2%<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e-\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 37.2%<\/strong> \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>Much of the population that suffers economic deprivation also suffers social disadvantage. Taken together, the figure of 25% is considered reasonable.<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 25% \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Any lower proportion would jeopardize the long-term goal<\/strong> of strengthening social cohesion. A smaller proportion would serve only a token purpose<\/strong> and would risk creating a feeling of alienation<\/strong> \u2014 participation in classroom interaction would be neither strong nor sufficiently manifest<\/strong>. Only a critical mass can play such a role.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e \u2014 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f<\/strong>\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udf93 Why Class I Only, and Not Across the Whole School<\/span>\ud83c\udf93 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>Teachers<\/strong> used to a selective, homogeneous classroom cannot be expected to develop the required positive attitude and professional skills to deal with a diversified class overnight<\/strong><\/span>\u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc66<\/span>The same applies to children<\/strong>. Those who have grown up to nine or ten in a homogeneous or segregated environment have been socialized into a structure of norms and behaviour; they cannot be transformed on demand<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u094c-\u0926\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf31<\/span>Children younger than eight are yet to develop a stable social identity<\/strong>; their values are still forming and their motivation to derive meaning from experience, both concrete and social, is very strong<\/strong>. The policy of mixing children from different strata therefore has the best chance of succeeding if it starts from nursery\/kindergarten and Class I<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0930\u0940\/\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc8<\/span>As these children move up and a new cohort enters each year, the school gradually has a more diverse population spread across all classes<\/strong>. Progression at this pace allows children the opportunity to grow up together and create bonds \u2014 bonds that can survive social walls<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udca1<\/span>Education is indeed an act of faith and social engineering \u2014 but not quick-fix social engineering.<\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83e\udd1d The Two-Way Argument That Distinguishes a Strong Answer<\/span>\ud83e\udd1d \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Admission of 25% children is not merely to provide avenues of quality education to poor and disadvantaged children<\/strong>. The larger objective is a common place where children sit, eat and live together for at least eight years of their lives across caste, class and gender divides, in order that it narrows down such divisions in our society<\/strong><\/span>25% \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u0906\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The other objective is that the 75% children who have been lucky to come from better endowed families learn through their interaction with children from families who haven't had similar opportunities, but are rich in knowledge systems allied to trade, craft, farming and other services<\/strong> \u2014 the pedagogic enrichment of the 75% is provided by such intermingling<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 75% \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094c\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0932-\u091c\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 75% \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>The often-voiced concern about how the 25% can cope in an environment where rich children exist is resolved when the teaching-learning process and teachers use these children as sources of knowledge, so that their esteem and recognition goes up and they begin to be treated as equals<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25% \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947, \u0924\u092c \u0939\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Anti-Segregation Rule<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/div>\r\n For children of socio-economically weaker backgrounds to feel at home, they must form a substantial proportion or critical mass in the class they join<\/strong>. The relevant universe is the class or section<\/strong> \u2014 which means these children cannot be pooled together in a separate section or afternoon shift<\/strong>. Any arrangement which segregates, or treats these children in a differentiated manner vis-\u00e0-vis the fee-paying children, will be counter-productive.<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932-\u092b\u0932\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s13\">\r\n \u00a7 13<\/span>\r\n <h3>No Capitation Fee and Screening Procedure for Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Prohibition<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/div>\r\n No school or person shall, while admitting a child, collect any capitation fee and subject the child or his or her parents or guardian to any screening procedure.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Penalties<\/span>\u0926\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Receiving capitation fee<\/strong> \u2014 punishable with fine which may extend to ten times the capitation fee charged<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938<\/strong> \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u2014 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u0928\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Subjecting a child to screening procedure<\/strong> \u2014 fine up to twenty-five thousand rupees for the first contravention<\/strong> and fifty thousand rupees for each subsequent contravention<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83e\udde0<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">THE REASONING BEHIND THE BAN ON SCREENING:<\/strong> Extensive educational research the world over recognises that children are born with equal potential to learn and become creative adults<\/strong>. The colonial beliefs that men have better brains than women, or whites better than blacks, have long been discarded and debunked<\/strong>. The most obvious proof is the acquisition of language: all children acquire language without the agency of a school at around the same age of two<\/strong> \u2014 an intrinsic stage of child brain development, having nothing to do with caste, class, gender or IQ<\/strong>. What determines the depth and extent of later learning is the processes of nurturing at home and later in pre-school and school<\/strong>. Therefore tests and screening procedures can only reveal differences in nurturing, rather than any intrinsic differences of the potential to learn<\/strong> \u2014 which makes it the obligation of the State and society to provide better nurturing through good schools<\/strong> to children from poor and disadvantaged sections.<\/span>\u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e IQ \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udccb The \u00a735(1) Guidelines on Admission<\/span>\ud83d\udccb \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u00a735(1) \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/div>\r\n Government held consultations with private school Principals and issued Guidelines under section 35(1). The objective of \u00a713(1) read with \u00a72(o) is to ensure that schools adopt an admission procedure that is non-discriminatory, rational and transparent<\/strong>, and that schools do not subject children and their parents to admission tests and interviews<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 35(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u00a72(o) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u00a713(1) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924, \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936-\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <div class=\"vs-compare\">\r\n <div class=\"vs-side left\">\r\n The 25%<\/span>25% \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>Random selection \u2014 a lottery<\/span>\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u2014 \u0932\u0949\u091f\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Random selection out of the applications received.<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>A lottery, not a judgement<\/strong> \u2014 nothing about the child is assessed.<\/span>\u0932\u0949\u091f\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Follows directly from \u00a72(o): anything not random is screening<\/strong>.<\/span>\u00a72(o) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-mid\">VS<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-side right\">\r\n The 75%<\/span>75% \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>School's own policy \u2014 within limits<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u2014 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Freedom to frame an admissions policy on a rational, reasonable and just basis<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924, \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936-\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Must be stated in the prospectus and given wide publicity<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>No profiling<\/strong> on parental educational qualifications.<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>No testing or interviews<\/strong>; selection still on a random basis<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>; \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n The Guidelines explicitly state that tests and interviews are generally a tool for profiling and eliminating children<\/strong>, and that screening to assess a child's 'intelligence' should be prohibited<\/strong>. They also stress composite classrooms<\/strong>: heterogeneity and diversity lead to greater inter-learning, respect for differences, tolerance and creativity<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 '\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f' \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e, \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930, \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s14\">\r\n \u00a7 14<\/span>\r\n <h3>Proof of Age for Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>Age shall be determined on the basis of the birth certificate issued under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act, 1886<\/strong>, or on the basis of such other document as may be prescribed<\/span>\u0906\u092f\u0941 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e, \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1886<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>No child shall be denied admission in a school for lack of age proof<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 The Rationale and the Alternative Documents<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/span><\/div>\r\n Birth certificates under the 1886 Act are often not available<\/strong>, and in their absence children and parents have to run from pillar to post<\/strong> to obtain age proof. Other documents may therefore be deemed proof of age:<\/span>1886 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0930-\u0926\u0930 \u092d\u091f\u0915\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">\r\n <li>(i)<\/span>ANM register record<\/strong><\/span>ANM \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(ii)<\/span>Anganwadi record<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(iii)<\/span>Declaration of age of the child by the parent or the guardian<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n Clause 14(2) makes it explicit that since the child has a right to education, that right cannot be denied for lack of age proof<\/strong>. Admission would be given even in the absence of age proof<\/strong>, while an appropriate document is simultaneously acquired<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0916\u0902\u0921 14(2) \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s15\">\r\n \u00a7 15<\/span>\r\n <h3>No Denial of Admission<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>A child shall be admitted at the commencement of the academic year or within such extended period as may be prescribed<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>First proviso:<\/strong> No child shall be denied admission if such admission is sought subsequent to the extended period<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcda<\/span>Second proviso:<\/strong> Any child admitted after the extended period shall complete his studies in such manner as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 Why Any-Time Admission Matters<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>Admission of a child in school is a fundamental right and it cannot be denied at any point of time<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude9a<\/span>Ideally all children should be enrolled at the beginning of the session. But for children in difficult circumstances \u2014 affected by migration, displacement or ill health<\/strong> \u2014 schools may need to be flexible<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u2014 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>The Central RTE Rules<\/strong> provide that children admitted after six months of the beginning of the academic session may be provided Special Training as determined by the Head Teacher<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfe2<\/span>Private unaided schools need not be concerned<\/strong> about this provision with respect to the 75% admissions \u2014 if all seats are filled at the beginning of the academic year, the question of any-time admission does not arise<\/strong><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/strong> 75% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s16\">\r\n \u00a7 16<\/span>\r\n <h3>Prohibition of Holding Back and Expulsion<\/span>\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Provision as Originally Enacted<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/div>\r\n No child admitted in a school shall be held back in any class or expelled from school till the completion of elementary education.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>A. The Reasoning Behind \"No Detention\"<\/span>\u0915. \"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\" \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc9<\/span>Examinations are often used for eliminating children who obtain poor marks.<\/strong> Once declared 'fail', children either repeat the grade or leave the school altogether<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> '\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd01<\/span>Repeating a class does not give the child any special resources<\/strong> to deal with the same syllabus requirements for yet another year \u2014 it is merely demotivating and discouraging<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u0942\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude14<\/span>Parents and friends of such children tend to view them as being 'fit for failure'<\/strong>, thereby reinforcing the very perception which the school has already used for declaring the child 'fail'<\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 '\u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f' \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 '\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>A 'slow', 'weak' or 'failed' child is not because of any inherent drawback in the child, but most often the inadequacy of the learning environment and the delivery system<\/strong> \u2014 meaning that the failure is of the system, rather than of the child<\/strong><\/span>'\u092e\u0902\u0926', '\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932' \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e '\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd2c<\/span>There is no study or research that suggests that the quality of the learning of the child improves if the child is failed.<\/strong> In fact, more often than not, the child abandons school and learning altogether<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout teal\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd6 What \"No Detention\" Does NOT Mean<\/span>\ud83d\udcd6 \"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\" \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n The provision does not imply abandoning procedures that assess children's learning<\/strong>. The Act provides for continuous and comprehensive evaluation<\/strong> \u2014 a procedure that will be non-threatening, releases the child from fear and trauma of failure, and enables the teacher to pay individual attention to the child's learning and performance<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092d\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b, \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n Such a system has the best potential to improve quality \u2014 rather than punishment, fear of failure and detention<\/strong>. What is required is addressing the improvement of the quality of the system rather than punishing the child through detention<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0902\u0921, \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>B. The Reasoning Behind \"No Expulsion\"<\/span>\u0916. \"\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\" \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcac<\/span>Many give examples of deviant and aberrant behaviour<\/strong> of some children adversely influencing others, arguing that such children should be expelled to protect the rest<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0925\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>But the implication of expulsion is that the education system has refused to serve the child<\/strong>. The notion of 'expulsion' is not compatible with the concept of 'right'<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 '\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928' \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e '\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930' \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf0f<\/span>No civilized country in the world expels children from elementary school for any reason \u2014 there are no valid grounds for doing so<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u2014 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>If the child \u2014 and these are 6 to 14-year-olds, not older children<\/strong> \u2014 does not respond to the existing system and resorts to 'deviant' activities, then the education system must address the child differently: through counselling, or by providing different curricular and co-curricular activities which enable the child to develop self-awareness, address deep-rooted fears and problems, and consequently change patterns of behaviour<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 6 \u0938\u0947 14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 '\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0925\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940' \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e: \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939-\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The 2019 Amendment \u2014 Heavily Examined, and Post-Dates the Uploaded Text<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f 2019 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u2014 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n Section 16 as reproduced above is the provision as originally enacted<\/strong>. It was subsequently amended by the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Second Amendment) Act, 2019<\/strong>:<\/span>\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 16 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2019<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>Permits the appropriate Government to hold a regular examination in class V and class VIII<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VIII \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd04<\/span>A child who fails is given additional instruction and an opportunity for re-examination within two months<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>The child may be held back if he or she fails the re-examination<\/strong>; States were given the discretion to adopt or not adopt detention<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>The no-expulsion rule remains untouched<\/strong> \u2014 no child may be expelled till completion of elementary education<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>In an answer: state the original provision, then the amendment, then note the State discretion<\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902: \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s17\">\r\n \u00a7 17<\/span>\r\n <h3>Prohibition of Physical Punishment and Mental Harassment to Child<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Prohibition and Its Consequence<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/div>\r\n (1) No child shall be subjected to physical punishment or mental harassment.<\/strong><\/span>(1) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n Whoever contravenes this prohibition shall be liable to disciplinary action under the service rules applicable to such person<\/strong> \u2014 note that this is disciplinary action, not a fine<\/strong>.<\/span>\u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Educational Argument<\/span>\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcad<\/span>There is a mistaken notion that 'discipline' of children comes from punishment and fear<\/strong>. Educationists the world over are clear that what matters for creating a mature citizen is the provision of a 'learning environment' in the formative years<\/strong> \u2014 which is what the school must become, not a 'correctional' centre, which has the connotations of a jail<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e '\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928' \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 '\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923' \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, '\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930' \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Physical punishment and mental trauma are counter-productive<\/strong>, and may cause a child to become even more defiant and rebellious than before<\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932-\u092b\u0932\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddd2<\/span>The concept of childhood implies a period of impressionability and vulnerability<\/strong>. Both attributes enjoin upon adult society to treat childhood as a part of life which requires protection and nurturance<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\ude79<\/span>Children's bodies are tender and vulnerable.<\/strong> A minor punishment can result in injury \u2014 even a slap may result in a child going deaf<\/strong>. Physical punishment is invariably accompanied by mental trauma<\/strong>, and all of it is potentially unsafe and injurious to health<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092c\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Three Sources That Back This Prohibition<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>Article 39(f) of the Constitution:<\/strong> \"The State shall ensure that children are given opportunities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity<\/strong> and that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.\" There is explicit use of the word 'dignity'<\/strong> \u2014 and it is not conceivable for dignity and punishment to co-exist<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 39(f):<\/strong> \"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964\" \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 '\u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e'<\/strong> \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939-\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>National Policy on Education 1986\/1992:<\/strong> \"Corporal punishment will be firmly excluded from the education system.<\/strong>\"<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 1986\/1992:<\/strong> \"\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong>\"<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf10<\/span>UNCRC Article 19<\/strong> \u2014 India is a signatory: \"State parties shall take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures<\/strong> to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse<\/strong>, while in the care of parents, legal guardians or any other person who has the care of the child.\"<\/span>UNCRC \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19<\/strong> \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924, \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964\"<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n Thus the provisions banning corporal punishment and mental harassment are in consonance with the spirit of Article 39(f) of the Constitution, the National Policy on Education, and the UNCRC<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 39(f), \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e UNCRC \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s18\">\r\n \u00a7 18<\/span>\r\n <h3>No School to Be Established Without Obtaining Certificate of Recognition<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>No school, other than one established, owned or controlled by the appropriate Government or the local authority<\/strong>, shall after the commencement of this Act be established or function without obtaining a certificate of recognition<\/strong>, by making an application in the prescribed form and manner<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong>, \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>The prescribed authority shall issue the certificate in such form, within such period, in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. Proviso: No such recognition shall be granted to a school unless it fulfils the norms and standards specified under section 19<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915: \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 19 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>On contravention of the conditions of recognition, the prescribed authority shall, by an order in writing, withdraw recognition<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Two Safeguards on Withdrawal of Recognition<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>First proviso:<\/strong> Such order shall contain a direction as to which neighbourhood school the children studying in the derecognised school shall be admitted<\/strong> \u2014 the children are never left stranded<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong> \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc42<\/span>Second proviso:<\/strong> No recognition shall be so withdrawn without giving an opportunity of being heard<\/strong> to such school, in the prescribed manner<\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>With effect from the date of withdrawal, no such school shall continue to function<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcb0 Penalty<\/span>\ud83d\udcb0 \u0926\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/div>\r\n Any person who establishes or runs a school without obtaining a certificate of recognition<\/strong>, or continues to run a school after withdrawal of recognition<\/strong>, shall be liable to:<\/span>\u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb8<\/span>Fine which may extend to one lakh rupees<\/strong><\/span>\u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>And in case of continuing contraventions<\/strong>, a fine of ten thousand rupees for each day during which such contravention continues<\/strong><\/span>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s19\">\r\n \u00a7 19<\/span>\r\n <h3>Norms and Standards for School<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccf<\/span>No school shall be established, or recognised under section 18, unless it fulfils the norms and standards specified in the Schedule<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 18 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>Where a school established before the commencement<\/strong> does not fulfil the norms, it shall take steps to fulfil them at its own expenses, within a period of three years<\/strong> from such commencement<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092a\u0930, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Where a school fails to fulfil the norms within that period<\/strong>, the prescribed authority under \u00a718(1) shall withdraw recognition<\/strong> in the manner specified under \u00a718(3)<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u00a718(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u00a718(3) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>With effect from the date of withdrawal, no school shall continue to function<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>Any person who continues to run a school after the recognition is withdrawn<\/strong> shall be liable to fine up to one lakh rupees<\/strong>, and ten thousand rupees for each day<\/strong> of continuing contravention<\/span>\u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 The Comma That Caused a Misconception<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>The Act has no provision for the recognition of Government schools<\/strong>, since that would amount to Government giving recognition to its own schools<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>This produced a misconception that Government schools do not require to meet the norms and standards<\/strong> \u2014 a reading traced to a wrong insertion of a comma in the RTE Bill when it was introduced in Parliament<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 RTE \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093c\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2705<\/span>This has since been corrected.<\/strong> Section 19 clearly states that Government schools must meet the requirements of the Schedule<\/strong>, and compliance is monitored by the NCPCR<\/strong><\/span>\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 19 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 NCPCR \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s20\">\r\n \u00a7 20<\/span>\r\n <h3>Power to Amend Schedule<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>The Central Government may, by notification, amend the Schedule<\/strong> by adding to, or omitting therefrom, any norms and standards<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Note the parliamentary check<\/strong>: under \u00a738(3), every notification issued under \u00a720 must be laid before each House of Parliament for thirty days<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902: \u00a738(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u00a720 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s21\">\r\n \u00a7 21<\/span>\r\n <h3>School Management Committee<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Constitution and Composition<\/span>\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc65<\/span>A school, other than an unaided school under \u00a72(n)(iv)<\/strong>, shall constitute a School Management Committee consisting of elected representatives of the local authority, parents or guardians of children admitted in such school, and teachers<\/strong><\/span>\u00a72(n)(iv) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f The Three Provisos \u2014 Composition Rules<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>At least three-fourths of the members<\/strong> of such Committee shall be parents or guardians<\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Proportionate representation<\/strong> shall be given to the parents or guardians of children belonging to disadvantaged group and weaker section<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Fifty per cent of the members<\/strong> of such Committee shall be women<\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Four Functions<\/span>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd0d<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Monitor the working of the school<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Prepare and recommend the school development plan<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Monitor the utilisation of the grants<\/strong> received from the appropriate Government, local authority or any other source<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>(d)<\/strong> Perform such other functions as may be prescribed<\/strong><\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">WHY SMCs EXIST:<\/strong> The setting up of such Committees has been a recommendation of nearly all previous education commissions and policies<\/strong>. The reason is that if the community has to be involved in the vast school system of the country, and if parents are to be recognized as primary stakeholders in the education of their children, they must be involved in a meaningful manner in the monitoring and management of schools<\/strong>. There is reason to believe that, like the mother's committees that have functioned exceptionally well in some parts of the country, the parent-dominated SMCs will lead to overall improvement of the schooling system<\/strong>.<\/span>SMC \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915-\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932 SMC \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u26a0\ufe0f Who Is Exempt, and Who Is Only Advisory<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>Private unaided schools<\/strong> under \u00a72(n)(iv) are exempt from constituting an SMC altogether<\/strong><\/span>\u00a72(n)(iv) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b SMC \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u091b\u0942\u091f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>By the 2012 amendment<\/strong>, the SMC in respect of (a) a school established and administered by a minority, whether based on religion or language<\/strong>, and (b) all other aided schools<\/strong> under \u00a72(n)(ii), shall perform advisory function only<\/strong><\/span>2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e, (a) \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e (b) \u00a72(n)(ii) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 SMC \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s22\">\r\n \u00a7 22<\/span>\r\n <h3>School Development Plan<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>Every School Management Committee constituted under \u00a721(1) shall prepare a School Development Plan in such manner as may be prescribed<\/strong> \u2014 except<\/strong> the SMC of a minority school<\/strong> (religion or language based) and of an aided school<\/strong> under \u00a72(n)(ii) (exclusion added by the 2012 amendment)<\/em><\/span>\u00a721(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> (\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a72(n)(ii) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 SMC \u0915\u0947 (\u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>The School Development Plan so prepared shall be the basis for the plans and grants to be made by the appropriate Government or local authority<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 What the SDP Covers<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 SDP \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n The SDP is visualised as a comprehensive plan focusing on all aspects of the school<\/strong>:<\/span>SDP \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/span>Protection of children's rights<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/span>Infrastructure<\/strong> and teacher availability<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcda<\/span>Classroom transaction<\/strong> and child assessments<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>Inclusiveness<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s23\">\r\n \u00a7 23<\/span>\r\n <h3>Qualifications for Appointment and Terms and Conditions of Service of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>Any person possessing such minimum qualifications as laid down by an academic authority authorised by the Central Government, by notification<\/strong>, shall be eligible for appointment as a teacher<\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong>, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>Where a State does not have adequate institutions offering courses or training in teacher education<\/strong>, or teachers possessing minimum qualifications are not available in sufficient numbers<\/strong>, the Central Government may, if it deems necessary, by notification, relax the minimum qualifications for a period not exceeding five years<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcbc<\/span>The salary and allowances payable to, and the terms and conditions of service of, teachers<\/strong> shall be such as may be prescribed<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u23f0 The Two Provisos on Acquiring Qualifications<\/span>\u23f0 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>First proviso:<\/strong> A teacher who, at the commencement of this Act<\/strong>, does not possess the minimum qualifications shall acquire them within a period of five years<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u091c\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Second proviso<\/strong> (inserted by Act 24 of 2017, w.e.f. 1-4-2015)<\/em>: Every teacher appointed or in position as on 31st March, 2015<\/strong> who does not possess the minimum qualifications shall acquire them within a period of four years from the commencement of that Amendment Act<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/strong> (2017 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 24 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, 1-4-2015 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940)<\/em>: 31 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2015 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccc<\/span>The Central Government has notified the NCTE (National Council for Teacher Education)<\/strong> as the academic authority; NCTE laid down the requisite teacher qualifications by its notification dated 23rd August, 2010<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 NCTE (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d)<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e; NCTE \u0928\u0947 23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2010 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s24\">\r\n \u00a7 24<\/span>\r\n <h3>Duties of Teachers and Redressal of Grievances<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Six Duties<\/span>\u091b\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Maintain regularity and punctuality in attending school<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Conduct and complete the curriculum in accordance with section 29(2)<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 29(2) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Complete the entire curriculum within the specified time<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>(d)<\/strong> Assess the learning ability of each child<\/strong> and accordingly supplement additional instructions, if any, as required<\/strong><\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67<\/span>(e)<\/strong> Hold regular meetings with parents and guardians<\/strong> and apprise them about regularity in attendance, ability to learn, progress made in learning<\/strong> and any other relevant information about the child<\/span>(e)<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>(f)<\/strong> Perform such other duties as may be prescribed<\/strong><\/span>(f)<\/strong> \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Default and Grievances<\/span>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>A teacher committing default in performance of duties<\/strong> shall be liable to disciplinary action under the applicable service rules<\/strong>. Proviso: before taking such disciplinary action, reasonable opportunity of being heard shall be afforded to such teacher<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915: \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>The grievances, if any, of the teacher shall be redressed in such manner as may be prescribed<\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s25\">\r\n \u00a7 25<\/span>\r\n <h3>Pupil-Teacher Ratio<\/span>\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>Within three years<\/strong> from the date of commencement of this Act, the appropriate Government and the local authority shall ensure that the Pupil-Teacher Ratio, as specified in the Schedule, is maintained in each school<\/strong> Originally read \"Within six months\"; substituted by Act 30 of 2012<\/em><\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \"\u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\"; 2012 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>For the purpose of maintaining the PTR, no teacher posted in a school shall be made to serve in any other school or office or be deployed for any non-educational purpose<\/strong>, other than those specified in section 27<\/span>PTR \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 27 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 The Contradiction That the 2012 Amendment Fixed<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 2012 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n There was an apparent contradiction<\/strong> between \u00a725, which originally required the PTR to be maintained within six months<\/strong>, and \u00a719, which mandates that the Schedule norms be met within three years<\/strong>. Since the PTR is itself one of the Schedule norms, the two periods could not stand together. The Amendment Act 30 of 2012 corrected this by substituting \"within three years\" in \u00a725(1)<\/strong> \u2014 the two provisions now align.<\/span>\u00a725, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 PTR \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a719, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f PTR \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 2012 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 \u0928\u0947 \u00a725(1) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \"\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\" \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s26\">\r\n \u00a7 26<\/span>\r\n <h3>Filling Up Vacancies of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>The appointing authority, in relation to a school established, owned, controlled or substantially financed<\/strong> by the appropriate Government or local authority, shall ensure that the vacancy of teacher in a school under its control shall not exceed ten per cent of the total sanctioned strength<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>This provision ensures that States take steps to fill up existing teacher vacancies<\/strong> as also to rationalise deployment of teachers in schools to remove urban-rural imbalances<\/strong> in teacher deployment<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s27\">\r\n \u00a7 27<\/span>\r\n <h3>Prohibition of Deployment of Teachers for Non-Educational Purposes<\/span>\u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab The Prohibition and Its Three Exceptions<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span><\/div>\r\n No teacher shall be deployed for any non-educational purposes<\/strong> other than the following three:<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The decennial population census<\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u0936\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Disaster relief duties<\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Duties relating to elections to the local authority, the State Legislatures or Parliament<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n This ensures that more time is available to teachers for school and classroom transaction<\/strong>, and that teachers are not deployed for work that takes them away from their classroom responsibilities<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s28\">\r\n \u00a7 28<\/span>\r\n <h3>Prohibition of Private Tuition by Teacher<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout red\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udeab Absolute Prohibition<\/span>\ud83d\udeab \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/span><\/div>\r\n No teacher shall engage himself or herself in private tuition or private teaching activity.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>Private tuition is described as \"one of the ills affecting Indian education, which needs to be addressed\"<\/strong><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\"<\/strong> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>The provision ensures that teachers do not use their position for commercial gain through private tuition, which is a source of harassment to children and parents<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch5\">\r\n CHAPTER V<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f V<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Curriculum and Completion of Elementary Education<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s29\">\r\n \u00a7 29<\/span>\r\n <h3>Curriculum and Evaluation Procedure<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>The curriculum and the evaluation procedure for elementary education shall be laid down by an academic authority to be specified by the appropriate Government, by notification<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2b50 The eight factors the academic authority must consider \u2014 the most asked list in the Act<\/span>\u2b50 \u0906\u0920 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n Learn them in the Act's own order. A question that asks for \"the factors under section 29\" expects all eight, in sequence.<\/span>\r\n \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 \"\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 29 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\" \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"feat-grid\">\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">1<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc Conformity with constitutional values<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span><\/strong>The first and governing factor. The curriculum must not merely avoid conflict with the Constitution but positively conform to its values<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u091f\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">2<\/span>\ud83c\udf31 All round development of the child<\/span>\ud83c\udf31 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/strong>Not cognitive attainment alone \u2014 the whole person.<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">3<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 Building knowledge, potentiality and talent<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/strong>Three distinct things: what the child knows, what the child could become, and what the child is already gifted in.<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902: \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">4<\/span>\ud83d\udcaa Development of physical and mental abilities to the fullest<\/span>\ud83d\udcaa \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/strong>The word is fullest<\/strong> \u2014 no ceiling is contemplated.<\/span>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">5<\/span>\ud83d\udd0d Learning through activities, discovery and exploration<\/span>\ud83d\udd0d \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e<\/span><\/strong>In a child friendly and child-centred manner<\/strong>. This clause is the statutory basis for activity-based pedagogy<\/strong>.<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0948\u0937\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">6<\/span>\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f Mother tongue as medium of instruction<\/span>\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/strong>Qualified by as far as practicable<\/strong> \u2014 a strong preference, not an absolute mandate<\/strong>.<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">7<\/span>\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f Freedom from fear, trauma and anxiety<\/span>\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f \u092d\u092f, \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong>And helping the child to express views freely<\/strong> \u2014 the affective counterpart of the no-detention rule.<\/span>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"feat-card\">8<\/span>\ud83d\udcca Comprehensive and continuous evaluation<\/span>\ud83d\udcca \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span><\/strong>Of the child's understanding of knowledge and ability to apply it<\/strong>. This is the statutory source of CCE<\/strong>: assessment continues, only elimination stops.<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 CCE \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948: \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"exam-tip\">\r\n <div class=\"et-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"et-body\">HOW THESE EIGHT CONNECT TO POLICY:<\/strong> These factors, which have become part of educational legislation<\/strong>, provide comprehensive coverage of the indicators of child-centred curricular policy for the elementary stage of education spelt out in the National Policy on Education, 1986\/92 and elaborated in the NCF \u2013 2005<\/strong>. In other words, \u00a729(2) is where national education policy acquires the force of law<\/strong> \u2014 which is why it is the single most quotable section in an answer on curriculum.<\/span>\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0920 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, 1986\/92 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e NCF \u2013 2005 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u00a729(2) \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u2014 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923-\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s30\">\r\n \u00a7 30<\/span>\r\n <h3>Examination and Completion Certificate<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>No child shall be required to pass any Board examination till completion of elementary education<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>Every child completing his elementary education shall be awarded a certificate<\/strong>, in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong>, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udca1 The Reasoning, and What the NCF 2005 Says<\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0924\u0925\u093e NCF 2005 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\ude30<\/span>Board examinations induce tremendous stress and anxiety among children \u2014 especially young children<\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>The National Curriculum Framework, 2005<\/strong>, while emphasising the need for flexibility in assessment, states: \"Under no circumstances should board- or state level examinations be conducted at other stages of schools, such as class V, VIII or XI.\"<\/strong><\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e, 2005<\/strong>, \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V, VIII \u092f\u093e XI \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\"<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd2e<\/span>It goes further, suggesting that as a long-term measure, Boards should consider making the Class X examination optional<\/strong>, permitting students continuing in the same school \u2014 and who do not need a board certificate \u2014 to take an internal school examination instead<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e X \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch6\">\r\n CHAPTER VI<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f VI<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Protection of Right of Children<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s31\">\r\n \u00a7 31<\/span>\r\n <h3>Monitoring of Child's Right to Education<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Three Additional Functions<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n The NCPCR<\/strong> constituted under section 3, or the SCPCR<\/strong> constituted under section 17, of the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005<\/strong>, shall \u2014 in addition to the functions assigned to them under that Act<\/strong> \u2014 also perform the following:<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2005<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 NCPCR<\/strong>, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 17 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 SCPCR<\/strong>, \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd0d<\/span>(a)<\/strong> Examine and review the safeguards<\/strong> for rights provided by or under this Act and recommend measures for their effective implementation<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>(b)<\/strong> Inquire into complaints<\/strong> relating to the child's right to free and compulsory education<\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>(c)<\/strong> Take necessary steps as provided under sections 15 and 24 of the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2005 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 15 \u090f\u0935\u0902 24<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udd28<\/span>While inquiring into matters under clause (c), the Commissions shall have the same powers as are assigned to them under sections 14 and 24<\/strong> of that Act<\/span>\u0916\u0902\u0921 (c) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 14 \u090f\u0935\u0902 24 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Where an SCPCR has not been constituted in a State<\/strong>, the appropriate Government may constitute such authority<\/strong>, in such manner and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed, to perform the functions in clauses (a) to (c)<\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 SCPCR \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (a) \u0938\u0947 (c) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong>, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udccb What Monitoring Covers in Practice \u2014 Seven Areas<\/span>\ud83d\udccb \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>(i)<\/span>\r\n Provision of neighbourhood school<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Requisite number of classrooms and infrastructure facilities<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Appropriate PTR<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>School hours<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 PTR<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(ii)<\/span>Access to school \u2014 physical and social<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u2014 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(iii)<\/span>\r\n Admission process<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Denial of admission \u00b7 Capitation fee \u00b7 Screening procedure<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Demand for affidavits \u00b7 Any-time admission<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u00b7 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u00b7 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0936\u092a\u0925\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u00b7 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(iv)<\/span>\r\n Entitlements \u2014 the ten items<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Textbooks<\/strong> \u00b7 Uniforms<\/strong> \u00b7 Other expenses<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Library<\/strong> with books, newspapers, magazines<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Sports equipment<\/strong> \u00b7 Play material<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Mid-day meal<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Special Training<\/strong> for age-appropriate education<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Transfer Certificates<\/strong> \u00b7 Completion Certificates<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u0939\u0915\u093c \u2014 \u0926\u0938 \u092e\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u00b7 \u0917\u0923\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u00b7 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0916\u0947\u0932-\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u00b7 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0906\u092f\u0941-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u00b7 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(v)<\/span>Classroom transaction<\/strong> \u2014 no discrimination \u00b7 no corporal punishment \u00b7 appropriate teaching methods \u00b7 appropriate evaluation systems<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u2014 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u00b7 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u00b7 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u00b7 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(vi)<\/span>School Management Committee<\/strong> \u2014 appointments as per rules \u00b7 regular meetings \u00b7 teacher accountability \u00b7 preparation of the School Development Plan<\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u00b7 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u00b7 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u00b7 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>(vii)<\/span>For children in private aided and unaided schools<\/strong> \u2014 admission of children from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups<\/strong><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u2014 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n In addition, NCPCR\/SCPCR monitor out-of-school children<\/strong> to facilitate their access and participation \u2014 including children who have never enrolled, have dropped out, are temporarily absent, are permanent migrants, or migrate seasonally with their parents<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 NCPCR\/SCPCR \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u0939\u094b \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0917\u090f, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s32\">\r\n \u00a7 32<\/span>\r\n <h3>Redressal of Grievances<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"ladder\">\r\n <div class=\"rung\">\r\n <div class=\"rung-step\">1<\/span>Complaint<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <h5>Written complaint to the local authority<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924<\/span><\/h5>\r\n Notwithstanding section 31, any person<\/strong> having a grievance relating to a child's right under this Act may complain in writing to the local authority having jurisdiction<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 31 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940, \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"rung\">\r\n <div class=\"rung-step\">2<\/span>Decision<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <h5>Decided within three months, after a hearing<\/span>\u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f<\/span><\/h5>\r\n The local authority shall decide the matter within three months<\/strong>, after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard<\/strong> to the parties concerned.<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"rung\">\r\n <div class=\"rung-step\">3<\/span>Appeal<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932<\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <h5>Appeal to the SCPCR<\/span>SCPCR \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932<\/span><\/h5>\r\n Any person aggrieved by the decision<\/strong> may appeal to the SCPCR<\/strong>, or to the authority prescribed under \u00a731(3) where no SCPCR exists.<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f SCPCR<\/strong> \u0915\u094b, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 SCPCR \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u00a731(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b, \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"rung\">\r\n <div class=\"rung-step\">4<\/span>Disposal<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <h5>Decided by the Commission<\/span>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f<\/span><\/h5>\r\n The appeal shall be decided by the SCPCR or the prescribed authority<\/strong>, as provided under clause (c) of \u00a731(1) \u2014 which carries with it the civil-court powers of inquiry<\/strong> of the 2005 Act.<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u00a731(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (c) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 SCPCR \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 2005 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s33\">\r\n \u00a7 33<\/span>\r\n <h3>Constitution of National Advisory Council<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>The Central Government shall constitute, by notification, a National Advisory Council<\/strong>, consisting of such number of Members, not exceeding fifteen<\/strong>, as the Central Government may deem necessary, to be appointed from amongst persons having knowledge and practical experience in the field of elementary education and child development<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcac<\/span>The functions of the Council shall be to advise the Central Government on implementation of the provisions of the Act in an effective manner<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>The allowances and other terms and conditions of appointment<\/strong> of Members shall be such as may be prescribed<\/span>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s34\">\r\n \u00a7 34<\/span>\r\n <h3>Constitution of State Advisory Council<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>The State Government shall constitute, by notification, a State Advisory Council<\/strong> \u2014 not exceeding fifteen<\/strong> Members, appointed from amongst persons with the same qualification requirement<\/strong> as \u00a733<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u092a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u00a733 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcac<\/span>Functions: to advise the State Government on implementation of the provisions of the Act in an effective manner<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>Allowances and other terms and conditions of appointment shall be such as may be prescribed<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f Do Not Confuse the Two Institutional Mechanisms of Chapter VI<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f VI \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-compare\">\r\n <div class=\"vs-side left\">\r\n \u00a7 31<\/span>\u00a7 31<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>NCPCR \/ SCPCR<\/span>NCPCR \/ SCPCR<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Monitoring and grievance bodies<\/strong> with statutory powers of inquiry.<\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924-\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Existed already<\/strong> under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005.<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2005 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>The RTE Act merely adds three functions<\/strong> to them.<\/span>RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Carry the civil-court powers<\/strong> of sections 14 and 24 of that Act.<\/span>\u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 14 \u090f\u0935\u0902 24 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Hear appeals<\/strong> against a local authority under \u00a732(3).<\/span>\u00a732(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-mid\">VS<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"vs-side right\">\r\n \u00a7 33\u201334<\/span>\u00a7 33\u201334<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h5>Advisory Councils<\/span>\u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/h5>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Purely advisory bodies created by this Act<\/strong> itself.<\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Capped at fifteen members<\/strong> each \u2014 National and State.<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Members drawn from persons with knowledge and practical experience in elementary education and child development<\/strong>.<\/span>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>Their sole function is to advise<\/strong> on effective implementation.<\/span>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>No power to inquire, summon or enforce.<\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a, \u0938\u092e\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n A question asking \"who monitors\"<\/strong> wants the Commissions<\/strong>; one asking \"who advises\"<\/strong> wants the Councils<\/strong>.<\/span>\"\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\"<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \"\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\"<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"ch7\">\r\n CHAPTER VII<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f VII<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Miscellaneous<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s35\">\r\n \u00a7 35<\/span>\r\n <h3>Power to Issue Directions<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"flow-wrap\">\r\n <div class=\"flow-note\">\r\n \ud83d\udcdc Directions travel downward only, one level at a time. It is under the first of these powers that the Government issued the Guidelines on admission and screening<\/strong> discussed at \u00a713 \u2014 which is why the two sections must be read together.<\/span>\r\n \ud83d\udcdc \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u00a713 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u2014 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"flow-steps\">\r\n <div class=\"flow-step\">1<\/span><div class=\"fs-body\">Central Government \u2192 appropriate Government or local authority<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2192 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong>May issue such guidelines as it deems fit<\/strong> for the purposes of implementation of the Act.<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"flow-step\">2<\/span><div class=\"fs-body\">Appropriate Government \u2192 local authority or School Management Committee<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2192 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong>May issue guidelines and give such directions<\/strong> as it deems fit.<\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"flow-step\">3<\/span><div class=\"fs-body\">Local authority \u2192 School Management Committee<\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2192 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong>May issue guidelines and give such directions<\/strong> as it deems fit.<\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s36\">\r\n \u00a7 36<\/span>\r\n <h3>Previous Sanction for Prosecution<\/span>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2696\ufe0f Which Three Penalties Require Sanction<\/span>\u2696\ufe0f \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/div>\r\n No prosecution for offences punishable under \u00a713(2), \u00a718(5) and \u00a719(5) shall be instituted except with the previous sanction of an officer authorised in this behalf by the appropriate Government, by notification.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a713(2), \u00a718(5) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a719(5) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>\u00a713(2)<\/strong> \u2014 capitation fee and screening procedure<\/span>\u00a713(2)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>\u00a718(5)<\/strong> \u2014 running a school without recognition<\/span>\u00a718(5)<\/strong> \u2014 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>\u00a719(5)<\/strong> \u2014 continuing after withdrawal of recognition<\/span>\u00a719(5)<\/strong> \u2014 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s37\">\r\n \u00a7 37<\/span>\r\n <h3>Protection of Action Taken in Good Faith<\/span>\u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/span>No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against<\/strong> the Central Government, the State Government, the NCPCR, the SCPCR, the local authority, the School Management Committee or any person<\/strong>, in respect of anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done<\/strong> in pursuance of this Act, or any rules or order made thereunder<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, NCPCR, SCPCR, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s38\">\r\n \u00a7 38<\/span>\r\n <h3>Power of Appropriate Government to Make Rules<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>The appropriate Government may, by notification, make rules<\/strong> for carrying out the provisions of this Act<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Eighteen Matters, (a) to (r)<\/span>\u0905\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f, (a) \u0938\u0947 (r)<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf93<\/span>(a)<\/strong> The manner of giving special training and the time-limit<\/strong> thereof, under the first proviso to \u00a74<\/strong><\/span>(a)<\/strong> \u00a74<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccd<\/span>(b)<\/strong> The area or limits for establishment of a neighbourhood school<\/strong>, under \u00a76<\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong> \u00a76<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccb<\/span>(c)<\/strong> The manner of maintenance of records of children up to the age of fourteen<\/strong>, under \u00a79(d)<\/strong><\/span>(c)<\/strong> \u00a79(d)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>(d)<\/strong> The manner and extent of reimbursement<\/strong> of expenditure, under \u00a712(2)<\/strong><\/span>(d)<\/strong> \u00a712(2)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>(e)<\/strong> Any other document for determining the age of the child<\/strong>, under \u00a714(1)<\/strong><\/span>(e)<\/strong> \u00a714(1)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(f)<\/strong> The extended period for admission<\/strong> and the manner of completing study if admitted after that period, under \u00a715<\/strong><\/span>(f)<\/strong> \u00a715<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span>(g), (h), (i)<\/strong> The authority, form, manner, period and conditions for the certificate of recognition<\/strong>, and the manner of giving opportunity of hearing<\/strong>, under \u00a718(1), (2) and (3)<\/strong><\/span>(g), (h), (i)<\/strong> \u00a718(1), (2) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (3)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc65<\/span>(j), (k)<\/strong> The other functions of the School Management Committee<\/strong> under \u00a721(2)(d), and the manner of preparing the School Development Plan<\/strong> under \u00a722(1)<\/span>(j), (k)<\/strong> \u00a721(2)(d) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a722(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>(l), (m), (n)<\/strong> The salary, allowances and service conditions of teachers<\/strong> (\u00a723(3)), the other duties of teachers<\/strong> (\u00a724(1)(f)), and the manner of redressing teachers' grievances<\/strong> (\u00a724(3))<\/span>(l), (m), (n)<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928, \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong> (\u00a723(3)), \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> (\u00a724(1)(f)), \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> (\u00a724(3))<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc4<\/span>(o)<\/strong> The form and manner of awarding the completion certificate<\/strong>, under \u00a730(2)<\/strong><\/span>(o)<\/strong> \u00a730(2)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>(p), (q), (r)<\/strong> The authority under \u00a731(3)<\/strong>, and the allowances and terms of appointment of Members of the National and State Advisory Councils<\/strong> under \u00a733(3) and \u00a734(3)<\/span>(p), (q), (r)<\/strong> \u00a731(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a733(3) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a734(3) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Parliamentary and Legislative Oversight<\/span>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>Every rule made by the Central Government, and every notification issued under \u00a720 and \u00a723<\/strong>, shall be laid before each House of Parliament<\/strong>, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days<\/strong> \u2014 which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a720 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a723 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u2014 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>If both Houses agree in making any modification<\/strong>, or agree that the rule or notification should not be made<\/strong>, it shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect<\/strong> \u2014 without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done<\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Every rule or notification made by the State Government shall be laid before the State Legislature<\/strong><\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"s39\">\r\n \u00a7 39<\/span>\r\n <h3>Power of Central Government to Remove Difficulties<\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n Inserted by Act 30 of 2012, section 8 (w.e.f. 1-8-2012).<\/em><\/span>2012 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 8 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 (1-8-2012 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940)\u0964<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2699\ufe0f<\/span>If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act<\/strong>, the Central Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette<\/strong>, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act<\/strong>, as may appear to it to be necessary for removing the difficulty<\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>Proviso:<\/strong> No order shall be made under this section after the expiry of three years from the commencement of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2012<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2012 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Every order made under this section shall be laid before each House of Parliament<\/strong>, as soon as may be after it is made<\/span>\u0907\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"chs\">\r\n THE SCHEDULE<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Norms and Standards for a School<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n (See sections 19 and 25)<\/em> \u2014 The Schedule has seven items<\/strong>. Because it is short and entirely factual, it is the most heavily examined part of the Act<\/strong>; every figure below has been asked.<\/span>(\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 19 \u090f\u0935\u0902 25 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)<\/em> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> \u0939\u0948; \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"sch1\">\r\n SCH 1<\/span>\r\n <h3>Number of Teachers<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>(a) For First Class to Fifth Class<\/span>(\u0915) \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <table class=\"data-table\">\r\n <thead><tr><th class=\"narrow\">Admitted children<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/span><\/th><th>Teachers required<\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">Up to 60<\/span>60 \u0924\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Two teachers<\/span>\u0926\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">61 \u2013 90<\/span>61 \u2013 90<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Three teachers<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">91 \u2013 120<\/span>91 \u2013 120<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Four teachers<\/span>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td class=\"narrow\">121 \u2013 200<\/span>121 \u2013 200<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Five teachers<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr style=\"background:#fff9ef;\"><td class=\"narrow\">Above 150<\/span>150 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>Five teachers plus one Head-teacher<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr style=\"background:#fff9ef;\"><td class=\"narrow\">Above 200<\/span>200 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td>PTR shall not exceed 40<\/strong>, excluding the Head-teacher<\/span>PTR 40 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n\r\n <h4>(b) For Sixth Class to Eighth Class<\/span>(\u0916) \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0920 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>\r\n At least one teacher per class<\/strong>, so that there shall be at least one teacher each for:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(i) Science and Mathematics<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(ii) Social Studies<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(iii) Languages<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong>, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(i) \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(ii) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(iii) \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>At least one teacher for every thirty-five children<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u0924\u0940\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>\r\n Where admission of children is above one hundred<\/strong>:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(i) A full-time Head-teacher<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(ii) Part-time instructors<\/strong> for (A) Art Education, (B) Health and Physical Education, (C) Work Education<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u094b:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(i) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>(ii) \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915<\/strong> \u2014 (\u0915) \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, (\u0916) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, (\u0917) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"sch2\">\r\n SCH 2\u20137<\/span>\r\n <h3>Building, Working Days, Hours, Equipment, Library and Play Material<\/span>\u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938, \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Item 2 \u2014 Building<\/span>\u092e\u0926 2 \u2014 \u092d\u0935\u0928<\/span><\/h4>\r\n An all-weather building<\/strong> consisting of:<\/span>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092d\u0935\u0928<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeaa<\/span>(i)<\/strong> At least one class-room for every teacher<\/strong> and an office-cum-store-cum-Head teacher's room<\/strong><\/span>(i)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u0938\u0939-\u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930-\u0938\u0939-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u267f<\/span>(ii) Barrier-free access<\/strong><\/span>(ii) \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udebb<\/span>(iii) Separate toilets for boys and girls<\/strong><\/span>(iii) \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0936\u094c\u091a\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeb0<\/span>(iv) Safe and adequate drinking water facility to all children<\/strong><\/span>(iv) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u092f\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udf72<\/span>(v)<\/strong> A kitchen where the mid-day meal is cooked in the school<\/strong><\/span>(v)<\/strong> \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26bd<\/span>(vi) Playground<\/strong><\/span>(vi) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddf1<\/span>(vii)<\/strong> Arrangements for securing the school building by boundary wall or fencing<\/strong><\/span>(vii)<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Item 3 \u2014 Minimum Working Days and Instructional Hours per Academic Year<\/span>\u092e\u0926 3 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(i) Two hundred working days<\/strong> for first class to fifth class<\/strong><\/span>(i)<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094c \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>(ii) Two hundred and twenty working days<\/strong> for sixth class to eighth class<\/strong><\/span>(ii)<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0920<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094c \u092c\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f1\ufe0f<\/span>(iii) Eight hundred instructional hours<\/strong> per academic year for first class to fifth class<\/strong><\/span>(iii)<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0920 \u0938\u094c \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u23f1\ufe0f<\/span>(iv) One thousand instructional hours<\/strong> per academic year for sixth class to eighth class<\/strong><\/span>(iv)<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0920<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>Items 4\u20137<\/span>\u092e\u0926 4\u20137<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u23f0<\/span>Item 4 \u2014 Minimum working hours per week for the teacher:<\/strong> forty-five teaching including preparation hours<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0926 4 \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947:<\/strong> \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83e\uddf0<\/span>Item 5 \u2014 Teaching learning equipment:<\/strong> shall be provided to each class as required<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0926 5 \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcda<\/span>Item 6 \u2014 Library:<\/strong> There shall be a library in each school<\/strong> providing newspaper, magazines and books on all subjects, including story-books<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0926 6 \u2014 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfd0<\/span>Item 7 \u2014 Play material, games and sports equipment:<\/strong> shall be provided to each class as required<\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0926 7 \u2014 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u0947\u0932-\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcd0 The Four Schedule Numbers to Fix in Memory \u2014 and the Trap in Each<\/span>\ud83d\udcd0 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2014 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0932<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>200 and 220<\/strong> working days \u2014 the higher figure is for the higher classes<\/strong>, VI\u2013VIII<\/span>200 \u090f\u0935\u0902 220<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u2014 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> VI\u2013VIII \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>800 and 1000<\/strong> instructional hours \u2014 same logic, higher for higher classes<\/strong><\/span>800 \u090f\u0935\u0902 1000<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u2014 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>PTR 30:1 for classes I\u2013V and 35:1 for classes VI\u2013VIII<\/strong> is the general norm \u2014 but for a primary school with above 200 children the PTR shall not exceed 40, EXCLUDING the Head-teacher<\/strong>. That exclusion is the trap.<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013V \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 PTR 30:1 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI\u2013VIII \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 35:1<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 200 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 PTR 40 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/strong>\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The Head-teacher appears at two different thresholds<\/strong>: for classes I\u2013V at above 150 children<\/strong>, and for classes VI\u2013VIII as a full-time post at above 100 children<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0939\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>: \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013V \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 150 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI\u2013VIII \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>45 hours a week<\/strong> is teaching INCLUDING preparation<\/strong> \u2014 a question that says \"45 teaching hours\" is misstating the Schedule<\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 45 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \"45 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947\" \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093c\u0932\u0924 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"chapter-heading-block\" id=\"chr\">\r\n QUICK REVISION<\/span>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span>\r\n <h2>Numbers, Penalties and Amendments<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"rev1\">\r\n REV 1<\/span>\r\n <h3>Every Number, Penalty and Deadline<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>A. Penalties<\/span>\u0915. \u0926\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>\u00a713(2)(a) Capitation fee<\/strong> \u2014 fine up to ten times the capitation fee charged<\/strong><\/span>\u00a713(2)(a) \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>\u00a713(2)(b) Screening procedure<\/strong> \u2014 \u20b925,000<\/strong> first contravention; \u20b950,000<\/strong> each subsequent contravention<\/span>\u00a713(2)(b) \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u20b925,000<\/strong>; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u20b950,000<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>\u00a718(5) Running a school without recognition<\/strong> \u2014 fine up to \u20b91 lakh<\/strong>; \u20b910,000 per day<\/strong> of continuing contravention<\/span>\u00a718(5) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u20b91 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e; \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u20b910,000<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udeab<\/span>\u00a719(5) Continuing after withdrawal of recognition<\/strong> \u2014 same as \u00a718(5)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a719(5) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a718(5) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span>\u00a717(2) Physical punishment \/ mental harassment<\/strong> \u2014 disciplinary action under the service rules, NOT a fine<\/strong><\/span>\u00a717(2) \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \/ \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>B. Time Limits<\/span>\u0916. \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>\r\n Three years<\/strong> \u2014 the most recurring period in the Act:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a76<\/strong> \u2014 establishing a neighbourhood school where none exists<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a719(2)<\/strong> \u2014 existing schools to fulfil the Schedule norms<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a725(1)<\/strong> \u2014 maintaining the PTR (originally six months; substituted 2012)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a739<\/strong> \u2014 outer limit for removal-of-difficulties orders<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f:\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list-sub\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a76<\/strong> \u2014 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a719(2)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a725(1)<\/strong> \u2014 PTR \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938; 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>\u00a739<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>5\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Five years \u2014 \u00a723(2)<\/strong>: period within which an untrained teacher must acquire the minimum qualifications; also the maximum period for which the Centre may relax qualifications<\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u2014 \u00a723(2)<\/strong>: \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Four years \u2014 \u00a723, second proviso<\/strong> (2017 amendment)<\/em>: for teachers in position as on 31 March 2015<\/strong> to acquire the minimum qualifications<\/span>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u2014 \u00a723, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/strong> (2017 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928)<\/em>: 31 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2015 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>Three months \u2014 \u00a732(2)<\/strong>: period within which the local authority must decide a grievance<\/strong><\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u2014 \u00a732(2)<\/strong>: \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>Thirty days \u2014 \u00a738(3)<\/strong>: period for which rules and notifications shall be laid before each House of Parliament<\/strong><\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u2014 \u00a738(3)<\/strong>: \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <h4>C. The Other Numbers<\/span>\u0917. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc67<\/span>6\u201314<\/strong> \u2014 age of a \"child\"<\/strong> under \u00a72(c); the age group entitled to the right under \u00a73<\/span>6\u201314<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a72(c) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \"\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941; \u00a73 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0941-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>Class I\u2013VIII<\/strong> \u2014 \"elementary education\"<\/strong> under \u00a72(f)<\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013VIII<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a72(f) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\"<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2b50<\/span>25%<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a712(1)(c)<\/strong>: minimum admission of children from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups in class I<\/strong> by specified-category and unaided schools; also the minimum floor<\/strong> under \u00a712(1)(b) for aided schools<\/span>25%<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a712(1)(c)<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936; \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u00a712(1)(b) \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>10%<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a726<\/strong>: maximum permissible vacancy of teachers as a share of sanctioned strength<\/span>10%<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a726<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udc65<\/span>3\/4 and 50% \u2014 \u00a721<\/strong>: at least three-fourths<\/strong> of SMC members shall be parents or guardians<\/strong>; fifty per cent<\/strong> shall be women<\/strong><\/span>3\/4 \u090f\u0935\u0902 50% \u2014 \u00a721<\/strong>: SMC \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong>; \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>15<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a733 and \u00a734<\/strong>: maximum members of the National and State Advisory Councils<\/span>15<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a733 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a734<\/strong>: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>3 \u2014 \u00a727<\/strong>: the three permitted non-educational duties \u2014 decennial census, disaster relief, elections<\/strong><\/span>3 \u2014 \u00a727<\/strong>: \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f \u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u2014 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>8\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>8 \u2014 \u00a729(2)<\/strong>: the eight factors the academic authority must consider<\/span>8 \u2014 \u00a729(2)<\/strong>: \u0906\u0920 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udccf<\/span>1 km and 3 km<\/strong> \u2014 Model RTE Rules<\/strong>: neighbourhood distance norm for classes I\u2013V<\/strong> and VI\u2013VIII<\/strong> respectively (not in the Act itself)<\/em><\/span>1 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 3 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 RTE \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong>: \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I\u2013V<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 VI\u2013VIII<\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>200 \u00b7 220 \u00b7 800 \u00b7 1000 \u00b7 45 \u00b7 40 \u00b7 35<\/strong> \u2014 the Schedule figures<\/strong>; see the Schedule above<\/span>200 \u00b7 220 \u00b7 800 \u00b7 1000 \u00b7 45 \u00b7 40 \u00b7 35<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong>; \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>\u20b92.31 lakh cr \u2192 \u20b924,068 cr \u2192 \u20b92.07 lakh cr \u2192 65:35 (90:10 NE)<\/strong> \u2014 the \u00a77 finance chain<\/span>\u20b92.31 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u2192 \u20b924,068 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u2192 \u20b92.07 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u2192 65:35 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 90:10)<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a77 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924-\u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcca<\/span>SC 16.2% + ST 8.2% = 24.4%<\/strong> (Census 2001) and BPL 37.2%<\/strong> (Tendulkar Committee) \u2014 the arithmetic behind 25%<\/strong><\/span>\u0905.\u091c\u093e. 16.2% + \u0905.\u091c.\u091c\u093e. 8.2% = 24.4%<\/strong> (\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e 2001) \u0924\u0925\u093e BPL 37.2%<\/strong> (\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f) \u2014 25%<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <hr class=\"section-divider\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"section-heading-block\" id=\"rev2\">\r\n REV 2<\/span>\r\n <h3>Amendments and Abbreviations<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>The Three Amending Acts<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcdc Act 30 of 2012 \u2014 w.e.f. 1 August 2012<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc 2012 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 30 \u2014 1 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2012 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Inserted \u00a71(4) and \u00a71(5)<\/strong> \u2014 application subject to Articles 29 and 30<\/strong>, and exclusion of Madrasas, Vedic Pathsalas and institutions primarily imparting religious instruction<\/strong><\/span>\u00a71(4) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u00a71(5)<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 29 \u090f\u0935\u0902 30<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0926\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Inserted \u00a72(ee) \"child with disability\"<\/strong> and added it to \u00a72(d)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a72(ee) \"\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\"<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u00a72(d)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Substituted \u00a73(1)<\/strong> and inserted \u00a73(3)<\/strong> with the home-based education option<\/strong><\/span>\u00a73(1)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0943\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u00a73(3)<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Made the SMC of minority and aided schools advisory only (\u00a721)<\/strong> and exempted them from the SDP (\u00a722)<\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 SMC \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 (\u00a721)<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 SDP (\u00a722)<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\u2713<\/span>Substituted \"within six months\" with \"within three years\" in \u00a725(1)<\/strong>; inserted \u00a739<\/strong><\/span>\u00a725(1) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \"\u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\" \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \"\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\"<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924; \u00a739<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcdc Act 24 of 2017 \u2014 w.e.f. 1 April 2015<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc 2017 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 24 \u2014 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2015 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span><\/div>\r\n Inserted the second proviso to \u00a723(2)<\/strong> \u2014 every teacher appointed or in position as on 31 March 2015<\/strong> who lacks the minimum qualifications shall acquire them within four years<\/strong> of the commencement of that amendment.<\/span>\u00a723(2) \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u2014 31 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2015 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout amber\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udcdc Second Amendment Act, 2019 \u2014 Post-Dates the Uploaded Text<\/span>\ud83d\udcdc \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2019 \u2014 \u0905\u092a\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/div>\r\n Amended \u00a716<\/strong> \u2014 permits a regular examination in class V and class VIII<\/strong>; a child who fails is given additional instruction and an opportunity for re-examination within two months<\/strong>, and may be held back if he or she fails the re-examination<\/strong>. The prohibition on expulsion remains untouched<\/strong>, and States were given the discretion to adopt or not adopt detention<\/strong>.<\/span>\u00a716<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u2014 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VIII \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f; \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>Abbreviations<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/span><\/h4>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>ANM<\/strong> \u2014 Auxiliary Nurse Midwife \u00b7 BPL<\/strong> \u2014 Below Poverty Line \u00b7 CCE<\/strong> \u2014 Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation<\/span>ANM<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0908 \u00b7 BPL<\/strong> \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u00b7 CCE<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>NAC<\/strong> \u2014 National Advisory Council \u00b7 NCERT<\/strong> \u2014 National Council of Educational Research and Training \u00b7 NCF<\/strong> \u2014 National Curriculum Framework<\/span>NAC<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u00b7 NCERT<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u00b7 NCF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>NCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 National Commission for Protection of Child Rights \u00b7 SCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 State Commission for Protection of Child Rights \u00b7 NCTE<\/strong> \u2014 National Council for Teacher Education<\/span>NCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u00b7 SCPCR<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u00b7 NCTE<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>NPE<\/strong> \u2014 National Policy on Education \u00b7 PTR<\/strong> \u2014 Pupil\u2013Teacher Ratio \u00b7 PwD<\/strong> \u2014 Persons with Disabilities (Act, 1995)<\/span>NPE<\/strong> \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u00b7 PTR<\/strong> \u2014 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u00b7 PwD<\/strong> \u2014 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0928 (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1995)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>RTE<\/strong> \u2014 Right to Education \u00b7 SC<\/strong> \u2014 Scheduled Caste \u00b7 ST<\/strong> \u2014 Scheduled Tribe \u00b7 SDP<\/strong> \u2014 School Development Plan<\/span>RTE<\/strong> \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u00b7 SC<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u00b7 ST<\/strong> \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u00b7 SDP<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span>SMC<\/strong> \u2014 School Management Committee \u00b7 SSA<\/strong> \u2014 Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan \u00b7 UNCRC<\/strong> \u2014 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child<\/span>SMC<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u00b7 SSA<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u00b7 UNCRC<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout purple\">\r\n <div class=\"callout-label\">\u2705 The Act in Six Sentences<\/span>\u2705 \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/div>\r\n <ul class=\"icon-list\">\r\n <li>1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>The RTE Act, Act No. 35 of 2009<\/strong>, received assent on 26 August 2009<\/strong> and came into force on 1 April 2010<\/strong>, giving effect to Article 21A<\/strong><\/span>RTE \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 35<\/strong>, \u0915\u094b 26 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2009<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0939 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2010<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21A<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>It confers on every child aged six to fourteen the right to free and compulsory education in a neighbourhood school till the completion of elementary education<\/strong> \u2014 class I to VIII<\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0938\u0947 VIII<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>\"Compulsory\" binds the State, not the parent<\/strong>: \u00a78 defines it as the obligation of the Government to provide free education and ensure admission, attendance and completion<\/strong> \u2014 and the Act deliberately imposes no penalty on parents<\/strong><\/span>\"\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\" \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>: \u00a78 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Its most contested provision, \u00a712(1)(c)<\/strong>, requires specified-category and unaided schools to admit at least 25% of the class I strength<\/strong> from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups, with reimbursement at the lower of the State's per-child cost or the fee charged<\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u00a712(1)(c)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e I \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e 25%<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b<\/strong>, \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>5\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>It prohibits capitation fee, screening, denial of admission, physical punishment, private tuition and Board examinations before elementary completion<\/strong>, and originally prohibited detention and expulsion<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a716 having since been amended in 2019<\/strong> to permit examination and detention in classes V and VIII<\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0938, \u091b\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u2014 \u00a716 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d 2019<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e V \u090f\u0935\u0902 VIII<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <li>6\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span>Quality is secured through the Schedule's norms<\/strong> \u2014 teachers, building, 200 and 220 working days, 800 and 1000 instructional hours, 45 hours a week for a teacher<\/strong> \u2014 monitored by the NCPCR and SCPCR<\/strong>, while Advisory Councils of not more than fifteen members<\/strong> advise the Centre and the States<\/span>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u092d\u0935\u0928, 200 \u090f\u0935\u0902 220 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938, 800 \u090f\u0935\u0902 1000 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 45 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 NCPCR \u090f\u0935\u0902 SCPCR<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/main>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<button class=\"to-top\" id=\"toTop\" aria-label=\"Back to top\">\u2191<\/button>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function () {\r\n 'use strict';\r\n var body = document.body;\r\n function setLang(hi) {\r\n body.classList.toggle('hindi-mode', hi);\r\n document.getElementById('optEn').classList.toggle('active', !hi);\r\n document.getElementById('optHi').classList.toggle('active', hi);\r\n document.documentElement.lang = hi ? 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